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In recent years, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have been increasingly contributing to the development of novel engineering systems with energy storage requirements. LIBs are playing an essential role in our society, as they are being used in a wide variety of applications, ranging from consumer electronics, electric mobility, renewable energy storage, biomedical applications, or aerospace systems. Despite the remarkable achievements and applicability of LIBs, there are several features within this technology that require further research and improvements. In this book, a collection of 10 original research papers addresses some of those key features, including: battery testing methodologies, state of charge and state of health monitoring, and system-level power electronics applications. One key aspect to emphasize when it comes to this book is the multidisciplinary nature of the selected papers. The presented research was developed at university departments, institutes and organizations of different disciplines, including Electrical Engineering, Control Engineering, Computer Science or Material Science, to name a few examples. The overall result is a book that represents a coherent collection of multidisciplinary works within the prominent field of LIBs.

electric wheelchair --- lithium-ion battery --- supercapacitor --- semiactive hybrid energy storage system --- smart energy management system --- kinetic battery model --- lithium-ion batteries --- nonlinear capacity --- fractional calculus --- ultrasonic sensing --- health monitoring --- state of health --- failure indication --- data fusion --- temperature-dependent second-order RC model --- SOC estimation --- dual Kalman filter --- state of charge --- battery parameters identification --- equivalent circuit model --- battery equalization --- flyback transformer --- topology --- commercial Li-ion testing --- RPT --- CtcV --- cell-to-cell variations --- traction battery --- LiFePO4 --- short-circuit --- deep discharge --- damage recovery --- SOC --- second-order RC equivalent circuit model --- system noise covariance --- observation noise covariance --- AUKF --- battery modeling --- battery chargers --- power supplies --- resonant inverters --- phase control

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Energy management systems (EMSs) are nowadays considered one of the most relevant technical solutions for enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and economy of smart micro/nanogrids, both in terrestrial and vehicular applications. For this reason, the recent technical literature includes numerous technical contributions on EMSs for residential/commercial/vehicular micro/nanogrids that encompass renewable generators and battery storage systems (BSS) The volume “Energy Management Systems for Optimal Operation of Electrical Micro/Nanogrids”, was released as a Special Issue of the journal Energies, published by MDPI, with the aim of expanding the knowledge on EMSs for the optimal operation of electrical micro/nanogrids by presenting topical and high-quality research papers that address open issues in the identified technical field. The volume is a collection of seven research papers authored by research teams from several countries, where different hot topics are accurately explored. The reader will have the possibility to benefit from original scientific results concerning, in particular, the following key topics: distribution systems; smart home/building; battery energy storage; demand uncertainty; energy forecasting; model predictive control; real-time control, microgrid planning; and electrical vehicles.

distribution systems --- smart home --- battery energy storage --- energy forecasting --- model predictive control --- real-time control --- microgrid --- black-start --- islanding --- master–slave control approach --- cold load pickup --- demand–response --- distributed electronic power converters --- optimal power sharing --- power flow control --- real-time simulations --- energy management system --- forecasting error --- rolling horizon --- demand uncertainty --- microgrids --- battery impedance model --- equivalent circuit model --- fractional-order model --- time- domain implementation --- efficient management --- energy resources --- heuristic approach --- nanogrid --- smart buildings --- micro-grid planning --- electrical vehicles --- energy storage --- flexible programming

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Energy management systems (EMSs) are nowadays considered one of the most relevant technical solutions for enhancing the efficiency, reliability, and economy of smart micro/nanogrids, both in terrestrial and vehicular applications. For this reason, the recent technical literature includes numerous technical contributions on EMSs for residential/commercial/vehicular micro/nanogrids that encompass renewable generators and battery storage systems (BSS) The volume “Energy Management Systems for Optimal Operation of Electrical Micro/Nanogrids”, was released as a Special Issue of the journal Energies, published by MDPI, with the aim of expanding the knowledge on EMSs for the optimal operation of electrical micro/nanogrids by presenting topical and high-quality research papers that address open issues in the identified technical field. The volume is a collection of seven research papers authored by research teams from several countries, where different hot topics are accurately explored. The reader will have the possibility to benefit from original scientific results concerning, in particular, the following key topics: distribution systems; smart home/building; battery energy storage; demand uncertainty; energy forecasting; model predictive control; real-time control, microgrid planning; and electrical vehicles.

Technology: general issues --- distribution systems --- smart home --- battery energy storage --- energy forecasting --- model predictive control --- real-time control --- microgrid --- black-start --- islanding --- master–slave control approach --- cold load pickup --- demand–response --- distributed electronic power converters --- optimal power sharing --- power flow control --- real-time simulations --- energy management system --- forecasting error --- rolling horizon --- demand uncertainty --- microgrids --- battery impedance model --- equivalent circuit model --- fractional-order model --- time- domain implementation --- efficient management --- energy resources --- heuristic approach --- nanogrid --- smart buildings --- micro-grid planning --- electrical vehicles --- energy storage --- flexible programming

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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as a key part of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, have become increasingly important in recent years, owing to their potential impact on building a more sustainable future. Compared with other batteries developed, LIBs offer high energy density, high discharge power, and a long service life. These characteristics have facilitated a remarkable advance of LIBs in many frontiers, including electric vehicles, portable and flexible electronics, and stationary applications. Since the field of LIBs is advancing rapidly and attracting an increasing number of researchers, it is necessary to often provide the community with the latest updates. Therefore, this book was designed to focus on updating the electrochemical community with the latest advances and prospects on various aspects of LIBs. The materials presented in this book cover advances in several fronts of the technology, ranging from detailed fundamental studies of the electrochemical cell to investigations to better improve parameters related to battery packs.

Research & information: general --- lithium-ion batteries --- coulombic efficiency --- capacity loss --- production strategies --- laser cutting --- cell manufacturing --- automotive pouch cells --- spent batteries and accumulators --- Li-ion cells --- legislation --- recycling --- porosity --- manufacturing --- tolerance --- Lithium-Ion --- capacity ratio --- electrolyte volume --- resistance measurement --- contact quality --- laser beam welding --- aluminium --- copper --- battery systems --- spatial power modulation --- single mode fibre laser --- EIS --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- characterization --- diagnostics --- abuse test --- high temperature --- degradation --- safety --- ultrasonics --- ultrasound --- strain --- gassing --- gas evolution --- lithium-ionbattery --- Cahn-Hilliard equation --- intercalation --- particle size distribution --- battery safety --- hazard analysis --- gas analysis --- lithium-ion --- thermal runaway --- vent particle analysis --- vent gas emission --- internal resistance --- battery parameters --- equivalent circuit model --- capacity fade --- secondary applications --- end-of-life --- cell balancing --- temperature effects --- equivalent circuit models --- Li-ion battery packs --- thermal management systems --- electric vehicles --- sensitivity --- electrolyte --- lithium ion battery --- 4DM --- terminal voltage --- side reactions --- lithium-ion battery --- bipolar battery --- polymer-carbon composite --- current collector --- water-based electrode slurries --- carbon primer --- CNTs --- LMNO --- LTO --- n/a

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Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as a key part of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, have become increasingly important in recent years, owing to their potential impact on building a more sustainable future. Compared with other batteries developed, LIBs offer high energy density, high discharge power, and a long service life. These characteristics have facilitated a remarkable advance of LIBs in many frontiers, including electric vehicles, portable and flexible electronics, and stationary applications. Since the field of LIBs is advancing rapidly and attracting an increasing number of researchers, it is necessary to often provide the community with the latest updates. Therefore, this book was designed to focus on updating the electrochemical community with the latest advances and prospects on various aspects of LIBs. The materials presented in this book cover advances in several fronts of the technology, ranging from detailed fundamental studies of the electrochemical cell to investigations to better improve parameters related to battery packs.

Research & information: general --- lithium-ion batteries --- coulombic efficiency --- capacity loss --- production strategies --- laser cutting --- cell manufacturing --- automotive pouch cells --- spent batteries and accumulators --- Li-ion cells --- legislation --- recycling --- porosity --- manufacturing --- tolerance --- Lithium-Ion --- capacity ratio --- electrolyte volume --- resistance measurement --- contact quality --- laser beam welding --- aluminium --- copper --- battery systems --- spatial power modulation --- single mode fibre laser --- EIS --- electrochemical impedance spectroscopy --- characterization --- diagnostics --- abuse test --- high temperature --- degradation --- safety --- ultrasonics --- ultrasound --- strain --- gassing --- gas evolution --- lithium-ionbattery --- Cahn-Hilliard equation --- intercalation --- particle size distribution --- battery safety --- hazard analysis --- gas analysis --- lithium-ion --- thermal runaway --- vent particle analysis --- vent gas emission --- internal resistance --- battery parameters --- equivalent circuit model --- capacity fade --- secondary applications --- end-of-life --- cell balancing --- temperature effects --- equivalent circuit models --- Li-ion battery packs --- thermal management systems --- electric vehicles --- sensitivity --- electrolyte --- lithium ion battery --- 4DM --- terminal voltage --- side reactions --- lithium-ion battery --- bipolar battery --- polymer-carbon composite --- current collector --- water-based electrode slurries --- carbon primer --- CNTs --- LMNO --- LTO