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Each of the five versions of the story of Esther appeared as a separate attempt at early Jewish identity formation in the period between the 4th century BCE and the end of the 1st century CE. This study makes a major contribution to scholarship, especially with regard to the Old Latin version of the Book of Esther, published in an appendix for the first time in German translation. Im Mittelpunkt der Monographie stehen die fünf antiken Versionen des Estherbuches, die im Masoretischen Text, in der Septuaginta, im griechischen Alpha-Text, in der Vetus Latina und im 11. Buch der Antiquitates Judaicae des Josephus überliefert sind. Der Autor diskutiert die Textvarianten hinsichtlich der narrativen Profilierung der Figuren sowie der Diskurse politischer und göttlicher Macht. Dabei arbeitet er die Konzeptionen politischer Theologie in den Quellen heraus und ordnet sie in ihren Kontext ein. Die fünf Verarbeitungen des Esther-Stoffes erscheinen als je eigenständige Versuche frühjüdischer Identitätsbildung in der Zeit zwischen dem 4. Jh. v. Chr. und dem ausgehenden 1. Jh. n. Chr. sowie teils darüber hinaus. Insbesondere im Blick auf die altlateinische Version des Estherbuches, die hier erstmals in deutscher Übersetzung veröffentlicht ist, leistet die Studie einen gewichtigen Beitrag zur Forschung.
Esther. --- Septuagint. --- Septuaginta. --- Vetus Latina. --- political theology.
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Bible. O.T. Isaiah. Greek. Septuaginta --- Criticism, Textual
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Das Buch Ezechiel nimmt aufgrund seiner komplizierten Text- und Überlieferungsgeschichte sowie seiner Mischung aus priesterlichen, prophetischen, historischen und apokalyptischen Traditionen eine besondere Stellung im Rahmen der israelitisch-jüdischen Literatur- und Religionsgeschichte ein. Der vorliegende Band verhandelt forschungsgeschichtliche und grundsätzliche methodologische Fragen wie auch die komplexe Überlieferung des Ezechielbuches im Schrifttum von Qumran und in der Septuagina, zentrale anthropologische und theologische Einzeltexte, literarische und thematische Querbezüge zu anderen Schriften des Alten und Neuen Testaments sowie die Rezeption dieses Werkes in der modernen Kunst und Literatur. Insgesamt bietet der Sammelband einen repräsentativen Querschnitt der aktuellen Forschung zum Ezechielbuch. Er zielt einerseits auf eine Weiterführung der Forschung und eignet sich andererseits als Text- und Lehrbuch für einschlägige bibelwissenschaftliche Veranstaltungen. The volume gives an overview of current research on the Book of Ezekiel with historical-editorial commentary about key texts in this prophetic book. In addition to questions about its textual, traditional, and reception history, the authors also examine central theological themes in the Book of Ezekiel in the context of Jewish-Hebraic and early Christian literary and religious history.
Prophecy. --- Prophetie. --- Qumran. --- Septuagint. --- Septuaginta. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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The Edition Critica Maior of the Septuagint, which was founded in 1908 by scholars in Göttingen, is one of the most important publication projects of German academia in the 20th and 21st centuries. This anniversary edition is the product of events and symposia held to commemorate the one-hundredth anniversary of this publication.
Altgriechisch. --- Ancient Greek, biblical translation, Septuagint. --- Bibelübersetzung. --- Septuaginta. --- HISTORY / General. --- Bible. --- Versions --- Septuagint.
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Commentators traditionally use a textual-critical methodology in examining Hebrew and Greek manuscripts to establish an ‘original’ reading, frequently attributing other variants to scribal error. This book proposes a complementary-textual comparative methodology that treats each Hebrew and/or Greek manuscript with equal value, listening to each voice as a possible interpretive trajectory. This methodology is applied to the restoration of Israel in Ezekiel 36-39, initially on a micro level examining each verse for intra-linguistic and trans-linguistic variants, frequently finding exegetical reasons for variants. The macro application compares Papyrus 967 with extant manuscripts, finding the different chapter order and pericope minus (36:23c-38) due to theological reasons. This comparative methodology can be used with any study dealing with different manuscripts and versions.
Textkritik. --- Textvergleich. --- Masoretischer Text. --- Septuaginta. --- Bible. --- Versions --- Septuagint. --- Criticism, Textual. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc., Jewish. --- Versions.
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Grieks. --- Manuscripts (Papyri). --- Manuscripts, Greek. --- Nieuwe Testament. --- Papyri. --- Septuaginta. --- Bible --- Bible --- Bible. --- Manuscripts (Papyri). --- Manuscripts, Greek.
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Wie werden im klassischen und hellenistischen Griechisch Begriffe verwendet, die auch der Septuaginta bekannt sind? Wie kann man ihre Bedeutung, ihren Gebrauch und ihre semantische Entwicklung genauer beschreiben? Diese und andere Fragen wurden zwischen 2013 und 2017 bei mehreren Tagungen zum geplanten Historical and Theological Lexicon of the Septuagint behandelt, deren Ergebnisse hier versammelt sind.
Bible. --- Versions --- Septuagint. --- Neues Testament --- Altes Testament --- Septuaginta --- griechische Literatur --- Papyri --- Antike --- Antike Religionsgeschichte
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For understanding biblical Greek in context, the importance of the discoveries of papyri was recognized early in the twentieth century, while inscriptions by comparison were left unexplored. Those scholars who had intended to turn their attention to the inscriptions were delayed by their work on the papyri and by the conviction that the greater results would come from these. As a result, undue focus has been placed on papyri, and biblical Greek words have been viewed only through their lens, leading to the inference that the Greek is specifically Egyptian and vernacular. This volume widens the focus on Septuagint words by demonstrating how the inscriptions, coming from a broader geographical region than papyri and containing a wider range of registers, are a source that should not remain untouched.This work explains the current state of the study of Septuagint vocabulary and outlines the competing roles of papyri and inscriptions in its interpretation, including the limitations of focussing solely on papyri. The practical issues for a biblical scholar in dealing with inscriptions are presented and some guidance is given for those wishing to explore the resources further. Finally, examples are drawn together of how inscriptions can illuminate our understanding of Septuagint vocabulary, and thereby inform the socio-historical position of the Septuagint. The origins of apparently new words in the Septuagint, the semantic and grammatical function of words, and the geographical distribution and register all demonstrate the need for further investigation into this field.
Greek language, Biblical. --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Grekiska språket. --- Griechisch. --- Inschrift. --- Ordförråd. --- Wortschatz. --- Bibeln. --- Septuaginta. --- Biblical Greek --- New Testament Greek
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