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From around 1650 until well into the nineteenth century, Frederik Ruysch enjoyed international fame as an anatomist. He owed his renown to a preparation method that greatly aided early-modern scientists in their exploration of the human body and transformed dissection from a messy business into a widely admired art. Ruysch’s anatomical collection was one of Amsterdam’s tourist attractions, for his embalmed bodies were astonishingly lifelike in appearance. The visitors who gazed with amazement at his preparations included the Russian tsar Peter the Great, who was so moved by the sight of an embalmed boy that he kneeled down to kiss him. The tsar later bought Ruysch’s entire collection and had all the specimens shipped to St Petersburg, where they still attract visitors from all over the world.
Anatomists --- Biologists --- Medical scientists --- Scientists --- Ruysch, Frederik, --- Ruischus, Fredericus, --- Ruysch, Fredericus, --- Ruysch, Fredrik, --- Ruysch, Fridericus, --- Ruyschius, Fredericus, --- Anatomy --- History, 17th Century --- History, 18th Century --- History
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Geology --- -Antiquities, Prehistoric --- -Geology, Stratigraphic --- -Netherlands --- -Prehistoric peoples --- -Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Early man --- Man, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric archaeology --- Prehistoric human beings --- Prehistoric humans --- Prehistory --- Human beings --- Antiquities, Prehistoric --- Age of rocks --- Rocks --- Stratigraphic geology --- Physical geology --- Prehistoric antiquities --- Prehistoric peoples --- Geognosy --- Geoscience --- Earth sciences --- Natural history --- Age --- -Geology --- Geology, Stratigraphic --- Holocene Epoch --- Late Quaternary Period --- Postglacial Epoch --- Recent Epoch --- Cavemen (Prehistoric peoples) --- Holocene --- Netherlands --- Antiquities. --- Primitive societies
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The Schipluiden site is a unique document for a crucial phase in the neolithisation process of the Lower Rhine Area. The rescue excavation profited from available funding for a full recovery of the site by a large multidisciplinary team. The site dates to c. 3500 cal BC and was situated on a low coastal dune, now 3 m below sea level. It was surrounded by a collective, multiple fence and dense post clusters indicate long-term habitation. Over a hundred temporary wells were a measure to ensure access to fresh water in the coastal environment. It shows us the first step to a year-round settled way of life, north of the Dutch loess zone. Exotic raw materials such as flint and stone, but also beads of amber and jet demonstrate wide connections, especially far to the south, into the Michelsberg culture area. A number of human burials and dispersed skeletal remains reflect a variety of mortuary practices. The waterlogged condition of the site meant a wealth of preserved organic remains: spectacular wooden equipment, like paddles and axe hafts and even some fragments of woven fabric. Bones of mammals, birds and fish, molluscs, diatoms and insects, pollen and botanical macroremains inform us in detail on the Neolithic landscape and subsistence. It appeared that the inhabitants combined the 'new' husbandry and crop cultivation with the 'old' tradition of hunting and fishing in the various surrounding landscape zones. All evidence together allows a detailed synthesis of a community in the delta environment on the threshold to a fully Neolithic way of life. (Second edition print, first edition published in 2006).
Neolithic period --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- New Stone age --- Stone age --- Netherlands --- Antiquities.
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