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Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) is facing considerable challenges just as it has rebounded from the Covid-19 pandemic. Spillovers from the war in Ukraine are fueling inflation and weighing on domestic spending and external demand, while domestic political tensions are hampering economic policies and reforms.
Money and Monetary Policy --- International Economics --- Monetary Policy --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Organizations --- Monetary economics --- International institutions --- Monetary policy --- International organization --- International agencies --- Bosnia and Herzegovina
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Based on a new database of State-Owned Enterprise (SOE) financial statements, we find that SOEs in Bosnia and Herzegovina are mostly in poor financial shape. We estimate the overall size and composition of the SOE sector, and identify individual companies that affect fiscal and macroeconomic performance. Financial analysis suggests that SOEs are not contributing enough to the economy. We also review the SOE governance framework and find that governments do not exercise their ownership function in line with WB/OECD guidelines. Reforms to the governance frameworks are necessary to foster transparency and improve accountability. More fundamental reform of the SOE sector might increase overall GDP by 3 percent per year.
Accounting --- Macroeconomics --- Public Finance --- Corporate Finance and Governance: Government Policy and Regulation --- Debt --- Debt Management --- Sovereign Debt --- Comparison of Public and Private Enterprises and Nonprofit Institutions --- Privatization --- Contracting Out --- Nonprofit Organizations and Public Enterprise: General --- Public Administration --- Public Sector Accounting and Audits --- Public Enterprises --- Public-Private Enterprises --- Public ownership --- nationalization --- Financial reporting, financial statements --- Public finance & taxation --- Civil service & public sector --- Public enterprises --- Financial statements --- Fiscal risks --- Public sector --- Government business enterprises --- Finance, Public --- Fiscal policy --- Bosnia and Herzegovina --- Nationalization
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Kontekst: Nakon snažnog post-pandemijskog oporavka tokom 2021. godine, ekonomski rast se nastavio po umjerenoj stopi od 3,9 posto tokom 2022. godine (nakon 7,4 posto u 2021. godini), dok se Bosna i Hercegovina (BiH) suočavala sa negativnim udarima po pitanju cijena hrane i energije, ekonomskim usporavanjem u Evropi i kontinuiranim političkim tenzijama na domaćem planu. Inflacija je u padu nakon što je u oktobru/listopadu dostigla svoj najviši ikada zabilježeni nivo od 17,4 posto, ali je i dalje visoka. Većina strukturalnih reformi je još uvijek na čekanju a status kandidata za članstvo u EU, koji je BiH dobila u decembru/prosincu 2022. godine, još nije doveo do zamaha.
Banks --- Capital investments --- Computer Programs: Other --- Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology --- Debt Management --- Debt --- Debts, Public --- Depository Institutions --- Econometrics & economic statistics --- Expenditure --- Expenditures, Public --- Finance --- Finance: General --- Financial institutions --- Income economics --- Industries: Financial Services --- International agencies --- International Agreements and Observance --- International Economics --- International institutions --- International organization --- International Organizations --- Labor --- Labour --- Loans --- Macroeconomics --- Micro Finance Institutions --- Monetary economics --- Monetary Policy --- Monetary policy --- Money and Monetary Policy --- Mortgages --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: General --- National Government Expenditures and Related Policies: Infrastructures --- Other Public Investment and Capital Stock --- Public debt --- Public finance & taxation --- Public Finance --- Sovereign Debt --- Statistics --- Bosnia and Herzegovina
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