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'Commodity Boom: How Long Will It Last?' asks how economies will fare after the record-high prices of key raw materials posted in recent months, which build on dramatic increases from their lows of 2000. The lead article warns that the impact on headline inflation levels might persist throughout 2008, even without further commodity price hikes. It urges policymakers to ensure efficient functioning of market forces at the global level, and to move swiftly to protect the poorest. Another article addresses the effects of climate change on agriculture, warning that farm production will fall dramatically—especially in developing countries—if steps are not taken to curb carbon emissions. Other articles on this theme argue that policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions need not hobble economies, and that financial markets can help address climate change. 'People in Economics' profiles John Taylor; 'Picture This' says the global energy system is on an increasingly unsustainable path; 'Country Focus' spotlights South Africa; and 'Straight Talk' examines early warnings provided by credit derivatives. Also in this issue, articles examine China's increasing economic engagement with Africa, and the outsourcing of service jobs to other countries.
Foreign Exchange --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Environmental Economics --- Environmental Conservation and Protection --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Commodity Markets --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- Agriculture: General --- Climate change --- Currency --- Foreign exchange --- Public finance & taxation --- Investment & securities --- Greenhouse gas emissions --- Carbon tax --- Exchange rate arrangements --- Emissions trading --- Climatic changes --- Greenhouse gases --- Prices --- Environmental impact charges --- United States
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The global economy is climbing out from the depths to which it had plummeted during the Great Lockdown in April. But with the COVID-19 pandemic continuing to spread, many countries have slowed reopening and some are reinstating partial lockdowns to protect susceptible populations. While recovery in China has been faster than expected, the global economy’s long ascent back to pre-pandemic levels of activity remains prone to setbacks.
Finance: General --- Macroeconomics --- Taxation --- Environmental Conservation and Protection --- Natural Resources --- Climate --- Natural Disasters and Their Management --- Global Warming --- Taxation and Subsidies: Externalities --- Redistributive Effects --- Environmental Taxes and Subsidies --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation: General --- General Aggregative Models: General --- Climate change --- Environmental management --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Climate policy --- Economic recession --- Economic growth --- World Economic Outlook --- International trade --- Trade balance --- Trade deficits --- Trade policy --- Public debt --- Domestic debt --- Government debt management --- Government debt planning --- Debt management policies --- Debt reorganization --- Carbon tax --- Non-renewable resources --- Emerging and frontier financial markets --- Greenhouse gas emissions --- Environmental impact charges --- Natural resources --- Financial services industry --- Greenhouse gases --- Climatic changes --- United States
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Finance & Development, June 2020.
Exports and Imports --- Macroeconomics --- Diseases: Contagious --- Political Economy --- Financial Crises --- Health: General --- Health Behavior --- Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies --- Public finance & taxation --- Economic & financial crises & disasters --- Health economics --- International economics --- Infectious & contagious diseases --- Health --- Political economy --- COVID-19 --- Personal income tax --- Financial crises --- Communicable diseases --- Economics --- Income tax --- United States
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The past year has been a time of unexpected challenges for the international community, International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde says in her foreword to the institution’s Annual Report 2015—Tackling Challenges Together, published today. Amid the continued focus on spurring stronger and more inclusive growth and strengthening global cooperation, the IMF faced economic developments that required rapid adjustments. Highlights of the IMF’s work during the year included insight into the international impact of falling oil prices, financing and policy advice for countries in difficulties, emergency funding to combat the Ebola crisis in West Africa, a new relief fund for the poor and most vulnerable countries hit by natural or public health disasters, research on fiscal policy to reduce inequality, free online training for the public and government officials, and online statistical data free of charge for all users. The report covers the work of the IMF’s Executive Board and contains financial statements for the year May 1, 2014, to April 30, 2015. It describes the IMF’s support for its 188 member countries, with an emphasis on the core areas of IMF responsibility: assessing their economic and financial policies, providing financing where needed, and building capacity in key areas of economic policy.
Sierra Leone --- Budgeting --- Finance: General --- Financial Risk Management --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Labor Economics: General --- Energy: Demand and Supply --- Prices --- General Financial Markets: Government Policy and Regulation --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- Public finance & taxation --- Finance --- Labour --- income economics --- Management accounting & bookkeeping --- Labor --- Oil prices --- Public debt --- Financial sector stability --- Debt relief --- Labor economics --- Financial services industry --- Debts, Public --- Debts, External
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In recent years, the IMF has become deeply involved in the international movement to prevent the abuse of financial systems and to protect and enhance the integrity of the international financial system. The IMF’s involvement has been expanded beyond anti-money-laundering efforts to include those aimed at combating the financing of terrorism. This handbook will facilitate the provision of relevant technical assistance by providing a compendium of essential materials for officials drafting legislation designed to combat such financing. The relevant international standards and obligations are presented, together with examples of existing legislation designed to meet them. The issues discussed in this book are relevant to all countries, regardless of their individual geopolitical situations.
Investments: General --- Public Finance --- Industries: Financial Services --- National and International Security --- Criminology --- Illegal Behavior and the Enforcement of Law --- Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue: General --- General Financial Markets: General (includes Measurement and Data) --- International Conflicts --- Negotiations --- Sanctions --- Financial Institutions and Services: Government Policy and Regulation --- Corporate crime --- white-collar crime --- Terrorism, armed struggle --- Public finance & taxation --- Crime & criminology --- Investment & securities --- Terrorism financing --- Anti-money laundering and combating the financing of terrorism (AML/CFT) --- Terrorism --- Legal support in revenue administration --- Money laundering --- Revenue --- Crime--Economic aspects --- Financial instruments --- United States
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