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The Enlightenment Bible
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ISBN: 9780691130699 0691130698 0691118876 1400847796 9781400847792 9780691118871 Year: 2007 Publisher: Princeton, N.J. Woodstock

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Abstract

How did the Bible survive the Enlightenment? In this book, Jonathan Sheehan shows how Protestant translators and scholars in the eighteenth century transformed the Bible from a book justified by theology to one justified by culture. In doing so, the Bible was made into the cornerstone of Western heritage and invested with meaning, authority, and significance even for a secular age. The Enlightenment Bible offers a new history of the Bible in the century of its greatest crisis and, in turn, a new vision of this century and its effects on religion. Although the Enlightenment has long symbolized the corrosive effects of modernity on religion, Sheehan shows how the Bible survived, and even thrived in this cradle of ostensible secularization. Indeed, in eighteenth-century Protestant Europe, biblical scholarship and translation became more vigorous and culturally significant than at any time since the Reformation. From across the theological spectrum, European scholars--especially German and English--exerted tremendous energies to rejuvenate the Bible, reinterpret its meaning, and reinvest it with new authority. Poets, pedagogues, philosophers, literary critics, philologists, and historians together built a post-theological Bible, a monument for a new religious era. These literati forged the Bible into a cultural text, transforming the theological core of the Judeo-Christian tradition. In the end, the Enlightenment gave the Bible the power to endure the corrosive effects of modernity, not as a theological text but as the foundation of Western culture.

Keywords

Enlightenment. --- Siècle des lumières --- Bible. --- History. --- -Enlightenment. --- Aufklärung --- Eighteenth century --- Philosophy, Modern --- Rationalism --- Bible --- History --- Enlightenment --- #GGSB: Exegese --- 22.06 <09> --- Bijbel: exegese-- --- Biblia --- 18th century --- Exegese --- Siècle des Lumières. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- A Tale of a Tub. --- Allan Bloom. --- Anthony Collins. --- Apocrypha. --- Apologetics. --- Athanasius Kircher. --- August Hermann Francke. --- Biblical authority. --- Biblical canon. --- Biblical criticism. --- Biblical inerrancy. --- Biblical paraphrase. --- Book of Job. --- Catechism. --- Christian Thomasius. --- Christianity and Judaism. --- Christianity. --- Church Fathers. --- Clement of Alexandria. --- Criticism. --- David Strauss. --- Deism. --- Dictionnaire Historique et Critique. --- Dogma. --- Dogmatic theology. --- Donatism. --- Edward Stillingfleet. --- Epistle to the Hebrews. --- Erudition. --- Exegesis. --- Francis Atterbury. --- Franz Rosenzweig. --- Friedrich August Wolf. --- Friedrich Nicolai. --- Friedrich Schleiermacher. --- Geneva Bible. --- God. --- Hebrews. --- Heresy. --- Heterodoxy. --- Infidel. --- Jews. --- Johann David Michaelis. --- Johann Georg Hamann. --- Johann Gerhard. --- Johann Jakob Griesbach. --- John Foxe. --- John Toland. --- Judaism. --- Justification (theology). --- Karl Barth. --- Karl Friedrich Bahrdt. --- Karl Lachmann. --- Literature. --- Loci Theologici. --- Luther Bible. --- Lutheranism. --- Masoretic Text. --- Matthew Tindal. --- Mennonite. --- Methodism. --- New Testament. --- Nonconformist. --- Old Christian. --- Old Testament. --- On Religion. --- Participle. --- Philology. --- Pierre Bayle. --- Pietism. --- Poetry. --- Protestant Reformers. --- Protestantism. --- Psalm 1. --- Psalms. --- Puritans. --- Radical Pietism. --- Reform Judaism. --- Religion. --- Religious text. --- Richard Popkin. --- Robert Estienne. --- Romanticism. --- Rosicrucianism. --- Scholasticism. --- Secularism. --- Secularization. --- Sirach. --- Sola fide. --- Spirituality. --- Stephen Greenblatt. --- Sturm und Drang. --- The Kingdom of God Is Within You. --- The Philosopher. --- Theology. --- Thomas Chubb. --- Wilhelm Dilthey. --- William Tyndale. --- William Whiston.


Book
The Origenist controversy : the cultural construction of an early Christian debate
Author:
ISBN: 0691031738 1306985366 0691603510 1400863112 9780691031736 Year: 1992 Publisher: Princeton (N.J.): Princeton university press,

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Around the turn of the fifth century, Christian theologians and churchmen contested each other's orthodoxy and good repute by hurling charges of "Origenism" at their opponents. And although orthodoxy was more narrowly defined by that era than during Origen's lifetime in the third century, his speculative, Platonizing theology was not the only issue at stake in the Origenist controversy: "Origen" became a code word for nontheological complaints as well. Elizabeth Clark explores the theological and extra-theological implications of the dispute, uses social network analysis to explain the personal alliances and enmities of its participants, and suggests how it prefigured modern concerns with the status of representation, the social construction of the body, and praxis vis--vis theory. Shaped by the Trinitarian and ascetic debates, and later to influence clashes between Augustine and the Pelagians, the Origenist controversy intersected with patristic campaigns against pagan "idolatry" and Manichean and astrological determinism. Discussing Evagrius Ponticus, Epiphanius, Theophilus, Jerome, Shenute, and Rufinus in turn, Clark concludes by showing how Augustine's theory of original sin reconstructed the Origenist theory of the soul's pre-existence and "fall" into the body.Originally published in 1992.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Keywords

Church history --- Anthropomorphism --- Theodicy --- Fathers of the church --- Church controversies --- History of doctrines --- Origen --- Influence --- Christian heresies --- Christian sociology --- #GOSA:II.P.AU.1 --- #GOSA:II.P.AU.3 --- #GOSA:II.P.ORI.M --- 219 --- 276 =75 ORIGENES --- History --- Analogieën. Antropomorfisme (theodicee) --- Griekse patrologie--ORIGENES --- Origin. --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600 --- Anthropomorphism - History of doctrines - Early church, ca. 30-600 --- Theodicy - History of doctrines - Early church, ca. 30-600 --- Origen - Influence --- Ambrosiaster. --- Anathema. --- Anchorite. --- Apologetics. --- Apologeticus. --- Apostasy. --- Arian controversy. --- Arianism. --- Arius. --- Asceticism. --- Backsliding. --- Basil of Caesarea. --- Blasphemy. --- Book of Judges. --- Books of Kings. --- Caelestius. --- Celibacy. --- Church Fathers. --- Consubstantiality. --- Council of Ephesus. --- Criticism of Christianity. --- Damnatio memoriae. --- Damnation. --- De fide. --- Dogma. --- Donatism. --- Ecclesiastical jurisdiction. --- Elijah. --- Epistle to the Ephesians. --- Evagrius Ponticus. --- Excommunication. --- Exegesis. --- Exorcism. --- Ezekiel. --- Fall of man. --- False prophet. --- Fear of God. --- Gluttony. --- God. --- Golden calf. --- Good and evil. --- Heresiarch. --- Heresy. --- Heterodoxy. --- Homoiousian. --- Iconoclasm. --- Idolatry. --- Image of God. --- Jacob and Esau. --- John Chrysostom. --- John of Jerusalem. --- Jovinian. --- Justification (theology). --- Macarius. --- Manichaeism. --- Marcion of Sinope. --- Marcionism. --- Matthew 25. --- Maximilla. --- Melania the Elder. --- Metempsychosis. --- Monophysitism. --- Montanism. --- Natural evil. --- Nomina sacra. --- Origen. --- Outer darkness. --- Paganism. --- Panarion. --- Paschal. --- Paul of Samosata. --- Paulinus of Nola. --- Pelagianism. --- Pelagians (Quietism). --- Polemic. --- Predestination. --- Priscillian. --- Priscillianism. --- Psalm 1. --- Religion. --- Renunciation. --- Sabellianism. --- Sexual Desire (book). --- Simon Magus. --- Sin. --- Spiritual body. --- Spirituality. --- Subordinationism. --- Superiority (short story). --- Susanna (Book of Daniel). --- The City of God (book). --- The Righteous Men. --- The Sheep and the Goats. --- Theodicy. --- Theodore of Mopsuestia. --- Theodosius I. --- Theology. --- Treatise on the Resurrection. --- Vigilantius. --- Wickedness. --- Fathers of the church. --- Church controversies. --- Influence.

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