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Enterprising women and shipping in the nineteenth century
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ISBN: 1282987771 9786612987779 1846157218 1843834723 Year: 2009 Publisher: Suffolk : Boydell & Brewer,

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Abstract

An examination of women entrepreneurs who invested in, and often managed, non-feminine businesses such as shipping and shipbuilding in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Shows how, at a time when women were assumed to be confined to domestic roles, many women were in fact actively and effectively running businesses, including non-feminine businesses. The book investigates independent women entrepreneurs who ran shipping and shipbuilding businesses in the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, often managing male workforces. Far from the genteel notion of Victorian women as milliners and haberdashers, this book shows that women could and did manage male businesses and manage men. Women invested in the expanding shipping industry throughout the late eighteenth and the nineteenth century and actively ran non feminine businesses such as shipbuilding. By setting the businesswomen firmly in the context of the industry, the book examines the business challenges from the woman's perspective. It demonstrates how a woman needed to understand the business requirements while in some cases also being a single parent. As business managers, they had to manage a male workforce, deal with large and important customers and ensure they maintained their firm's reputation and continued to win orders. Nor were these women mere caretakers for the next generation, in many cases continuing to run the business in an active manner after their son or sons were of age. This book reveals communities of independent women in England who were active entrepreneurs and investors, in a period when women were increasingly supposed to be relegated to a more domestic role. It includes brief biographies of many of these women entrepreneurs who were also conventional mothers, wives and daughters. Helen Doe is an Honorary Fellow of the Centre for Maritime Historical Studies, University of Exeter; a Council Member of the Society for Nautical Research; chair of their marketing committee; a member of the British Commission for Maritime History; on the Advisory Council of the SS Great Britain; and a Trustee of the National Maritime Museum Cornwall.


Book
Creating the market university : how academic science became an economic engine
Author:
ISBN: 1283339854 9786613339850 1400840473 9781400840472 9781283339858 0691147086 9780691147086 9780691166568 0691166560 Year: 2012 Publisher: Princeton : Princeton University Press,

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"American universities today serve as economic engines, performing the scientific research that will create new industries, drive economic growth, and keep the United States globally competitive. But only a few decades ago, these same universities self-consciously held themselves apart from the world of commerce. Creating the Market University is the first book to systematically examine why academic science made such a dramatic move toward the market. Drawing on extensive historical research, Elizabeth Popp Berman shows how the government--influenced by the argument that innovation drives the economy--brought about this transformation. Americans have a long tradition of making heroes out of their inventors. But before the 1960s and '70s neither policymakers nor economists paid much attention to the critical economic role played by innovation. However, during the late 1970s, a confluence of events--industry concern with the perceived deterioration of innovation in the United States, a growing body of economic research on innovation's importance, and the stagnation of the larger economy--led to a broad political interest in fostering invention. The policy decisions shaped by this change were diverse, influencing arenas from patents and taxes to pensions and science policy, and encouraged practices that would focus specifically on the economic value of academic science. By the early 1980s, universities were nurturing the rapid growth of areas such as biotech entrepreneurship, patenting, and university-industry research centers. Contributing to debates about the relationship between universities, government, and industry, Creating the Market University sheds light on how knowledge and politics intersect to structure the economy"-- Provided by publisher.


Periodical
Travail, genre et sociétés : la revue du Mage.
Author:
ISSN: 12946303 21052174 Year: 1999 Publisher: Paris : Malakoff : Paris : L'Harmattan, Éditions Armand Colin Éditions La Découverte

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This international and multidisciplinary journal studies the difference between men and women in the workplace and the role of women in society more broadly. Gender is not a specialized area of research but a frame through which to interpret the social world.

Keywords

Sociology of the family. Sociology of sexuality --- Sociology of work --- Working class --- Sex role --- Labor --- Travailleurs --- Rôle selon le sexe --- Travail --- Periodicals. --- Périodiques --- Sex role in the work environment --- Women --- Social conditions --- Employment --- Sociologie industrielle --- Rôle selon le sexe en milieu de travail --- Femmes --- Conditions sociales --- Business, Economy and Management --- Business Management --- Economics --- Sex role in the work environment. --- Working class. --- Employment. --- Social conditions. --- Commons (Social order) --- Labor and laboring classes --- Laboring class --- Labouring class --- Working classes --- Employment of women --- Occupations --- Social classes --- Feminism --- Equal pay for equal work --- Sex discrimination in employment --- Working women in motion pictures --- Industrial sociology --- Sexual harassment --- Work environment --- Rôle selon le sexe en milieu de travail --- Sociology --- Industrial organization --- Industries --- Social aspects --- Working class - Periodicals --- Sex role in the work environment - Periodicals --- Women - Social conditions - Periodicals --- Women - Employment - Periodicals --- Industrial sociology. --- women workers. --- men. --- labour market. --- economic role. --- social role. --- travailleuses. --- hommes. --- marché du travail. --- rôle économique. --- rôle social. --- trabajadoras. --- hombres. --- mercado de trabajo. --- papel económico. --- papel social. --- France. --- Francia.

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