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The Balance of Payments Textbook, like the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide, is a companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual. The Textbook provides illustrative examples and applications of concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions contained in the Manual and affords compilers with opportunities for enhancing their understanding of the relevant parts of the Manual. The Textbook is one of the main reference materials for training courses in balance of payments methodology.
Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Credit --- Current Account Adjustment --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Financial account --- Financial Instruments --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Income --- Institutional Investors --- Insurance --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- Investments, Foreign --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Macroeconomics --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Pension Funds --- Reserve assets --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Trade: General --- United States
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One year after the deepest recession in recent history, Asia is leading the global recovery. The Regional Economic Outlook: Asia and Pacific discusses the near-term outlook for the region, as well as the medium-term policy challenges that countries face. As in many emerging and developing markets, Asia rebounded swiftly during 2009 and in the first quarter of 2010, and in the near term the region is expected to continue leading the global recovery. In the medium term, the global crisis has highlighted the importance for Asia of ensuring that private domestic demand becomes a more prominent engine of growth.
Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Inflation --- Macroeconomics --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Trade: General --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Price Level --- Deflation --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- International economics --- Banking --- Monetary economics --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Exports --- Capital inflows --- Consumption --- Central bank policy rate --- Asset prices --- Economics --- Capital movements --- Prices --- Interest rates --- China, People's Republic of
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The rapid increase in international trade and financial integration over the past decade and the growing importance of emerging markets in world trade and GDP have inspired the IMF to place stronger emphasis on multilateral surveillance, macro-financial linkages, and the implications of globalization. The IMF's Consultative Group on Exchange Rate Issues (CGER)--formed in the mid-1990s to provide exchange rate assessments for a number of advanced economies from a multilateral perspective--has therefore broadened its mandate to cover both key advanced economies and major emerging market economies. This Occasional Paper summarizes the methodologies that underpin the expanded analysis.
Corporations -- Finance -- Mathematical models. --- Financial crises -- Mathematical models. --- Foreign exchange rates -- Mathematical models. --- International monetary fund. -- Coordinating group on exchange rate Issues. --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Empirical Studies of Trade --- Price Level --- Inflation --- Deflation --- International economics --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Current account balance --- Current account --- Real exchange rates --- Foreign assets --- Exchange rate assessments --- Balance of payments --- Investments, Foreign --- Balance of trade --- International finance --- United States
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A companion document to the fifth edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, the Balance of Payments Compilation Guide shows how the conceptual framework described in the Manual may be implemented in practice. The primary purpose of the Guide is to provide practical guidance for using sources and methods to compile statistics on the balance of payments and the international investment position. the Guide is designed to assist balance of payments compilers and statisticians in understanding the relative strengths and weaknesses of various approaches. The material reflects the emergence of new data sources and adaptations in the application of statistical methodologies to changing circumstances. Discussed in the Guide are all of the tasks that a BOP compiler normally performs. Appendices contain a set of model BOP questionnaires and a set of model BOP publication tables. Relationships between the balance of payments statistics and relevant aspects of national accounts are covered as well.
Balance of payments --- Current Account Adjustment --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Financial account --- Financial Instruments --- Financial instruments --- Foreign direct investment --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Institutional Investors --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- Investment & securities --- Investments, Foreign --- Investments: General --- Investments: Stocks --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Macroeconomics --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Pension Funds --- Securities --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Statistics --- Stocks --- Trade: General --- Transportation --- United States
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The Manual presents concepts, definitions, classifications, and conventions for compilation of balance of payments and international investment position statistics. As the international standard, the Manual serves as a guide for IMF member countries that regularly report balance of payments data to the IMF.
Accounting --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Current Account Adjustment --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Finance, Public --- Financial account --- Fiscal accounting and reporting --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign exchange reserves --- Income --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- Investments, Foreign --- Investments: Stocks --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Macroeconomics --- Monetary Policy --- Public Administration --- Public finance accounting --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Reserve assets --- Short-term Capital Movements --- United States
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In the late 1990s, international statistical experts confirmed that financial derivatives should be treated as financial assets and that transactions in financial derivatives should be reported as separate transactions rather than as integral parts of the values of underlying transactions or of financial assets to which some derivatives are linked as hedges. Therefore, to parallel revisions made to the System of National Accounts (1993), an addendum and amendments to the fifth edition (1993) of the Balance of Payments Manual (BPM5) were prepared and published, in early 2000, as a supplement entitled Financial Derivatives. This supplement comprises two parts. Part I contains a new chapter in which the features of financial derivatives and treatments appropriate for specific derivatives were described. Part II consists of modifications to those portions of the BPM5 that pertain to financial derivatives. The revisions are shown by means of shading and strikeout. Financial Derivatives is an essential component of the BPM5.
Current Account Adjustment --- Derivative securities --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial derivatives --- Financial Instruments --- Financial instruments --- Foreign direct investment --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Government and the Monetary System --- Institutional Investors --- International Investment --- Investment & securities --- Investments, Foreign --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Systems --- Money --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Payment Systems --- Pension Funds --- Portfolio investment --- Portfolio management --- Public Finance --- Regimes --- Securities --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Standards --- Statistics
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In recent years, the IMF has released a growing number of reports and other documents covering economic and financial developments and trends in member countries. Each report, prepared by a staff team after discussions with government officials, is published at the option of the member country.
China -- Politics and government -- 20th century. --- China -- Social conditions -- 20th century. --- International finance -- China. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Banks and Banking --- Exports and Imports --- Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Business and Financial --- Banks --- Depository Institutions --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Interest Rates: Determination, Term Structure, and Effects --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Banking --- International economics --- Finance --- Exchange rates --- Income --- Real interest rates --- Current account surpluses --- Banks and banking --- Interest rates --- Balance of payments --- China, People's Republic of
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The Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Compilation Guide is a companion document to the sixth edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (BPM6) published in 2009. The purpose of the Guide is to show how the conceptual framework described in the BPM6 may be implemented in practice. The Guide is not intended to be a “stand-alone” manual; users of the Guide should be familiar with the BPM6.
Exports and Imports --- Investments: General --- Macroeconomics --- Statistics --- Industries: Financial Services --- International Investment --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Aggregate Factor Income Distribution --- Current Account Adjustment --- Short-term Capital Movements --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Pension Funds --- Non-bank Financial Institutions --- Financial Instruments --- Institutional Investors --- Finance --- International economics --- Investment & securities --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Foreign direct investment --- Income --- Securities --- Insurance --- Currencies --- Investments, Foreign --- Financial instruments --- Money --- United States
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The establishment of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at end-2015 has brought into sharp focus the issue of financial and economic integration in the region. This paper takes stock of ASEAN’s financial integration and prospects. ASEAN integration could accelerate in the years ahead; it will likely be a safe, gradual process consistent with the “ASEAN way” of consensus decision-making. Properly phased and sequenced, closer financial integration has the potential to help increase real incomes and accelerate real convergence within ASEAN and narrow the region’s gap with advanced Asia. Realizing the promise of financial integration will require ASEAN countries to make long-term investments in financial infrastructure. Policymakers can draw on the experience of their more advanced peers and of other regions. Gradualism and safeguards should not be excuses for inaction or financial protectionism. Reliance on flexible policy frameworks and a strengthened and tested regional financial safety net should be part of the agenda. Closer engagement with the Fund could also help.
Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Balance of payments --- Banking --- Banks and Banking --- Banks and banking --- Banks --- Capital account liberalization --- Capital account --- Capital flows --- Capital movements --- Current Account Adjustment --- Depository Institutions --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial integration --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- International Monetary Arrangements and Institutions --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Mortgages --- Short-term Capital Movements --- Singapore
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This study provides a candid, systematic, and critical review of recent evidence on this complex subject. Based on a review of the literature and some new empirical evidence, it finds that (1) in spite of an apparently strong theoretical presumption, it is difficult to detect a strong and robust causal relationship between financial integration and economic growth; (2) contrary to theoretical predictions, financial integration appears to be associated with increases in consumption volatility (both in absolute terms and relative to income volatility) in many developing countries; and (3) there appear to be threshold effects in both of these relationships, which may be related to absorptive capacity. Some recent evidence suggests that sound macroeconomic frameworks and, in particular, good governance are both quantitatively and qualitatively important in affecting developing countries’ experiences with financial globalization.
Capital flows --- Capital movements --- Consumption --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Economics --- Exports and Imports --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial Crises --- Financial integration --- Financial Risk Management --- Foreign direct investment --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Globalization --- Globalization: General --- International economics --- International finance --- International Investment --- Investments, Foreign --- Long-term Capital Movements --- Macroeconomics --- Macroeconomics: Consumption --- Saving --- Wealth --- United States
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