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A firm grasp of Islamic fundamentalism has often eluded Western political observers, many of whom view it in relation to social and economic upheaval or explain it away as an irrational reaction to modernity. Here Roxanne Euben makes new sense of this belief system by revealing it as a critique of and rebuttal to rationalist discourse and post-Enlightenment political theories. Euben draws on political, postmodernist, and critical theory, as well as Middle Eastern studies, Islamic thought, comparative politics, and anthropology, to situate Islamic fundamentalist thought within a transcultural theoretical context. In so doing, she illuminates an unexplored dimension of the Islamist movement and holds a mirror up to anxieties within contemporary Western political thought about the nature and limits of modern rationalism--anxieties common to Christian fundamentalists, postmodernists, conservatives, and communitarians. A comparison between Islamic fundamentalism and various Western critiques of rationalism yields formerly uncharted connections between Western and Islamic political thought, allowing the author to reclaim an understanding of political theory as inherently comparative. Her arguments bear on broad questions about the methods Westerners employ to understand movements and ideas that presuppose nonrational, transcendent truths. Euben finds that first, political theory can play a crucial role in understanding concrete political phenomena often considered beyond its jurisdiction; second, the study of such phenomena tests the scope of Western rationalist categories; and finally, that Western political theory can be enriched by exploring non-Western perspectives on fundamental debates about coexistence.

Islamic fundamentalism --- Rationalism --- Islamic countries --- Politics and government --- Islamic fundamentalism. --- Rationalism. --- #SBIB:031.IO --- #SBIB:321H91 --- #SBIB:316.331H330 --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Religion --- Belief and doubt --- Deism --- Free thought --- Realism --- Fundamentalism, Islamic --- Islamism --- Islam --- Religious fundamentalism --- Niet-specifieke politieke en sociale theorieën vanaf de 19e eeuw: islam, Arabisch nationalisme --- Godsdienst en politiek: algemeen --- -Muslim countries --- Politics and government. --- Islamic countries - Politics and government --- Alterity. --- Ambiguity. --- Anachronism. --- Anathema. --- Anthropomorphism. --- Anti-Oedipus. --- Anti-Western sentiment. --- Anti-imperialism. --- Antinomy. --- Apologetics. --- Assassination. --- Authoritarianism. --- Clash of Civilizations. --- Communitarianism. --- Criticism. --- Critique of ideology. --- Critique. --- Deductive reasoning. --- Deism. --- Demagogue. --- Despotism. --- Dialectical materialism. --- Dichotomy. --- Dictatorship. --- Disadvantage. --- Disenchantment. --- Emotivism. --- End of history. --- Ethnocentrism. --- Excommunication. --- False consciousness. --- False god. --- God. --- Great Satan. --- Hannah Arendt. --- Heresy. --- Heterodoxy. --- Hostility. --- Hypocrisy. --- Ideology. --- Idolatry. --- Impediment (canon law). --- Imperialism. --- Infidel. --- Injunction. --- Inner-worldly asceticism. --- Irrationality. --- Irreligion. --- Islam. --- Islamic extremism. --- Islamism. --- Islamization of knowledge. --- Jamal ad-Din al-Afghani. --- Jihadism. --- Legitimation crisis. --- Manichaeism. --- Materialism. --- Militarism. --- Modernity. --- Nihilism. --- Obscurantism. --- Oppression. --- Orientalism. --- Overreaction. --- Paradox. --- Political Order in Changing Societies. --- Political alienation. --- Political aspects of Islam. --- Political decay. --- Political philosophy. --- Political prisoner. --- Politics. --- Postmodern philosophy. --- Postmodernism. --- Prejudice. --- Protest vote. --- Qutb. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Radicalization. --- Rashid Rida. --- Reactionary. --- Rebuttal. --- Reformism. --- Religion. --- Seditious conspiracy. --- Separate spheres. --- Separation of church and state. --- Sharia. --- Skepticism. --- Social criticism. --- Sovereignty. --- Spiritual crisis. --- Superstition. --- The End of Ideology. --- Truism. --- Vagueness. --- Vulnerability. --- Wahhabism. --- Yellow Peril.

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For years one of Germany's foremost cultural organizations, the Werkbund included in its membership such pioneers of the modern movement as Henry van de Velde, Hermann Muthesius, Walter Gropius, and Mies van der Rohe. Joan Campbell traces its history from its founding in 1907 to 1934, when it was absorbed into the bureaucracy of the National Socialist State.The Werkbund set out to prove that organized effort could revitalize the applied arts and architecture. In addition to acting as an agent of reform, it provided a forum for the debate of such broad concerns as the need to restore joy and dignity to work in modem industry.Originally published in 1978.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Decorative arts --- Deutscher Werkbund. --- D.W.B. --- DWB --- Werkbund Estates --- ADAPT. --- Adolf Hitler. --- Adolf Loos. --- Adolf Ziegler. --- Adolf. --- Advanced capitalism. --- Aestheticism. --- Albert Speer. --- Anti-communism. --- Antimilitarism. --- Applied arts. --- Art Nouveau. --- Arthur Moeller van den Bruck. --- Arts and Crafts movement. --- August Endell. --- Baedeker. --- Baghdad Railway. --- Bauhaus. --- Bruno Taut. --- Cultural Bolshevism. --- Cultural hegemony. --- Cultural policy. --- Culture and Society. --- Dada. --- Demagogue. --- Designer. --- Deutsches Museum. --- Enabling act. --- Erich Mendelsohn. --- Ernst May. --- Folk art. --- Friedrich Meinecke. --- Friedrich Naumann. --- Fritz Schumacher (architect). --- Fritz Todt. --- German art. --- Gleichschaltung. --- Great Leap Forward. --- Gropius. --- Handicraft. --- Hans Poelzig. --- Heimatschutz. --- Henry van de Velde. --- Hermann Muthesius. --- Imperialism. --- Individualism. --- Inside the Third Reich. --- Kampfbund. --- Konrad Adenauer. --- Kritik. --- Käthe Kollwitz. --- Ludwig Gies. --- Manifesto. --- Mass production. --- Max Scheler. --- Meistersinger. --- Mitteleuropa. --- Mittelstand. --- Modern architecture. --- Modern art. --- Modernism. --- Modernity. --- Naumann. --- Nazi Party. --- Nazi propaganda. --- Nazism. --- New Objectivity. --- Of Education. --- Otto Dix. --- Patriotism. --- Paul Bonatz. --- Paul Renner. --- Paul Schultze-Naumburg. --- Paul Troost. --- Peter Behrens. --- Posener. --- Pressa. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Reactionary. --- Reichskulturkammer. --- Richard Riemerschmid. --- Robert Ley. --- Romanticism. --- Sigfried Giedion. --- Socialist state. --- Speer. --- Superiority (short story). --- Theodor Fischer (architect). --- Theodor Heuss. --- Totalitarianism. --- Volksgemeinschaft. --- Walter Gropius. --- Walther Rathenau. --- Weimar Republic. --- Werkbund Exhibition (1914). --- Werner Sombart. --- Wilhelm Frick. --- Wilhelm Kreis. --- Wilhelm Wagenfeld.

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"How poor migrants shape city politics during urbanization As the Global South rapidly urbanizes, millions of people have migrated from the countryside to urban slums, which now house one billion people worldwide. The transformative potential of urbanization hinges on whether and how poor migrants are integrated into city politics. Popular and scholarly accounts paint migrant slums as exhausted by dispossession, subdued by local dons, bought off by wily politicians, or polarized by ethnic appeals. Migrants and Machine Politics shows how slum residents in India routinely defy such portrayals, actively constructing and wielding political machine networks to demand important, albeit imperfect, representation and responsiveness within the country's expanding cities. Drawing on years of pioneering fieldwork in India's slums, including ethnographic observation, interviews, surveys, and experiments, Adam Michael Auerbach and Tariq Thachil reveal how migrants harness forces of political competition-as residents, voters, community leaders, and party workers-to sow unexpected seeds of accountability within city politics. This multifaceted agency provokes new questions about how political networks form during urbanization. In answering these questions, this book overturns longstanding assumptions about how political machines exploit the urban poor to stifle competition, foster ethnic favoritism, and entrench vote buying.By documenting how poor migrants actively shape urban politics in counterintuitive ways, Migrants and Machine Politics sheds new light on the political consequences of urbanization across India and the Global South"-- "As the Global South rapidly urbanizes, millions of people have migrated from the countryside to urban slums, which now house one billion people worldwide. The transformative potential of urbanization hinges on whether and how poor migrants are integrated into city politics. Popular and scholarly accounts paint migrant slums as exhausted by dispossession, subdued by local dons, bought off by wily politicians, or polarized by ethnic appeals. Migrants and Machine Politics shows how slum residents in India routinely defy such portrayals, actively constructing and wielding political machine networks to demand important, albeit imperfect, representation and responsiveness within the country's expanding cities. Drawing on years of pioneering fieldwork in India's slums, including ethnographic observation, interviews, surveys, and experiments, Adam Michael Auerbach and Tariq Thachil reveal how migrants harness forces of political competition-as residents, voters, community leaders, and party workers-to sow unexpected seeds of accountability within city politics. This multifaceted agency provokes new questions about how political networks form during urbanization. In answering these questions, this book overturns longstanding assumptions about how political machines exploit the urban poor to stifle competition, foster ethnic favoritism, and entrench vote buying. By documenting how poor migrants actively shape urban politics in counterintuitive ways, Migrants and Machine Politics sheds new light on the political consequences of urbanization across India and the Global South"--

Migration, Internal --- India --- Politics and government. --- Abolitionism. --- Accountant. --- Accra. --- Almoner. --- Amendment. --- Apprenticeship. --- At-will employment. --- Autarky. --- Autocracy. --- Azim Premji University. --- Barbarian. --- Bharatiya Janata Party. --- Bribery. --- Bureaucracy. --- Bureaucrat. --- Business Standard. --- Capitalism. --- Career. --- Chairman. --- Clientelism. --- Competition. --- Contentious politics. --- Cost–benefit analysis. --- Customer. --- Dividend. --- Economic Life. --- Economic Theory (journal). --- Economic problem. --- Electoral district. --- Emergence. --- Employment. --- Ethnography. --- Financier. --- Gang. --- Governance. --- Gram panchayat. --- Grassroots Party. --- Identity document. --- Identity politics. --- Incumbent. --- Jacksonian democracy. --- Jati. --- Jhunjhunu district. --- Laborer. --- Labour law. --- Legislator. --- Localism (politics). --- Mahatma Gandhi. --- Market economy. --- Nagar (princely state). --- Of Education. --- Opinion poll. --- Party system. --- Payment. --- People Power (Hong Kong). --- Peronism. --- Political campaign. --- Political climate. --- Political machine. --- Political myth. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Political science. --- Politician. --- Politics of India. --- Politics. --- Predatory lending. --- Preference (economics). --- Procurement. --- Profit motive. --- Profiteering (business). --- Racial hierarchy. --- Racism. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Regionalism (politics). --- Remainder (law). --- Rent-seeking. --- Reputation. --- Requirement. --- Respondent. --- Revenue. --- Rochdale Principles. --- Salary. --- Service Tax. --- Shopkeeper. --- Slavery. --- Slum. --- Social Darwinism. --- Social transformation. --- State government. --- Stationery. --- Supply (economics). --- Survey methodology. --- Tariff. --- Trade-off. --- Voting. --- Whigs (British political party). --- Workforce. --- Working class. --- Workplace.

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The unique historical relationship between capitalism and the Jews is crucial to understanding modern European and Jewish history. But the subject has been addressed less often by mainstream historians than by anti-Semites or apologists. In this book Jerry Muller, a leading historian of capitalism, separates myth from reality to explain why the Jewish experience with capitalism has been so important and complex--and so ambivalent. Drawing on economic, social, political, and intellectual history from medieval Europe through contemporary America and Israel, Capitalism and the Jews examines the ways in which thinking about capitalism and thinking about the Jews have gone hand in hand in European thought, and why anticapitalism and anti-Semitism have frequently been linked. The book explains why Jews have tended to be disproportionately successful in capitalist societies, but also why Jews have numbered among the fiercest anticapitalists and Communists. The book shows how the ancient idea that money was unproductive led from the stigmatization of usury and the Jews to the stigmatization of finance and, ultimately, in Marxism, the stigmatization of capitalism itself. Finally, the book traces how the traditional status of the Jews as a diasporic merchant minority both encouraged their economic success and made them particularly vulnerable to the ethnic nationalism of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Providing a fresh look at an important but frequently misunderstood subject, Capitalism and the Jews will interest anyone who wants to understand the Jewish role in the development of capitalism, the role of capitalism in the modern fate of the Jews, or the ways in which the story of capitalism and the Jews has affected the history of Europe and beyond, from the medieval period to our own.

Economic order --- Jewish religion --- Capitalism --- Jews --- Jewish businesspeople --- Nationalism --- Communism --- History --- -Jews --- -Jewish businesspeople --- -Communism --- 330.940089924 --- Consciousness, National --- Identity, National --- National consciousness --- National identity --- International relations --- Patriotism --- Political science --- Autonomy and independence movements --- Internationalism --- Political messianism --- Bolshevism --- Communist movements --- Leninism --- Maoism --- Marxism --- Trotskyism --- Collectivism --- Totalitarianism --- Post-communism --- Socialism --- Village communities --- Jewish businessmen --- Businesspeople --- Hebrews --- Israelites --- Jewish people --- Jewry --- Judaic people --- Judaists --- Ethnology --- Religious adherents --- Semites --- Judaism --- Market economy --- Economics --- Profit --- Capital --- Electronic information resources --- -Electronic information resources --- E-books --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.313 --- 18 --- 323.1 --- Kapitalisme. --- Godsdienst --- Taalgebruik. Vragen rond nationaliteit, ras en taal. --- Taalgebruik. Vragen rond nationaliteit, ras en taal --- Kapitalisme --- Capitalism. --- Jewish businesspeople. --- Communism. --- Nationalism. --- History. --- Geschichte. --- Jews - History --- Adolf Hitler. --- Agudat Yisrael. --- Andrei Markovits. --- Anti-capitalism. --- Austria-Hungary. --- Backwardness. --- Bolsheviks. --- Bourgeoisie. --- Center for Advanced Judaic Studies. --- Center for Jewish History. --- Central Europe. --- Chaim Grade. --- Class conflict. --- Criticism of capitalism. --- Cultural capital. --- Democratic Leadership Council. --- Derek Penslar. --- Division of labour. --- Doctors' plot. --- Eastern Europe. --- Economic development. --- Economic history. --- Economics. --- Economist. --- Ernest Gellner. --- Ethnic group. --- Ethnic nationalism. --- False consciousness. --- For Marx. --- Friedrich Hayek. --- Germans. --- Harvard University. --- Haskalah. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Immigration. --- Income. --- Industrial society. --- Industrialisation. --- Intellectual. --- International Monetary Fund. --- Jewish Bolshevism. --- Jewish history. --- Jewish identity. --- Jewish question. --- Jews. --- Joseph Schumpeter. --- Judaism. --- Labor Zionism. --- Labor theory of value. --- Legal fiction. --- Lev Kamenev. --- Liberalism. --- Lithuania. --- Marxism. --- Menasseh Ben Israel. --- Mensheviks. --- Middle class. --- Miklós Horthy. --- Milton Friedman. --- Modernity. --- Moneylender. --- Montesquieu. --- Nation state. --- Nations and Nationalism (book). --- Nazi Party. --- Nazism. --- New antisemitism. --- Nobility. --- Pale of Settlement. --- Peasant. --- Pogrom. --- Politics. --- Prejudice. --- Princeton University Press. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Romanticism. --- Rothschild family. --- Scholasticism. --- Self-interest. --- Simon Dubnow. --- Social science. --- Social theory. --- Sociology. --- Soviet Union. --- Sovietization. --- Stalinism. --- Tax. --- The Rothschilds (musical). --- Tradesman. --- Usury. --- Welfare. --- Western Europe. --- Working class. --- World War I. --- World War II. --- Zionism.

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"What happens when manhood suffrage, a radically egalitarian institution, gets introduced into a deeply hierarchical society? In her sweeping history of Imperial Germany's electoral culture, Anderson shows how the sudden opportunity to "practice" democracy in 1867 opened up a free space in the land of Kaisers, generals, and Junkers. Originally designed to make voters susceptible to manipulation by the authorities, the suffrage's unintended consequence was to enmesh its participants in ever more democratic procedures and practices. The result was the growth of an increasingly democratic culture in the decades before 1914. Explicit comparisons with Britain, France, and America give us a vivid picture of the coercive pressures--from employers, clergy, and communities--that German voters faced, but also of the legalistic culture that shielded them from the fraud, bribery, and violence so characteristic of other early "franchise regimes." We emerge with a new sense that Germans were in no way less modern in the practice of democratic politics. Anderson, in fact, argues convincingly against the widely accepted notion that it was pre-war Germany's lack of democratic values and experience that ultimately led to Weimar's failure and the Third Reich. Practicing Democracy is a surprising reinterpretation of nineteenth- and early twentieth-century Germany and will engage historians concerned with the question of Germany's "special path" to modernity; sociologists interested in obedience, popular mobilization, and civil society; political scientists debating the relative role of institutions versus culture in the transition to democracy. By showing how political activity shaped and was shaped by the experiences of ordinary men and women, it conveys the excitement of democratic politics"--

Authoritarianism --- Democracy --- Elections --- Electoral politics --- Franchise --- Polls --- Political science --- Politics, Practical --- Plebiscite --- Political campaigns --- Representative government and representation --- Self-government --- Equality --- Republics --- Authority --- History --- Germany --- Politics and government --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1800-1899 --- anno 1910-1919 --- Elections. --- Democracy. --- Authoritarianism. --- Germany. --- Activism. --- Alsace-Lorraine. --- Amendment. --- Antisemitism. --- Backwardness. --- Ballot box. --- Ballot. --- Bribery. --- Bureaucrat. --- By-election. --- Calculation. --- Chairman. --- Civil service. --- Class conflict. --- Clergy. --- Comrade. --- Conservative Party (UK). --- Criticism. --- Deliberation. --- Democratization. --- East Prussia. --- Election commission. --- Election law. --- Election. --- Electoral district. --- Electoral fraud. --- Embarrassment. --- Employment. --- Federal republic. --- Fraud. --- Friedrich Naumann. --- Germans. --- Gerrymandering. --- Hostility. --- Ideology. --- Imperial Government. --- Imperial election. --- Incumbent. --- Injunction. --- Institution. --- Intimidation. --- Journeyman. --- Kulturkampf. --- Laborer. --- Landtag. --- Legislation. --- Legislator. --- Legislature. --- Local government. --- Loyalty. --- Mittelstand. --- Multi-party system. --- Newspaper. --- Ostracism. --- Otto von Bismarck. --- Party system. --- Political Catholicism. --- Political campaign. --- Political culture. --- Political party. --- Political science. --- Political spectrum. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Polling place. --- Poor relief. --- Precinct. --- Prerogative. --- Proclamation. --- Proportional representation. --- Protest. --- Protestantism. --- Provision (contracting). --- Prussia. --- Public administration. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Regime. --- Requirement. --- Resignation. --- Robert von Puttkamer. --- Secret ballot. --- Simplicissimus. --- Skepticism. --- Social democracy. --- Socialist law. --- Society of Jesus. --- Suffrage. --- Supporter. --- Tariff. --- Tax. --- The Other Hand. --- Trade union. --- Uncertainty. --- Universal suffrage. --- Upper Silesia. --- Voting. --- Weimar Republic. --- West Prussia. --- Workplace. --- Alemania --- Ashkenaz --- BRD --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Bundesrepublik Deutschland --- Deguo --- 德国 --- Deutsches Reich --- Deutschland --- Doitsu --- Doitsu Renpō Kyōwakoku --- Federal Republic of Germany --- Federalʹna Respublika Nimechchyny --- FRN --- Gėrman --- German Uls --- Герман Улс --- Germania --- Germanii︠a︡ --- Germanyah --- Gjermani --- Grossdeutsches Reich --- Jirmānīya --- KhBNGU --- Kholboony Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh German Uls --- Nimechchyna --- Repoblika Federalin'i Alemana --- República de Alemania --- República Federal de Alemania --- Republika Federal Alemmana --- Vācijā --- Veĭmarskai︠a︡ Respublika --- Weimar Republic --- Weimarer Republik --- ХБНГУ --- Германия --- جرمانيا --- ドイツ --- ドイツ連邦共和国 --- ドイツ レンポウ キョウワコク --- Germany (East) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : British Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : French Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : Russian Zone) --- Germany (Territory under Allied occupation, 1945-1955 : U.S. Zone) --- Germany (West) --- Holy Roman Empire --- Europe