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Factors That Predispose Youth To Risk in Mexico and Chile
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Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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About half of Latin America's youth are considered "at risk," meaning that they engage in or are at risk of engaging in risky behaviors that are detrimental to their own development and to the well-being of their societies. While child psychologists identify many factors that may cause some youth to engage in at-risk behaviors and others not to, only empirical evidence can identify the set that is relevant to a particular population. This paper uses youth surveys from Chile and Mexico to test which of a large set of potential factors are correlated with a range of risky behaviors among youth. These factors range from relationships with parents and institutions to household behaviors (abuse, discipline techniques) to social exclusion. The authors use stepwise regressions to sort out which variables best explain the observed variance in seven different risky behaviors. They find that higher socioeconomic status, a good relationship with parents and peers, strong connection with local governmental institutions and schools, urban residence, younger age, and spirituality emerge as key explanatory factors for all seven behaviors for boys and girls in both countries. This points to a wider range of policy entry points than currently used, including targeting parents and the relationship with schools.


Book
Factors That Predispose Youth To Risk in Mexico and Chile
Authors: ---
Year: 2010 Publisher: Washington, D.C., The World Bank,

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Abstract

About half of Latin America's youth are considered "at risk," meaning that they engage in or are at risk of engaging in risky behaviors that are detrimental to their own development and to the well-being of their societies. While child psychologists identify many factors that may cause some youth to engage in at-risk behaviors and others not to, only empirical evidence can identify the set that is relevant to a particular population. This paper uses youth surveys from Chile and Mexico to test which of a large set of potential factors are correlated with a range of risky behaviors among youth. These factors range from relationships with parents and institutions to household behaviors (abuse, discipline techniques) to social exclusion. The authors use stepwise regressions to sort out which variables best explain the observed variance in seven different risky behaviors. They find that higher socioeconomic status, a good relationship with parents and peers, strong connection with local governmental institutions and schools, urban residence, younger age, and spirituality emerge as key explanatory factors for all seven behaviors for boys and girls in both countries. This points to a wider range of policy entry points than currently used, including targeting parents and the relationship with schools.


Book
The reduction of drug-related harm
Author:
ISBN: 041506693X Year: 1992 Publisher: London : Routledge,

The psychodynamics and psychology of gambling
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ISBN: 0398083606 9780398083601 0398072760 9780398072766 0398072779 9780398072773 Year: 2002 Publisher: Springfield, Ill. C.C. Thomas

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The Psychodynamics and Psychology of Gambling is the first volume in the four-volume The Gambling Theory and Research Series. Author Mikal Aasved felt a need to fill what he perceived to be a lack of background sources or reviews of literature pertaining to gambling theory and research. This series will present major findings of leading researchers as they study the causes and effects of gambling, both recreational and excessive. This first entry in the series reviews the most influential psychodynamic and psychological theories that explain why people gamble. Psychoanalytical theorists discus

Keywords

Compulsive gambling. --- Gambling -- Psychological aspects. --- Gambling. --- Impulse Control Disorders --- Risk-Taking --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Behavior --- Mental Disorders --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychotherapy --- Gambling --- Psychiatry --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Psychiatric Disorders, Individual --- Gambling, Pathologic --- Gambling, Pathological --- Pathological Gambling --- Gamblings --- Gamblings, Pathological --- Pathological Gamblings --- Psychotherapies --- Neurolinguistic Programming --- Sensory Art Therapies --- Behavior And Behavior Mechanism --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Risk Behavior --- Behavior, Risk --- Behaviors, Risk --- Risk Behaviors --- Risk Taking --- Health Risk Behaviors --- Dangerous Behavior --- Impulse-Control Disorders --- Intermittent Explosive Disorder --- Kleptomania --- Disorders, Impulse Control --- Disorders, Intermittent Explosive --- Explosive Disorder, Intermittent --- Intermittent Explosive Disorders --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Mental Illness --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Mental Illnesses --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Psychology --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders. --- Risk-Taking. --- Behavioral Disciplines and Activities. --- Psychology. --- Behavior. --- Mental Disorders. --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms. --- Psychotherapy.


Periodical
International journal of high risk behaviors & addiction.
Author:
ISSN: 2251872X Year: 2012 Publisher: Limburg : Kowsar Corp.

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Keywords

Risk-taking (Psychology) --- Addicts --- Substance abuse --- Behavior. --- Risk-Taking. --- Substance-Related Disorders. --- Substance abuse. --- Psychology --- Psychology. --- Abuse of substances --- Addiction, Substance --- Addictive behavior --- Chemical dependence --- Chemical dependency --- Substance addiction --- Substance dependence --- Substance-related disorders --- Substance use disorders --- Risk behavior --- Risky behavior --- Taking risks --- Substance Addiction --- Drug Abuse --- Drug Addiction --- Drug Dependence --- Drug Habituation --- Drug Use Disorders --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance-Induced --- Substance Abuse --- Substance Dependence --- Substance Use Disorders --- Abuse, Drug --- Abuse, Substance --- Abuses, Substance --- Addiction, Drug --- Dependence, Drug --- Dependence, Substance --- Disorder, Drug Use --- Disorder, Substance Use --- Drug Use Disorder --- Habituation, Drug --- Organic Mental Disorders, Substance Induced --- Substance Abuses --- Substance Use Disorder --- Risk Behavior --- Behavior, Risk --- Behaviors, Risk --- Risk Behaviors --- Risk Taking --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Addicted persons --- Addictive persons --- Psychology, Pathological --- Human behavior --- Prescription Drug Abuse --- Abuse, Prescription Drug --- Drug Abuse, Prescription --- Drug and Narcotic Control --- Disruptive, Impulse Control, and Conduct Disorders --- Psychoses, Alcoholic --- Social Problems --- Street Drugs --- Designer Drugs --- Behavior, Addictive --- Codependency (Psychology) --- Alcohol-Related Disorders --- Prescription Drug Misuse --- Health Risk Behaviors --- Dangerous Behavior --- Sick --- Illicit Drugs --- Codependency, Psychological --- Chemical Dependence --- Substance Use --- Chemical Dependences --- Dependence, Chemical --- Dependences, Chemical --- Substance Uses --- Use, Substance --- Substance Related Disorder --- Disorder, Substance Related --- Disorders, Substance Related --- Related Disorder, Substance --- Related Disorders, Substance --- Behavior --- Risk-Taking --- Substance-Related Disorders


Periodical
Criminal behaviour and mental health : CBMH.
ISSN: 14712857 09579664 Year: 1991 Publisher: London : Whurr Publishers Ltd.

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Keywords

Forensic psychiatry --- Criminal behavior --- Criminal psychology --- Criminal Psychology --- Dangerous Behavior --- Mental Disorders --- Psychiatrie medico-legale --- Comportement criminel --- Psychologie criminelle --- Criminal behavior. --- Criminal psychology. --- Forensic psychiatry. --- Comportement criminel. --- Criminel. --- Psychologie. --- Santé mentale. --- Psychiatrie médico-légale. --- Psychologie criminelle. --- Dangerous Behavior. --- Criminology & Crime. --- Psychiatry. --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Disorder, Mental --- Disorder, Severe Mental --- Disorders, Behavior --- Disorders, Mental --- Disorders, Severe Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Dangerousness --- Hazardous Behavior --- Behavior, Dangerous --- Behavior, Hazardous --- Behaviors, Hazardous --- Dangerous Behaviors --- Hazardous Behaviors --- Psychology, Criminal --- Criminal psychiatry --- Criminals --- Law and legislation --- Psychology --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Health Risk Behaviors --- Risk-Taking --- Criminal Behavior --- Medical jurisprudence --- Psychiatry --- Mentally ill offenders --- Criminal anthropology --- Psychology, Pathological --- Deviant behavior --- Criminal Psychology. --- Mental Disorders. --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Behaviour --- Mental Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Illnesses

Stalkers and their victims
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 051100589X 1139106864 9780511005893 9781139106863 9780521660327 0521660327 0521669502 9780521669504 0521669502 Year: 2000 Publisher: Cambridge, U.K. New York Cambridge University Press

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Stalking is now a major social and legal issue, as well as a clinical problem for mental health professionals. This absorbing and informative book draws on the authors' extensive experience of working with stalkers and their victims in the clinical setting. Topics covered include: • The growing recognition of stalking as an issue of public, legal and scientific concern • The definition, classification and epidemiology of stalking • The impact on victims, and how this may be reduced • Same-gender stalking, stalking by proxy, workplace stalking, and the stalking of professionals, such as doctors and teachers • The association of stalking with physical and sexual assault • Anti-stalking laws internationally • Support and practical advice for victims • Assessing and managing the stalker With many case histories, and an approach that is at once scholarly and highly practical, this will be the definitive guide and reference for anyone with a professional or academic interest in this complex behaviour.


Book
Rest uneasy
Author:
ISBN: 0813588219 0813588227 9780813588223 9780813588216 9780813588209 Year: 2018 Publisher: New Brunswick, New Jersey

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Tracing the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) diagnosis from its mid-century origins through the late 1900s, Rest Uneasy investigates the processes by which SIDS became both a discrete medical enigma and a source of social anxiety construed differently over time and according to varying perspectives. American medicine reinterpreted and reconceived of the problem of sudden infant death multiple times over the course of the twentieth century. Its various approaches linked sudden infant deaths to all kinds of different causes-biological, anatomical, environmental, and social. In the context of a nation increasingly skeptical, yet increasingly expectant, of medicine, Americans struggled to cope with the paradoxes of sudden infant death; they worked to admit their powerlessness to prevent SIDS even while they tried to overcome it. Brittany Cowgill chronicles and assesses Americans' fraught but consequential efforts to explain and conquer SIDS, illuminating how and why SIDS has continued to cast a shadow over doctors and parents.


Book
Child Injury and the Determinants of Health
Authors: ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The World Health Organization recognizes that injuries are the leading cause of death and disability to children after their first birthday. There is also high morbidity associated with injuries sustained in childhood, often affecting people for the rest of their lives. For every child who dies from injury, there are several thousand who require medical care, many who live with varying degrees of disability. Children and adolescents (0–19 years of age) are at increased risk of mortality and morbidity due to injuries such as road traffic, burns, falls, poisoning, drowning, self-harm and interpersonal violence. There are proven ways to prevent many child injuries, yet there are still gaps in our knowledge. By understanding the impact of determinants of health (i.e., the social and economic environment, the physical environment and a person’s individual characteristics and behaviors), effective prevention interventions can be designed and implemented, with a high return on investment. This Special Issue covers an eclectic range of studies, the common goal of which is to reduce the global burden of child injury-related mortality and morbidity.

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