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h2;o0;k6; l8;m1;o1;l5; k6;l6; k4;o0;k6;k3;m1;k6;l6;k4;l0;: l4;o0;l9;n0;l2;k2; o0;k6;k7;l5;m0;l0;m5;l5;o0;l9;m0;n0; l8;k2;k6;n3;l5;l9;n0;l2;l6;k5;l6; i7;k7;k4;k2;l9;m0;l6;l7;l6;l3;n3; l7;o0;l9;l3;n3; h4;l8;m1;k5;l6;o1; l9;k4;o0;m0;l6;k4;l6;o1; k4;o0;l1;l5;l0;ENGSevastopol, located in present-day Ukraine but still home to the Russian Black Sea Fleet and revered by Russians for its role in the Crimean War, was utterly destroyed by German forces during World War II. In From Ruins to Reconstruction, Karl D. Qualls tells the complex story of the city's rebuilding. Based on extensive research in archives in both Moscow and Sevastopol, architectural plans and drawings, interviews, and his own extensive experience in Sevastopol, Qualls tells a unique story in which the periphery "bests" the Stalinist center: the city's experience shows that local officials had considerable room to maneuver even during the peak years of Stalinist control.Qualls first paints a vivid portrait of the ruined city and the sufferings of its surviving inhabitants. He then turns to Moscow's plans to remake the ancient city on the heroic socialist model prized by Stalin and visited upon most other postwar Soviet cities and towns. In Sevastopol, however, the architects and city planners sent out from the center "went native," deviating from Moscow's blueprints to collaborate with local officials and residents, who seized control of the planning process and rebuilt the city in a manner that celebrated its distinctive historical identity. When completed, postwar Sevastopol resembled a nineteenth-century Russian city, with tree-lined boulevards; wide walkways; and buildings, street names, and memorials to its heroism in wars both long past and recent. Though visually Russian (and still containing a majority Russian-speaking population), Sevastopol was in 1954 joined to Ukraine, which in 1991 became an independent state. In his concluding chapter, Qualls explores how the "Russianness" of the city and the presence of the Russian fleet affect relations between Ukraine, Russia, and the West.Open Access release of the Ukrainian translation is possible due to the financial support of Dickinson College, United States.UAi7;k7;k4;k2;l9;m0;l6;l7;l6;l3;n0;, l8;l6;k9;m0;k2;m6;l6;k4;k2;l5;l0;l1; l5;k2; m0;k7;l8;l0;m0;l6;l8;o0;o1; l9;m1;m5;k2;l9;l5;l6;o1; i9;l2;l8;k2;o1;l5;l0;, l6;k6;l5;k2;l2; k4;l9;k7; m7;k7; l9;l7;l6;k4;l5;k7;l5;l0;l1; k3;k2;k9; l8;l6;l9;o0;l1;l9;n0;l2;l6;k5;l6; j3;l6;l8;l5;l6;l4;l6;l8;l9;n0;l2;l6;k5;l6; m2;l3;l6;m0; o0; k6;l6;l9;o0; m6;k2;l5;l6;k4;k2;l5;l0;l1; l8;l6;l9;o0;n3;l5;k2;l4;l0; k9;k2; l1;l6;k5;l6; l8;l6;l3;n0; m1; i0;l8;l0;l4;l9;n0;l2;o0;l1; k4;o0;l1;l5;o0;, k3;m1;k4; l7;l6;k4;l5;o0;l9;m0;n2; k9;l8;m1;&

HISTORY / Military / World War II. --- Black Sea Fleet. --- Crimea. --- Crimean War. --- Russia. --- Sevastopol. --- Soviet architecture. --- Stalinist era. --- Ukraine. --- World War II. --- postwar reconstruction.

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Architectural Styles is an incomparable guide to architectural styles across the centuries and around the world. Modeled after an architect's plein air sketchbook, the volume features hundreds of detailed drawings by esteemed architectural illustrator Robbie Polley alongside incisive and informative descriptions. This unique guidebook takes readers from Europe and the Americas to Egypt, China, and India. It covers a host of historical and contemporary architectural styles, from ancient and classical to Pre-Columbian, Romanesque, Renaissance, Palladian, art nouveau, Brutalist, and biomorphic. It describes the histories and characteristics of the building traditions of each era and region of the world, and looks at key architectural elements such as buttresses, spandrels, curtain walls, and oculi. The book also includes a section on building parts-from domes and columns to towers, arches, roofs, and vaulting-along with a detailed glossary and bibliography. Comprehensive and authoritative, 'Architectural Styles' is an essential resource for architects and designers and a must-have illustrated guide for anyone interested in architecture or drawing.

Architecture --- Themes, motives --- Details --- History --- Art Deco. --- Baroque. --- Bauhaus. --- Beaux-Arts. --- Byzantine architecture. --- Georgian architecture. --- Gothic architecture. --- Gothic revival. --- Greek revival. --- History of architecture. --- Islamic architecture. --- Japanese architecture. --- Rococo. --- Soviet architecture. --- architecture of India. --- colonial revival. --- deconstructivism. --- functionalism. --- grammar of style. --- international style. --- modern architecture. --- modernist architecture. --- neoclassical. --- postmodern architecture. --- prehistoric architecture. --- temples. --- world architecture.

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The creation of Soviet culture in the 1920s and the 1930s was the most radical of modernist projects, both in aesthetic and in political terms. "Modernism and the Making of the New Man" explores the architecture of this period as the nexus between aesthetics and politics. The design of the material environment, according to the author, was the social effort that most clearly articulated the dynamic of the socialist project as a negotiation between utopia and reality, the will for progress and the will for tyranny. It was a comprehensive effort that brought together professional architects and statisticians, theatre directors, managers, housewives, pilots, construction workers. What they had in common was the enthusiasm for defining the "new man", the ideal citizen of the radiant future, and the settings in which he or she lives.

Propaganda --- Neuer Mensch --- Frauenzeitschrift --- Architektur --- Socialist realism and architecture. --- Modern movement (Architecture) --- Group identity. --- Communist aesthetics. --- Communism and society. --- Communism and culture. --- Group identity --- Socialist realism and architecture --- Marxian sociology --- Society and communism --- Socialism and society --- Sociology --- Culture and communism --- Culture --- Aesthetics, Communist --- Aesthetics, Marxist --- Marxist aesthetics --- Communism and art --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Modernism (Architecture) --- Modernist architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- International style (Architecture) --- Architecture and socialist realism --- Architecture --- Communication in politics --- Political psychology --- Social influence --- Advertising --- Persuasion (Psychology) --- Psychological warfare --- Public relations --- Publicity --- Social pressure --- History. --- Sowjetunion --- Soviet Union. --- Советский Союз --- Ber. ha-M. --- Zwia̦zek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- Szovjetunió --- TSRS --- Tarybų Socialistinių Respublikų Sąjunga --- SRSR --- Soi︠u︡z Radi︠a︡nsʹkykh Sot︠s︡ialistychnykh Respublik --- SSSR --- Soi︠u︡z Sovetskikh Sot︠s︡ialisticheskikh Respublik --- UdSSR --- Shūravī --- Ittiḥād-i Jamāhīr-i Ishtirākīyah-i Shūrāʼīyah --- Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) --- Sovetskiy Soyuz --- Soyuz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi︠u︡z --- Soi︠u︡z SSR --- Uni Sovjet --- Union of Soviet Socialist Republics --- USSR --- SSṚM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Ṛespublikaneri Miutʻyun --- SSHM --- Sovetakan Sotsʻialistakan Hanrapetutʻyunneri Miutʻyun --- URSS --- Unión de Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas --- Berit ha-Moʻatsot --- Rusyah --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyītī --- Rusiyah --- Rusland --- Soṿet-Rusland --- Uni Soviet --- Union soviétique --- Zȯvlȯlt Kholboot Uls --- Związek Radziecki --- ESSD --- Sahaphāp Sōwīat --- KhSHM --- SSR Kavširi --- Russland --- SNTL --- PSRS --- Su-lien --- Sobhieṭ Ẏuniẏana --- FSSR --- Unione Sovietica --- Ittiḥād-i Shūravī --- Soviyat Yūniyan --- Russian S.F.S.R. --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Radzieckich --- ZSRR --- Związek Socjalistycznych Republik Sowieckich --- ZSRS --- History of Eastern Europe --- architecture [discipline] --- communism --- propaganda --- Modern Movement --- group identity --- anno 1920-1929 --- anno 1930-1939 --- Russia --- Baukunst --- Architekt --- Baudenkmal --- Bauweise --- Innenarchitektur --- Frauenpresse --- Frauenzeitschriften --- Magazin --- Menschenbild --- Mensch --- Motiv --- Politische Propaganda --- Beeinflussung --- Indoktrination --- Ittiḥād al-Sūfiyīt --- Ittiḥād-i Shūrav --- Shūrav --- Soi͡uz Radi͡ansʹkykh Sot͡sialistychnykh Respublik --- Soi͡uz Sovetskikh Sot͡sialisticheskikh Respublik --- Soi͡uz SSR --- Sovetskiĭ Soi͡uz --- Szovjetuni --- Republik-Republik Kesatuan Soviet Sosialis --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union der Sozialistischen Sowjet-Republiken --- Union der SSR --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- SSṘM --- ZSSR --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Soviet Union --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï --- SSCB --- Союз Советских Социалистических Республик --- СССР --- 1923-25.12.1991 --- Sojuz Sovetskich Socialističeskich Respublik --- Union des Républiques Socialistes Soviétiques --- Padomju Sociālistiko Republiku Savienība --- SSṘM --- Savez Sovjetskih Socijalističkih Republika --- Sojuz Radjans'kich Sozialističnich Respublik --- Şyra Sosjalist Cumhyrijjẹtlẹri Ittifakĭ --- Šura Socialist Gümhurietleri Ittipaky --- Šura Sosyalist Ǧümhuriyetleri Ittifaqï --- Communist Party. --- Leningrad. --- New Man. --- October Revolution. --- Soviet architecture. --- Soviet culture. --- Soviet society. --- Soviet subjectivity. --- aesthetics. --- communist culture. --- idealism. --- politics. --- pragmatism. --- productivist ethos. --- public baths. --- representational ethos. --- socialist modernity. --- socialist realism. --- socially minded women. --- tyranny. --- Sowjetunion.