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DNA Fingerprinting. --- 614.1 --- DNA Fingerprints --- DNA Profiling --- DNA Typing --- Genetic Fingerprinting --- DNA Fingerprint --- DNA Fingerprintings --- DNA Profilings --- DNA Typings --- Fingerprint, DNA --- Fingerprinting, DNA --- Fingerprinting, Genetic --- Fingerprintings, DNA --- Fingerprintings, Genetic --- Fingerprints, DNA --- Genetic Fingerprintings --- Profiling, DNA --- Typing, DNA --- Typings, DNA --- Paternity --- Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length --- Minisatellite Repeats --- Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique --- Databases, Nucleic Acid --- Genetic Privacy --- Genotyping Techniques --- Population. Depopulation --- 614.1 Population. Depopulation --- DNA Fingerprinting

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When DNA profiling was first introduced into the American legal system in 1987, it was heralded as a technology that would revolutionize law enforcement. As an investigative tool, it has lived up to much of this hype—it is regularly used to track down unknown criminals, put murderers and rapists behind bars, and exonerate the innocent. Yet, this promise took ten turbulent years to be fulfilled. In Genetic Witness, Jay D. Aronson uncovers the dramatic early history of DNA profiling that has been obscured by the technique’s recent success. He demonstrates that robust quality control and quality assurance measures were initially nonexistent, interpretation of test results was based more on assumption than empirical evidence, and the technique was susceptible to error at every stage. Most of these issues came to light only through defense challenges to what prosecutors claimed to be an infallible technology. Although this process was fraught with controversy, inefficiency, and personal antagonism, the quality of DNA evidence improved dramatically as a result. Aronson argues, however, that the dream of a perfect identification technology remains unrealized.

DNA Fingerprinting --- Forensic Medicine --- Forensic genetics --- DNA fingerprinting --- Forensic biology --- Genetics --- Medical jurisprudence --- DNA fingerprints --- DNA identification --- DNA profiles --- DNA profiling --- Genetic fingerprinting --- Genetic fingerprints --- Identification --- DNA Fingerprints --- DNA Profiling --- DNA Typing --- Genetic Fingerprinting --- DNA Fingerprint --- DNA Fingerprintings --- DNA Profilings --- DNA Typings --- Fingerprint, DNA --- Fingerprinting, DNA --- Fingerprinting, Genetic --- Fingerprintings, DNA --- Fingerprintings, Genetic --- Fingerprints, DNA --- Genetic Fingerprintings --- Profiling, DNA --- Typing, DNA --- Typings, DNA --- Paternity --- Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length --- Minisatellite Repeats --- Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique --- Databases, Nucleic Acid --- Genetic Privacy --- Genotyping Techniques --- Medicine, Forensic --- Medicine, Legal --- Legal Medicine --- Jurisprudence --- Law Enforcement --- Biometric Identification --- DNA Contamination --- legislation & jurisprudence --- history --- History. --- Technique

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The Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing (JMMP) aims to provide an international forum for the documentation and dissemination of recent, original, and significant research studies in the analysis of processes, equipment, systems, and materials related to material heat treatment, solidification, deformation, addition, removal, welding, and accretion for the industrial fabrication and production of parts, components, and products. The JMMP was established in 2017 and has published more than 300 contributions. It has been listed in the ESCI, Inspec (IET), and Scopus (Elsevier). In celebration of the anniversary of the JMMP, the Editorial Office has put together this Special Issue, which includes several representative papers that reflect the vibrant growth and dynamic trend of research in this field.

metal additive manufacturing --- analytical model --- temperature prediction --- FEA --- melt pool geometry --- sustainability --- bimetallic object --- cutting force --- uncertainty --- machining power --- precision injection molding --- quality control --- process monitoring --- process fingerprint --- product fingerprint --- flexible abrasive tools --- finishing --- rounding edge --- superalloys --- coordinate metrology --- on-machine measurement --- ball dome artefact --- calibration --- machine tool --- additive manufacturing --- laser powder bed fusion --- process optimization --- orthogonal cutting --- brittle materials --- cohesive elements --- nickel-based superalloys --- high temperature mechanical properties --- creep resistance --- fatigue --- SLM --- AlSi10Mg --- post treatment --- residual stress --- surface roughness --- discrete element method --- seed cracks --- meso-micro machining --- micro abrasive-waterjet technology --- stacking cutting --- micro milling --- taper compensation --- flexure --- subtractive machining --- additive machining --- micrograph

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ADN-empreintes génétiques --- DNA fingerprinting --- DNA fingerprints --- DNA identification --- DNA profiles --- DNA profiling --- DNA-vingerafdrukken --- Empreintes ADN --- Empreintes génétiques --- Genetic fingerprinting --- Genetic fingerprints --- Identification génétique --- DNA Fingerprinting. --- Forensic Medicine --- Jurisprudence. --- Forensic genetics --- Identification --- Constitutional Law --- Court Decision --- Law --- Legal Aspects --- Legal Obligations --- Legal Status --- State Interest --- Litigation --- Medical Jurisprudence --- Aspect, Legal --- Aspects, Legal --- Constitutional Laws --- Court Decisions --- Decision, Court --- Decisions, Court --- Interest, State --- Interests, State --- Jurisprudence, Medical --- Law, Constitutional --- Laws --- Laws, Constitutional --- Legal Aspect --- Legal Obligation --- Litigations --- Obligation, Legal --- Obligations, Legal --- State Interests --- Status, Legal --- Defamation --- Lawyers --- DNA Fingerprints --- DNA Profiling --- DNA Typing --- Genetic Fingerprinting --- DNA Fingerprint --- DNA Fingerprintings --- DNA Profilings --- DNA Typings --- Fingerprint, DNA --- Fingerprinting, DNA --- Fingerprinting, Genetic --- Fingerprintings, DNA --- Fingerprintings, Genetic --- Fingerprints, DNA --- Genetic Fingerprintings --- Profiling, DNA --- Typing, DNA --- Typings, DNA --- Paternity --- Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length --- Minisatellite Repeats --- Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique --- Databases, Nucleic Acid --- Genetic Privacy --- Genotyping Techniques --- methods. --- Technique --- Australia. --- Canton and Enderbury Islands --- Christmas Island --- Christmas Island (Australia) --- DNA Fingerprinting --- Jurisprudence --- methods --- DNA fingerprints.

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The continuous miniaturization of products and the growing complexity of their embedded multifunctionalities necessitates continuous research and development efforts regarding micro components and related micro manufacturing technologies. Highly miniaturized systems, manufactured using a wide variety of materials, have found application in key technological fields, such as healthcare devices, micro implants, mobility, communications, optics, and micro electromechanical systems. Innovations required for the high-precision manufacturing of micro components can specifically be achieved through optimizations using post-process (i.e., offline) and in-process (i.e., online) metrology of both process input and output parameters, as well as geometrical features of the produced micro parts. However, it is of critical importance to reduce the metrology and optimization efforts, since process and product quality control can represent a significant portion of the total production time in micro manufacturing. To solve this fundamental challenge, research efforts have been undertaken in order to define, investigate, implement, and validate the so-called "product/process manufacturing fingerprint" concept. The "product manufacturing fingerprint" concept refers to those unique dimensional outcomes (e.g., surface topography, form error, critical dimensions, etc.) on the produced component that, if kept under control and within specifications, ensure that the entire micro component complies to its specifications. The "process manufacturing fingerprint" is a specific process parameter or feature to be monitored and controlled, in order to maintain the manufacture of products within the specified tolerances. By integrating both product and process manufacturing fingerprint concepts, the metrology and optimization efforts are highly reduced. Therefore, the quality of the micro products increases, with an obvious improvement in production yield. Accordingly, this Special Issue seeks to showcase research papers, short communications, and review articles that focus on novel methodological developments and applications in micro- and sub-micro-scale manufacturing, process monitoring and control, as well as micro and sub-micro product quality assurance. Focus will be on micro manufacturing process chains and their micro product/process fingerprint, towards full process optimization and zero-defect micro manufacturing.

n/a --- Fresnel lenses --- Electro sinter forging --- micro-injection moulding --- surface roughness --- charge relaxation time --- optimization --- gratings --- plasma-electrolytic polishing --- micro structures replication --- micro-grinding --- electrical discharge machining --- injection molding --- quality control --- commercial control hardware --- electrical current --- damping --- process monitoring --- fingerprints --- impact analysis --- current monitoring --- process control --- quality assurance --- surface integrity --- microfabrication --- microinjection moulding --- electro chemical machining --- superhydrophobic surface --- surface modification --- haptic actuator --- electrical discharge machining (EDM) --- surface morphology --- inline metrology --- optical quality control --- finishing --- flow length --- precision injection molding --- laser ablation --- micro metrology --- Halbach linear motor --- 2-step analysis --- computer holography --- PeP --- satellite drop --- process fingerprint --- materials characterisation --- current density --- micro drilling --- multi-spectral imaging --- lithography --- manufacturing signature --- artificial compound eye --- electrohydrodynamic jet printing --- ECM --- positioning platform --- diffractive optics --- bioceramics --- resistance sintering --- uncertainty budget --- product fingerprint --- confocal microscopy --- spectral splitting --- dental implant --- desirability function --- injection compression molding --- electrochemical machining (ECM) --- high strain rate effect --- process fingerprints