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Contracts --- Third parties (Law) --- History --- Third persons --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Agreements --- Contract law --- Contractual limitations --- Limitations, Contractual --- Commercial law --- Legal instruments --- Obligations (Law) --- Juristic acts --- Liberty of contract --- Law and legislation
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Why do some conflicts escalate into violence while others dissipate harmlessly? Under what circumstances will people kill, and why? While homicide has been viewed largely in the pathological terms of "crime" and "deviance," violence, Mark Cooney contends, is a naturally-occurring form of conflict found throughout history and across cultures under certain social conditions. Cooney has analyzed the social control of homicide within and across over 30 societies and interviewed several dozens of prisoners incarcerated for murder or manslaughter, as well as members of their families. Violence such as homicide can only be understood, he argues, by transcending the traditional focus on the social characteristics of the killer and victims, and by looking at the role played by family members, friends, neighbors, onlookers, police officers, and judges. These third parties can be a source of peace or violence, depending on how they are configured in particular cases. Violence flourishes, Cooney demonstrates, when authority is either very strong or very weak and when third-party ties are strong and boundaries between groups sharply defined. Drawing on recent theory in the lively new sociological speciality of conflict management, Mark Cooney has culled a vast array of evidence from modern and preindustrial societies to provide us with the first general sociological analysis of human violence.
Third parties (Law) --- Homicide. --- Interpersonal conflict. --- Violence. --- Third persons --- Contracts --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Femicide --- Offenses against the person --- Violent deaths --- Conflict, Interpersonal --- Conflict (Psychology) --- Interpersonal relations --- Social conflict --- Violent behavior --- Social psychology --- Third parties (Law).
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Tort and negligence --- Products liability --- Warranty --- Third parties (Law) --- ABB9005 --- 13.04.c --- Third persons --- Contracts --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Guaranty --- Commercial law --- Insurance law --- Liability (Law) --- Sales --- Vendors and purchasers --- Manufacturers' liability --- Product liability --- Tort liability of manufacturers --- Wettelijke en contractuele aansprakelijkheid ; Zaken ; Productenaansprakelijkheid --- Law and legislation --- Products liability. --- Warranty. --- Third parties (Law).
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Dispute resolution (Law) --- Third parties (Law) --- 340.11 <430.1> --- Third persons --- Contracts --- ADR (Dispute resolution) --- Alternative dispute resolution --- Collaborative law --- Conflict resolution --- Dispute processing --- Dispute settlement --- Justice, Administration of --- Mediation --- Neighborhood justice centers --- Rechtstheorie. Rechtsvinding--(algemeen)--Westduitsland. Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- 340.11 <430.1> Rechtstheorie. Rechtsvinding--(algemeen)--Westduitsland. Bondsrepubliek Duitsland --- Appropriate dispute resolution --- Justice. Organisation. Allemagne (Rép. féd.). --- Rechterlijke organisatie. Duitsland (Bondsrep.).
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Payment --- -Payment --- -Third parties (Law) --- -Unjust enrichment --- -Benefits, Unjustified --- Enrichment, Unjust --- Unjustified benefits --- Civil law --- Contracts --- Quasi contracts --- Third persons --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Commercial law --- Extinguishment of debts --- Performance (Law) --- Balance of trade --- Debtor and creditor --- Law and legislation --- Third parties (Law) --- Unjust enrichment --- Benefits, Unjustified
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Debtor and creditor --- Third parties (Law) --- Transfer (Law) --- 347.41 <436> --- 347.41 <436> Verbintenissen, schulden, verplichtingen--(verbintenissenrecht algemeen)--Oostenrijk --- Verbintenissen, schulden, verplichtingen--(verbintenissenrecht algemeen)--Oostenrijk --- Alienation (Law) --- Acquisition of property --- Property --- Singular succession --- Third persons --- Contracts --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Law of real property --- Law of obligations. Law of contract --- Germany
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Rights and obligations can arise, amongst other things, in tort or in unjust enrichment. Simone Degeling deals with the phenomenon whereby a stranger to litigation is entitled to participate in the fruits of that litigation. Two prominent examples of this phenomenon are the carer, entitled to share in the fund of damages recovered by a victim of tort, and the indemnity insurer, entitled to participate in the fruits of the insured's claim against the wrongdoer. Degeling demonstrates that both are rights raised to reverse unjust enrichment. Careful examination of these two categories reveals the existence of a novel policy-motivated unjust factor called the policy against accumulation. Degeling argues that this is an unjust factor of broad application, applying to configurations other than that of the carer and the indemnity insurer. This will interest restitution and tort lawyers, both academic and practitioner, as well as academic institutions and court libraries.
Damages --- Third parties (Law) --- Restitution --- Unjust enrichment --- Benefits, Unjustified --- Enrichment, Unjust --- Unjustified benefits --- Civil law --- Contracts --- Quasi contracts --- Third persons --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Law --- General and Others --- Damages - Great Britain --- Third parties (Law) - Great Britain --- Restitution - Great Britain --- Unjust enrichment - Great Britain
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Healthcare professionals face an increasing threat of litigation from parties whom they have never met in their daily medical practice and who look nothing like the traditional patient. This book explores the legal principles and conundrums which arise when determining a healthcare professional's liability in negligence towards a wide variety of non-patients.
Medical personnel --- Third parties (Law) --- Third persons --- Contracts --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Health care personnel --- Health care professionals --- Health manpower --- Health personnel --- Health professions --- Health sciences personnel --- Health services personnel --- Healthcare professionals --- Medical manpower --- Professional employees --- Malpractice --- Medical personnel - Malpractice - England --- Third parties (Law) - England --- Royaume-Uni --- Droit médical
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Through recent changes in Dutch (1992) and English (1999) private law, contracts for a third-party beneficiary are, in Western Europe, nowadays considered to be effective and enforceable. This concept is, however, incompatible with both the civilian tradition on the continent and the traditional parties-only rule of English common law. The purpose of this study is to show how the problem of the third-party beneficiary was dealt with during the various periods of Western legal thought and to discuss the subject from the perspective of present-day comparative law. The book is of interest not only to legal historians, but also to all who are engaged with present-day private law – scholars, practitioners and advanced students. Contributors include David Ibbetson, Regius Professor of Civil Law at the University of Cambridge, and Hendrik Verhagen, Professor of Private International Law, Comparative Law and Civil Law at the Radboud University Nijmegen, attorney at the firm Clifford Chance Amsterdam, and deputy justice at the Court of Appeal, ’s-Hertogenbosch. Studies in the History of Private Law , volume 1
Dritter --- Privatrecht --- Vertragsrecht --- Contracts --- Agreements --- Contract law --- Contractual limitations --- Limitations, Contractual --- Commercial law --- Legal instruments --- Obligations (Law) --- Juristic acts --- Liberty of contract --- Third parties (Law) --- History. --- Law and legislation --- Geschichte --- Europa --- Third persons --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Contracts - Europe - History --- Third parties (Law) - Europe - History
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The focus of this book, the legal situation created when an agent acts without authority, is one of the most important issues in agency law. The analysis is divided into three sections: apparent authority, ratification and the liability of the falsus procurator. Adopting a unique comparative perspective, the contributions are drawn from many different legal systems, providing the opportunity for analysis of the European common law/civil law divide. The analysis extends beyond Europe, however, taking into account the mixed legal system of South Africa, as well as the United States. Finally, there is a useful consideration of the Principles of European Contract Law and the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts 2004. This study will be an invaluable guide for those interested in the study of comparative law, international practitioners and those interested in the harmonisation of European Private Law.
Agency (Law) --- Commercial agents --- Agents, Commercial --- Business agents --- Commission merchants --- Attorneys --- Principal and agent --- Commercial law --- Contracts --- Partnership --- Mandate (Contract) --- Fraud --- Third parties (Law) --- 347.45 --- Third persons --- Dispute resolution (Law) --- Commercial fraud --- Deceit --- Misrepresentation (Crime) --- Commercial crimes --- Deception --- Torts --- Hoaxes --- Impostors and imposture --- 347.45 Bijzondere overeenkomsten --(algemeen) --- Bijzondere overeenkomsten --(algemeen) --- Fraud. --- Falsus procurator --- Law --- General and Others
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