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This eBook is a collection of articles from a Frontiers Research Topic. Frontiers Research Topics are very popular trademarks of the Frontiers Journals Series: they are collections of at least ten articles, all centered on a particular subject. With their unique mix of varied contributions from Original Research to Review Articles, Frontiers Research Topics unify the most influential researchers, the latest key findings and historical advances in a hot research area! Find out more on how to host your own Frontiers Research Topic or contribute to one as an author by contacting the Frontiers Editorial Office: frontiersin.org/about/contact

Plant Immunity --- HAMPs --- Symbionts --- Microbes --- Secretions

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Ectomycorrhizae --- Broadleaved evergreen forests --- Symbionts --- Sporophores --- Databases --- Coccoloba --- Ecuador

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Throughout their life, plants interact with all sorts of microbes. Some of these are detrimental and cause disease; some interactions are mutually beneficial for both partners. It is clear that most, if not all, of the interactions are regulated by highly complex checks and balances sustained by signalling and exchange of messengers and nutrients. The interactions where both partners are alive for a significant part of their time together are called biotrophic. In this e-book we bring together 33 articles representing the current state-of-the-art in research about diverse biotrophic plant-microbe associations aimed at describing and understanding how these complex and ubiquitous partnerships work and ultimately support much of the land-based biosphere.

symbionts --- mycorrhiza --- Obligate biotrophs --- hemibiotrophs --- Biotrophy --- necrotrophs --- Endophytes --- haustorium --- Effector proteins --- saprotrophs

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Throughout their life, plants interact with all sorts of microbes. Some of these are detrimental and cause disease; some interactions are mutually beneficial for both partners. It is clear that most, if not all, of the interactions are regulated by highly complex checks and balances sustained by signalling and exchange of messengers and nutrients. The interactions where both partners are alive for a significant part of their time together are called biotrophic. In this e-book we bring together 33 articles representing the current state-of-the-art in research about diverse biotrophic plant-microbe associations aimed at describing and understanding how these complex and ubiquitous partnerships work and ultimately support much of the land-based biosphere.

symbionts --- mycorrhiza --- Obligate biotrophs --- hemibiotrophs --- Biotrophy --- necrotrophs --- Endophytes --- haustorium --- Effector proteins --- saprotrophs

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FUNGI --- NATIONAL PARKS --- SWITZERLAND --- MOUNTAINS --- MACROMYCETES --- PHENOLOGY --- SAPROPHYTES --- SYMBIONTS --- DISTRIBUTION --- ECOLOGY