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The study and modulation of cortical connections is a rapidly growing area in neuroscience. This unique book by prominent researchers in the field covers recent advances in this area. The first section of the book describes studies of cortical connections, modulation of cortical connectivity and changes in cortical connections with activities such as motor learning and grasping in primates. The second section covers the use of non-invasive brain stimulation to study and modulate cortical connectivity in humans. The last section describes changes in brain connectivity in neurological and psychiatric diseases, and potential new treatments that manipulate brain connectivity. This book provides an up-to-date view of the study of cortical connectivity, and covers its role in both fundamental neuroscience and potential clinical applications.
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Quatrième de couverture : "Cet ouvrage pluridisciplinaire propose le premier état des lieux en langue française des enjeux récents des neurosciences cliniques, étudiés à partir d’une technologie donnée : la stimulation cérébrale profonde. Soin innovant et outil de recherche expérimentale, geste chirurgical et implant cérébral, thérapie neurologique et psychiatrique, soin au long cours pour maladie chronique… la stimulation cérébrale profonde est tout cela. Sa complexité ne se résume ni à l’objet implanté dans le corps humain, ni aux gestes thérapeutiques permettant de le faire fonctionner : elle résulte de la combinaison de ces facettes, des relations nouées entre les différents acteurs de son développement – chercheurs, soignants, industriels, patients, familles, associations – et de l’intrication de différents types de normes – éthiques, juridiques et techniques. Réunissant les analyses d’historiens, juristes, philosophes, sociologues et anthropologues, ce collectif soulève une série de questions contemporaines majeures concernant les dynamiques d’innovation thérapeutique en neurosciences et leur régulation, les conceptions du soin et de la maladie, les transformations des relations entre recherche fondamentale, recherche clinique et soin, et le vécu des patients et de leur entourage."
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This dissertation by Dorian Vogel explores the use of deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the treatment of movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease and essential tremor. The work focuses on the development of probabilistic stimulation maps (PSMs) to better understand the effects of DBS relative to brain anatomy. Utilizing advanced imaging techniques and data processing workflows, the research aimed to create detailed anatomical atlases and stimulation maps which can be used to improve the precision of electrode implantation and enhance clinical outcomes. The study also investigates the influence of different methodologies on the creation of PSMs, with the potential to aid clinical planning and follow-up. The intended audience includes medical professionals and researchers in the field of biomedical engineering and neurology.
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This new edition provides thoroughly updated information on the growing list of electrical stimulation therapies now in use or under study, including electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), deep brain stimulation (DBS), cortical stimulation (CS), and transcranial direct current stimulation (TDCS), as well as new coverage of promising treatments such as low intensity focused ultrasound pulsation (LIFUP) and temporal interference stimulation (TI).
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Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to modulate dysfunctional circuits in the brain with stimulation pulses applied to specific target areas of the brain. Globally, DBS procedures have been most commonly performed for Parkinson's disease and essential tremor, but there are now new and growing research efforts studying DBS for psychiatric disorders and epilepsy. Deep Brain Stimulation: Techniques and Practices written by the Society for Innovative Neuroscience in Neurosurgery along with Dr. William S. Anderson and distinguished experts presents the latest DBS approaches. The book begins with a history of DBS, general frame-based techniques, patient selection primarily for movement disorders, multidisciplinary collaboration, and ethical considerations. Subsequent chapters detail diverse technologies and disease-specific treatment for Parkinson's disease, essential tremor, dystonia, OCD, epilepsy, major depression, Tourette syndrome, emerging psychiatric indications, and pediatric applications.
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Computational Neurostimulation, the latest volume in the Progress in Brain Research series provides an introduction to a nascent field with contributions from leading researchers. In addition, it addresses a very timely and relevant issue which has long been known to require more treatment.
Brain stimulation. --- Computational neuroscience. --- Deep Brain Stimulation --- Computational Biology --- Methods.
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The Stimulated Brain-which garnered an Honorable Mention for Biomedicine & Neuroscience at the 2015 PROSE Awards from the Association of American Publishers-presents the first integration of findings on brain stimulation from different research fields with a primary focus on Transcranial Electrical Stimulation (tES), one of the most frequently used noninvasive stimulation methods. The last decade has witnessed a significant increase in the amount of research exploring how noninvasive brain stimulation can not only modulate but also enhance cognition and brain functions. However, although Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) and particularly tES have the potential to become more widely applicable techniques (as they come with none of the risks associated with deep brain stimulation) the reference literature on these neurotechnologies has been sparse. This resource provides a broad survey of current knowledge, and also marks future directions in cognitive and neuro-enhancement. It expands our understanding of basic research findings from animals and humans, including clear translational benefits for applied research and the therapeutic use of noninvasive brain stimulation methods. The book's coverage includes a primer that paves the way to a more advanced knowledge of tES and its physiological basis; current research findings on cognitive and neuro-enhancement in animals and typical and atypical human populations, such as neurological patients; and discussions of future directions, including specific neuroethical issues and pathways for collaboration and entrepreneurialism. The Stimulated Brain is the first book to provide a comprehensive understanding of different aspects of noninvasive brain stimulation that are critical for scientists, clinicians, and those who are interested in "stimulating their minds by exploring this fascinating field of research. Honorable Mention for Biomedicine & Neuroscience in the 2015 PROSE Awards from the Association of American Publishers The only reference on the market to focus on transcranial electrical stimulation (tES) Coverage across technical, historical, and application topics makes this the single, comprehensive resource for researchers and students Edited book with chapters authored by international leaders in the fields of medicine, neuroscience, psychology, and philosophy-providing the broadest, most expert coverage available.
Brain stimulation. --- Mental illness --- Treatment. --- Treatment --- Brain stimulation
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The book 'Psychiatry: Road to Novel Therapeutics' explores the latest advancements and methodologies in psychiatric treatments. Edited by Joao Quevedo, Andre R. Brunoni, and Clement Hamani, it delves into innovative therapies such as transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), and vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) among others. It discusses their mechanisms of action, clinical applications, and potential benefits in treating various psychiatric and neurological disorders. The book aims to provide professionals and researchers in psychiatry with current insights and practical guidance on emerging therapeutic techniques. It is intended for a professional audience including psychiatrists, researchers, and advanced students in the field.
Psychiatry. --- Magnetic brain stimulation. --- Psychiatry --- Magnetic brain stimulation
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This dissertation by Teresa Nordin focuses on computational models in deep brain stimulation (DBS), exploring simulations, tractography, and group analysis within the context of biomedical engineering. It delves into the history, system components, clinical applications, and patient outcomes related to DBS, particularly for movement disorders such as Parkinson's disease. The work emphasizes the importance of imaging and mapping techniques in optimizing DBS procedures. The intended audience includes researchers, clinicians, and students in the fields of neuroscience, biomedical engineering, and medical technology.
Brain stimulation. --- Biomedical engineering. --- Brain stimulation --- Biomedical engineering
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