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This book is a philosophical analysis of the ethical treatment of refugees and stateless people, a group of people who, though extremely important politically, have been greatly under theorized philosophically. The limited philosophical discussion of refugees by philosophers focuses narrowly on the question of whether or not we, as members of Western states, have moral obligations to admit refugees into our countries. This book reframes this debate and shows why it is important to think ethically about people who will never be resettled and who live for prolonged periods outside of all political communities. Parekh shows why philosophers ought to be concerned with ethical norms that will help stateless people mitigate the harms of statelessness even while they remain formally excluded from states.
Refugees --- Stateless persons --- Aliens --- Statelessness --- Displaced persons --- Persons --- Deportees --- Exiles --- Government policy --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Noncitizens --- Philosophy --- refugees --- stateless --- political philosophy --- moral theory --- ethics --- moral philosophy --- resettling --- statelessness --- displacement --- forcibly displaced --- human rights --- humanitarian
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Sensationism, a philosophy that gained momentum in the French Enlightenment as a response to Lockean empiricism, was acclaimed by Hippolyte Taine as ";the doctrine of the most lucid, methodical, and French minds to have honored France."; The first major general study in English of eighteenth-century French sensationism, The Authority of Experience presents the history of a complex set of ideas and explores their important ramifications for literature, education, and moral theory.The study begins by presenting the main ideas of sensationist philosophers Condillac, Bonnet, and Helvétius, who held that all of our ideas come to us through the senses. The experience of the body in seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touching enabled individuals, as John C. O'Neal points out, to challenge the sometimes arbitrary authority of institutions and people in positions of power. After a general introduction to sensationism, the author develops a theory of sensationist aesthetics that not only reveals the interconnections of the period's philosophy and literature but also enhances our awareness of the forces at work in the French novel. He goes on to examine the relations between sensationism and eighteenth-century French educational theory, materialism, and idéologie. Ultimately, O'Neal opens a discussion of the implications of sensationist thought for issues of particular concern to society today.
Enlightenment --- Empiricism. --- Philosophy, French --- French literature --- History and criticism. --- 0-271-01515-2. --- Authority of Experience. --- Condillac Bonnet and Helvetius. --- Criticism. --- French novel educational theory. --- Hippolyte. --- John C. O'Neal. --- Literary Theory. --- Lockean. --- Philosophy. --- Taine. --- aesthetics. --- empiricism. --- literature education. --- materialism ideologie society. --- moral theory. --- sensationist.
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Sensationism, a philosophy that gained momentum in the French Enlightenment as a response to Lockean empiricism, was acclaimed by Hippolyte Taine as ";the doctrine of the most lucid, methodical, and French minds to have honored France."; The first major general study in English of eighteenth-century French sensationism, The Authority of Experience presents the history of a complex set of ideas and explores their important ramifications for literature, education, and moral theory.The study begins by presenting the main ideas of sensationist philosophers Condillac, Bonnet, and Helvétius, who held that all of our ideas come to us through the senses. The experience of the body in seeing, hearing, smelling, tasting, and touching enabled individuals, as John C. O'Neal points out, to challenge the sometimes arbitrary authority of institutions and people in positions of power. After a general introduction to sensationism, the author develops a theory of sensationist aesthetics that not only reveals the interconnections of the period's philosophy and literature but also enhances our awareness of the forces at work in the French novel. He goes on to examine the relations between sensationism and eighteenth-century French educational theory, materialism, and idéologie. Ultimately, O'Neal opens a discussion of the implications of sensationist thought for issues of particular concern to society today.
Empiricism. --- French literature --- Philosophy, French --- Enlightenment --- Experience --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Rationalism --- History and criticism. --- 0-271-01515-2. --- Authority of Experience. --- Condillac Bonnet and Helvetius. --- Criticism. --- French novel educational theory. --- Hippolyte. --- John C. O'Neal. --- Literary Theory. --- Lockean. --- Philosophy. --- Taine. --- aesthetics. --- empiricism. --- literature education. --- materialism ideologie society. --- moral theory. --- sensationist.
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What does pleasure have to do with morality? What role, if any, should intuition have in the formation of moral theory? If something is ‘simulated', can it be immoral? This accessible and wide-ranging textbook explores these questions and many more. Key ideas in the fields of normative ethics, metaethics and applied ethics are explained rigorously and systematically, with a vivid writing style that enlivens the topics with energy and wit. Individual theories are discussed in detail in the first part of the book, before these positions are applied to a wide range of contemporary situations including business ethics, sexual ethics, and the acceptability of eating animals. A wealth of real-life examples, set out with depth and care, illuminate the complexities of different ethical approaches while conveying their modern-day relevance. This concise and highly engaging resource is tailored to the Ethics components of AQA Philosophy and OCR Religious Studies, with a clear and practical layout that includes end-of-chapter summaries, key terms, and common mistakes to avoid. It should also be of practical use for those teaching Philosophy as part of the International Baccalaureate. Ethics for A-Level is of particular value to students and teachers, but Fisher and Dimmock's precise and scholarly approach will appeal to anyone seeking a rigorous and lively introduction to the challenging subject of ethics.
Ethics --- Applied ethics --- Practical ethics --- Casuistry --- Ethical problems --- Study and teaching. --- Ethics & moral philosophy --- a-level --- normative ethics --- applied ethics --- aqa philosophy --- morality --- ocr religious studies --- sexual ethics --- metaethics --- moral theory --- textbook --- business ethics --- Aristotle --- Euthanasia --- Immanuel Kant --- Meta-ethics --- Thomas Aquinas --- Utilitarianism --- Virtue ethics
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The Languages of Psyche traces the dualism of mind and body during the "long eighteenth century," from the Restoration in England to the aftermath of the French Revolution. Ten outstanding scholars investigate the complex mind-body relationship in a variety of Enlightenment contexts—science, medicine, philosophy, literature, and everyday society. No other recent book provides such an in-depth, suggestive resource for philosophers, literary critics, intellectual and social historians, and all who are interested in Enlightenment studies.
History of philosophy --- anno 1700-1799 --- Mind and body --- Enlightenment --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- History --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Enlightenment. --- NON-CLASSIFIABLE. --- History. --- 17th century philosophy. --- 18th century culture. --- 18th century philosophy. --- alexander crichton. --- anti semitism. --- dualism. --- enlightenment studies. --- evolution of thought. --- fiction. --- french revolution. --- hume. --- literature. --- locke. --- long 18th century. --- marquis de sade. --- medical psychology. --- medicine. --- mental anatomy. --- mind and body. --- modern moral theory. --- natural history. --- philippe pinel. --- physiology. --- political science. --- racism. --- restoration of england. --- revolutionary doctors. --- science. --- social history. --- social perspective. --- thomas willis.
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G. A. Cohen was one of the most gifted, influential, and progressive voices in contemporary political philosophy. At the time of his death in 2009, he had plans to bring together a number of his most significant papers. This is the first of three volumes to realize those plans. Drawing on three decades of work, it contains previously uncollected articles that have shaped many of the central debates in political philosophy, as well as papers published here for the first time. In these pieces, Cohen asks what egalitarians have most reason to equalize, he considers the relationship between freedom and property, and he reflects upon ideal theory and political practice. Included here are classic essays such as "Equality of What?" and "Capitalism, Freedom, and the Proletariat," along with more recent contributions such as "Fairness and Legitimacy in Justice," "Freedom and Money," and the previously unpublished "How to Do Political Philosophy." On ample display throughout are the clarity, rigor, conviction, and wit for which Cohen was renowned. Together, these essays demonstrate how his work provides a powerful account of liberty and equality to the left of Ronald Dworkin, John Rawls, Amartya Sen, and Isaiah Berlin.
Political science --- Communism. --- Social justice. --- Distributive justice. --- Capitalism. --- Equality. --- Political philosophy --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Equality --- Justice --- Distribution (Economic theory) --- Social justice --- Wealth --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Philosophy. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Amartya Sen. --- Antony Flew. --- David Miller. --- G. A. Cohen. --- Isaiah Berlin. --- John Rawls. --- Ronald Dworkin. --- Thomas Nagel. --- brute luck. --- capability. --- constructivism. --- control. --- egalitarian justice. --- egalitarianism. --- egalitarians. --- equality. --- expensive taste. --- fairness. --- freedom. --- ideal theory. --- judgmental taste. --- justice. --- learn. --- legitimacy. --- liberals. --- libertarians. --- liberty. --- luck egalitarianism. --- money. --- moral theory. --- option luck. --- political philosophy. --- political practice. --- poor people. --- poverty. --- private property rights. --- property. --- redistribution. --- rich people. --- taxation. --- teach. --- utilitarianism. --- welfare.
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A bold new interpretation of Aristotelian thought is central to Bernard Yack's provocative new book. He shows that for Aristotle, community is a conflict-ridden fact of everyday life, as well as an ideal of social harmony and integration. From political justice and the rule of law to class struggle and moral conflict, Yack maintains that Aristotle intended to explain the conditions of everyday political life, not just, as most commentators assume, to represent the hypothetical achievements of an idealistic "best regime." By showing how Aristotelian ideas can provide new insight into our own political life, Yack makes a valuable contribution to contemporary discourse and debate. His work will excite interest among a wide range of social, moral, and political theorists.
Communities. --- Justice. --- Social conflict. --- Communities --- Justice --- Social conflict --- Political Science --- Law, Politics & Government --- Political Theory of the State --- Class conflict --- Class struggle --- Conflict, Social --- Social tensions --- Interpersonal conflict --- Social psychology --- Sociology --- Injustice --- Conduct of life --- Law --- Common good --- Fairness --- Community --- Social groups --- Aristotle --- Aristoteles --- Aristote --- Arisṭāṭṭil --- Aristo, --- Aristotel --- Aristotele --- Aristóteles, --- Aristòtil --- Aristotile --- Arisṭū --- Arisṭūṭālīs --- Arisutoteresu --- Arystoteles --- Ya-li-shih-to-te --- Ya-li-ssu-to-te --- Yalishiduode --- Yalisiduode --- Ἀριστοτέλης --- Αριστοτέλης --- Аристотел --- ארסטו --- אריםטו --- אריסטו --- אריסטוטלס --- אריסטוטלוס --- אריסטוטליס --- أرسطاطاليس --- أرسططاليس --- أرسطو --- أرسطوطالس --- أرسطوطاليس --- ابن رشد --- اريسطو --- Pseudo Aristotele --- Pseudo-Aristotle --- アリストテレス --- Contributions in political science. --- Political and social views. --- adjudication. --- ancient greece. --- ancient greek philosophy. --- aristotelian thought. --- aristotle. --- best regime. --- class struggle. --- common good. --- community. --- conflict. --- distributive justice. --- ethics. --- everyday life. --- justice. --- modern social theory. --- monarchy. --- moral conflict. --- moral theory. --- morality. --- political community. --- political friendship. --- political intimacy. --- political justice. --- political life. --- political philosophy. --- political teleology. --- political theory. --- politics. --- reciprocity. --- rule of law. --- social harmony. --- social integration. --- social theory. --- sociology.
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