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Your life or mine : how geoethics can resolve the conflict between public and private interests in xenotransplantation.
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ISBN: 0754623912 Year: 2004 Publisher: Aldershot Ashgate

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The issue of xenotransplantation is the subject of this monograph. The author demonstrates that problems regarding the introduction of zoonoses into the human gene pool can be overcome. The book also considers costs, and the perception by some that using animals to keep dying humans alive is inherently cruel.

Xenotransplantation : law and ethics.
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ISBN: 0754623793 9780754623793 Year: 2005 Publisher: Aldershot Ashgate

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Examines the legal and ethical issues surrounding xenotransplantation. This book points out that xenotransplantation, which represents a deviation from medical practice and the possibility of transplantation of large segments of tissue, or whole organs from animals into humans, poses a set of considerations necessary to evaluate and understand. One of the leading causes of death is organ failure, that is, when one or other of the organs that run the machine we call the body gives out. However, whereas with a machine, spare parts can usually replace faulty parts, in the case of humans the supply of these is limited as it is dependent on organs being obtained from living or dead donors. Due to the limitations of supply, increasing attention is being paid to alternative schemes for obtaining organs. One of these possibilities is xenotransplantation: using organs from animals. In this book, the authors examine the legal and ethical issues surrounding xenotransplantation and consider the implications for the future. As they point out, xenotransplantation represents a major deviation from standard medical practice and the possibility of transplantation of large segments of tissue, or whole organs, from animals into humans poses an entirely novel set of considerations - ethical, legal and scientific - which is necessary to evaluate and understand.

Le brevet sur l'animal : Xénotransplantation
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ISBN: 2760511189 1435687027 2760522504 9782760511187 9781435687028 9782760522503 Year: 2001 Publisher: Quebec, Quebec : Presses de l'Universite du Quebec,

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À une époque où les progrès biotechnologiques connaissent une croissance fulgurante, les scientifiques préconisent une solution inédite au problème de la pénurie d'organes: la xénotransplantation, c'est-à-dire la transplantation d'organes animaux chez l'être humain. Cet ouvrage est consacré à l'analyse d'une question juridique qui en découle, soit le brevet sur l'animal qui s'inscrit dans le débat plus général du brevet sur le vivant. Afin de circonscrire la problématique, l'auteure procède à une analyse comparative du droit canadien, européen et américain sur la question. Elle souligne égalem

Keywords

Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Xenografts --- Medical ethics. --- Law and legislation. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Law and legislation --- Government policy --- 342.721 --- 347.771 --- Medical ethics --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- -Xenografts --- -342.721 --- xenotransplantatie --- patent (octrooi, patentrecht, octrooirecht, biopatent) --- dieren --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- 347.771 Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how --- Octrooirecht. Brevet. Know-how --- 342.721 Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- Heterografts --- Heterologous transplants --- Heteroplastic grafts --- Xenotransplantation --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Tissues --- Transplants, Organ --- Surgery --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- -Moral and ethical aspects --- xénotransplantation (xénogreffe) --- brevet (brevetabilité, brevetabilité biologique, droit de brevet, droit des brevets, brevetabilité du vivant) --- animaux --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Transplantation --- Medical laws and legislation --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery

Raising the dead
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ISBN: 0195132998 9780195132991 1423738322 9781423738329 1280472960 9781280472961 9786610472963 0195350952 1602564035 9780195178012 0195178017 0190285265 Year: 2002 Publisher: Oxford [England] New York Oxford University Press

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"Perhaps no medical breakthrough in the twentieth century is more spectacular, more hope-giving, or more fraught with ethical questions than organ transplantation. Each year some 25,000 Americans are pulled back from the brink of death by receiving vital new organs. Another 5,000 die while waiting for them. And what distinguishes these two groups has become the source of one of our thorniest ethical questions." "In Raising the Dead, Ronald Munson offers a vivid, often wrenchingly dramatic account of how transplants are performed, how we decide who receives them, and how we engage the entire range of tough issues that arise because of them. Each chapter begins with a detailed account of a specific case - Mickey Mantle's controversial liver transplant for example - followed by careful analysis of its surrounding ethical questions (the charges that Mantle received special treatment because he was a celebrity, the large problems involving how organs are allocated, and whether alcoholics should have an equal claim on donor livers). In approaching transplant ethics through specific cases, Munson reminds us of the complex personal and emotional dimension that underlies such issues. The book also ranges beyond our present capabilities to explore the future possibilities in xenotransplantation (transplanting animal organs into humans) and stem cell technology that would allow doctors to grow new organs from the patient's own cells." "Based on extensive scientific research, but written with a novelist's eye for the human condition, Raising the Dead shows readers the reality of organ transplantation now, the possibility of what it may become, and how we might respond to the ethical challenges it forces us to confront."--Jacket.

Keywords

Medical ethics --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- levertransplantatie --- orgaantransplantatie (allocatie van organen, donorschaarste) --- xenotransplantatie --- Organ Transplantation --- Bioethical Issues --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Bioethical Issue --- Issue, Bioethical --- Issues, Bioethical --- Euthanasia --- Human Experimentation --- Patient Rights --- Animal Experimentation --- Grafting, Organ --- Transplantation, Organ --- Graftings, Organ --- Organ Grafting --- Organ Graftings --- Organ Transplantations --- Transplantations, Organ --- Transplantation --- Society and transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Social aspects --- transplantation hépatique (greffe de foie) --- transplantation d'organes (greffe d'organes, pénurie d'organes, allocation d'organes) --- xénotransplantation (xénogreffe) --- Moral and religious aspects --- Medical ethics. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Social aspects. --- Bioethical Issues. --- Ethik. --- Greffe (Chirurgie) --- Implantatie. --- Medische ethiek. --- Orgaandonatie. --- Organ Transplantation. --- Regeneratie. --- Stamcellen. --- Transplantatie. --- Transplantation of organs, tisues, etc --- Transplantation. --- Xenotransplantatie. --- Éthique médicale. --- Aspect moral. --- Aspect social.

XENO
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1280914483 9786610914487 0195351827 9780195351828 9780195128338 0195128338 9781280914485 6610914486 0190284501 0197709303 9780190284503 Year: 2000 Publisher: Oxford New York Oxford University Press

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The majority of patients in need of organ transplants do not survive long enough for a suitable human organ to become available. Xenotransplantation, the transplant of animal organs into humans, has attracted substantial media attention. If, as appears likely, it proves possible to "humanize" animal organs and evade the problems of rejection, in the coming few years there will be a tremendous increase in this procedure, mostly using organs from animals specifically for their harvestable organs. This book will lay out the potential and promise of the technique, the history of organ transplantation, the technical problems and breakthroughs in overcoming immune rejection, and typing and humanizing donor organs for transplantation. The ethical question of growing animals specifically for organ harvest, and the substantial public health concern from the certainty that animal viruses will pass into humans with the donated organs, will be fully discussed. The authors are among the leaders in the field of Xenotransplantation. This book lays out the potential and promise of Xenotransplantation, the transplant of animal organs into humans. The history of organ transplantation, the technical problems and breakthroughs in overcoming immune rejection, and typing and humanizing donor organs for transplantation are covered.

La technologie médicale hors-limite : le cas des xénogreffes : une introduction à l'oeuvre de Pierre Legendre.
Author:
ISBN: 2760521575 1435689399 9781435689398 9782760521575 9782760511446 2760511448 Year: 2001 Publisher: Sainte-Foy Presses de l'Université du Québec

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Ce livre s'adresse principalement aux juristes, aux philosophes et aux bioéthiciens qui s'intéressent à la poussée expérimentale qui obsède les techniques médicales modernes. Il constitue une application de l'oeuvre du juriste Pierre Legendre sur la question des xénogreffes. Doublement ambitieux, l'ouvrage relie un commentaire du travail du plus important juriste francophone moderne et un problème tragique : celui de pallier par des organes de porc la pénurie d'organes humains à greffer.Cette approche inédite tend à faire apparaître le caractère idéologique de ce soin médical de pointe. Elle exige en outre du droit un ressaisissement quant à sa portée dogmatique plutôt que sa réduction à une technique secrétariale savante. Ce travail soulève, au-delà de l'évocation, la dangerosité virale pour la société non consentante à des contacts entre les espèces (la mutualisation du risque), la question des principes juridiques tenant le système du droit civil en état : la dignité de la personne humaine, son intégrité dans l'espèce. Une question de principe qui devrait marquer la limite à cette expérimentation médicale, même si celle-ci devait s'avérer techniquement praticable ou virologiquement neutre. Finalement, cet ouvrage adresse pour la première fois au grand public les questions éthiques véritables relatives à cette technique médicale.

Keywords

Appropriateness (Ethics) --- Acceptabilité (Morale) --- Body, Human --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Medical technology --- Xenografts. --- Corps humain --- Expérimentation humaine en médecine --- Technologie médicale --- Hétérogreffes. --- Law and legislation. --- Droit. --- Legendre, Pierre, --- Heterografts --- Heterologous transplants --- Heteroplastic grafts --- Xenotransplantation --- Bioethics. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Medical laws and legislation --- Biology --- Biomedical ethics --- Life sciences --- Life sciences ethics --- Science --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Human beings --- Body image --- Human anatomy --- Human physiology --- Mind and body --- Ethics --- Bioethics --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- xenotransplantatie --- 17.023.33 --- 172.022.11 --- 342.721 --- 614.253 --- Filosofie der geneeskunde --- Gezondheidsrecht --- Medische ethiek --- Orgaantransplantatie --- 614.253 Relations of doctors with colleagues, with patients. Medical ethics --- Relations of doctors with colleagues, with patients. Medical ethics --- 342.721 Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- Persoonlijke vrijheid. Privacy. Wetgeving i.v.m. transplantatie van organen --- 172.022.11 Sociaal-ethische waarden. Waarden van de sociale ethiek --- Sociaal-ethische waarden. Waarden van de sociale ethiek --- 17.023.33 Biologische doeleinden. Bio-ethiek; bioethiek. Übermensch. Medische deontologie --- Biologische doeleinden. Bio-ethiek; bioethiek. Übermensch. Medische deontologie --- Law and legislation --- xénotransplantation (xénogreffe) --- Philosophie de la médecine --- Droit sanitaire --- Ethique médicale --- Transplantation d'organes

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