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Psychology --- Pensament creatiu --- Funcions executives (Neuropsicologia) --- Neuroanatomia --- Anatomia del sistema nerviós --- Anatomia --- Neurobiologia --- Neurociències --- Funcions frontals --- Cognició --- Neuropsicologia --- Atenció --- Memòria --- Resolució de problemes --- Creativitat (Educació) --- Pensament creatiu (Educació) --- Creativitat --- Pluja d'idees

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Psychology. --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Presa de decisions --- Resolució de problemes --- Solució de problemes --- Gestió de conflictes --- Aprenentatge basat en problemes --- Gestió de la crisi --- Pluja d'idees --- Sistemes de pregunta i resposta --- Teràpia de resolució de problemes --- Funcions executives (Neuropsicologia) --- Decisions (Psicologia) --- Presa de decisió --- Teoria de la decisió --- Teoria de l'estimació --- Teoria de jocs --- Decisió de grup --- Dilema --- Estadística bayesiana --- Presa de decisions multicriteri --- Elecció (Psicologia) --- Òrgans consultius

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This textbook is about systematic problem solving and systematic reasoning using type-driven design. There are two problem solving techniques that are emphasized throughout the book: divide and conquer and iterative refinement. Divide and conquer is the process by which a large problem is broken into two or more smaller problems that are easier to solve and then the solutions for the smaller pieces are combined to create an answer to the problem. Iterative refinement is the process by which a solution to a problem is gradually made better–like the drafts of an essay. Mastering these techniques are essential to becoming a good problem solver and programmer. The book is divided in five parts. Part I focuses on the basics. It starts with how to write expressions and subsequently leads to decision making and functions as the basis for problem solving. Part II then introduces compound data of finite size, while Part III covers compound data of arbitrary size like e.g. lists, intervals, natural numbers, and binary trees. It also introduces structural recursion, a powerful data-processing strategy that uses divide and conquer to process data whose size is not fixed. Next, Part IV delves into abstraction and shows how to eliminate repetitions in solutions to problems. It also introduces generic programming which is abstraction over the type of data processed. This leads to the realization that functions are data and, perhaps more surprising, that data are functions, which in turn naturally leads to object-oriented programming. Part V introduces distributed programming, i.e., using multiple computers to solve a problem. This book promises that by the end of it readers will have designed and implemented a multiplayer video game that they can play with their friends over the internet. To achieve this, however, there is a lot about problem solving and programming that must be learned first. The game is developed using iterative refinement. The reader learns step-by-step about programming and how to apply new knowledge to develop increasingly better versions of the video game. This way, readers practice modern trends that are likely to be common throughout a professional career and beyond.

Problem solving --- Computer programming. --- Data processing. --- Computers --- Electronic computer programming --- Electronic data processing --- Electronic digital computers --- Programming (Electronic computers) --- Coding theory --- Programming --- Software engineering. --- Computer games --- Software Engineering. --- Programming Techniques. --- Game Development. --- Programming. --- Computer game programming --- Game programming (Computer games) --- Computer programming --- Computer software engineering --- Engineering --- Disseny de videojocs --- Programació (Ordinadors) --- Resolució de problemes --- Video games

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This second edition is an all-inclusive textbook with a unique algorithm-based approach to the evaluation and management of colorectal surgery disease. It examines the thought processes, technical tricks, and decision-making strategies for specific clinical situations. The book aims to utilise the experience its contributors have gained caring for patients with a wide range of colorectal diseases. The technical challenges of managing complex patients and the technical details that make these situations challenging are covered, and evidence and experience-based solutions are offered for surgeons of all levels. This book focuses on providing pragmatic advice and reproducible techniques that can be readily implemented by surgeons of varying experience to successfully treat complex colorectal problems through an algorithmic approach.

Rectum—Surgery . --- Colorectal Surgery. --- Colon (Anatomy) --- Surgery --- Decision making. --- Colorectum --- Intestine, Large --- Cirurgia colorectal --- Presa de decisions --- Decisions (Psicologia) --- Presa de decisió --- Teoria de la decisió --- Teoria de l'estimació --- Teoria de jocs --- Decisió de grup --- Dilema --- Estadística bayesiana --- Presa de decisions multicriteri --- Elecció (Psicologia) --- Òrgans consultius --- Resolució de problemes --- Cirurgia de colon, recte i anus --- Cirurgia del tub digestiu baix --- Cirurgia enterorectoanal --- Cirurgia --- Colostomia --- Anus --- Còlon --- Proctologia --- Recte

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Psychotherapy --- Psychothérapie --- Psychotherapy. --- Psychothérapie --- Clinical Psychotherapists --- Logotherapy --- Psychotherapists --- Clinical Psychotherapist --- Logotherapies --- Psychotherapies --- Psychotherapist --- Psychotherapist, Clinical --- Psychotherapists, Clinical --- Neurolinguistic Programming --- Sensory Art Therapies --- Psychagogy --- Therapy (Psychotherapy) --- Mental illness --- Clinical sociology --- Mental health counseling --- Treatment --- Schema Therapy --- Schema Therapies --- Therapies, Schema --- Therapy, Schema --- Psychothérapie. --- Psicoteràpia. --- Teràpia psicològica --- Tractament psicològic --- Psiquiatria --- Anàlisi transaccional --- Biblioteràpia --- Entrevista en psiquiatria --- Intervenció en crisis (Psiquiatria) --- Joc de rol (Psicologia) --- Logoteràpia --- Psicofarmacologia --- Psicoteràpia basada en l'evidència --- Psicoteràpia breu --- Psicoteràpia centrada en el client --- Psicoteràpia de grup --- Psicoteràpia dels adolescents --- Psicoteràpia dinàmica --- Psicoteràpia existencial --- Psicoteràpia geriàtrica --- Psicoteràpia infantil --- Psicoteràpia racional-emotiva --- Psicoteràpia transpersonal --- Relacions psicoterapeuta-pacient --- Resistència (Psicoanàlisi) --- Sexologia --- Socioteràpia --- Terapèutica sexual --- Teràpia amb animals de companyia --- Teràpia artística --- Teràpia centrada en les emocions --- Teràpia cognitiva per a adolescents --- Teràpia de resolució de problemes --- Teràpia de xoc --- Teràpia estratègica --- Teràpia Gestalt --- Teràpia ocupacional --- Teràpia assertiva --- Teràpia de la conducta --- Teràpia feminista --- Teràpia sistèmica --- Teràpies corporals --- Transferència (Psicologia) --- Tractament per suggestió