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Golo M. Bartsch betrachtet die sicherheitspolitischen Auswirkungen des Klimawandels in der Arktis auf in der deutschsprachigen Forschung bislang einmalige Weise. Aus einem interdisziplinären Blickwinkel verbindet er aktuelle natur- und gesellschaftswissenschaftliche Erkenntnisse zum tiefgreifenden Wandel des Hohen Nordens miteinander und vergleicht politische Strategien der acht Anrainerstaaten, der NATO und der EU. So zeigt sich die Arktis derzeit auch im Angesicht zunehmender Militärpräsenz und stagnierender Beziehungen zwischen den westlichen Anrainern und Russland als eine eher von friedlicher Kooperation als von Konflikt geprägte Weltregion. Der Inhalt Das Verhältnis von Klimawandel und Sicherheit Die Arktis heute: Umwelt, Ressourcen, Institutionen Militär- und Konfliktpotentiale im Polarmeer Arktisstrategien im Vergleich Arktische Sicherheit: Fazit und Ausblick Die Zielgruppen Lehrende und Studierende, insbesondere im Bereich Politikwissenschaften/Internationale Beziehungen PraktikerInnen aus Politik, Wirtschaft, Streitkräften, Umweltschutz und Medien Der Autor Golo M. Bartsch studierte Staats- und Sozialwissenschaften sowie Governance in München und Hagen und promovierte zur arktischen Sicherheitspolitik an der Universität Bielefeld. Er ist Referent für Gemeinsame Sicherheits- und Verteidigungspolitik der Europäischen Union im Bundesministerium der Verteidigung in Berlin.
International relations. --- Climate change. --- Polar regions. --- International Relations. --- Climate Change/Climate Change Impacts. --- Polar Geography.
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Geography. --- History. --- Oceanography. --- Polar regions. --- Marine sciences. --- Freshwater. --- Polar Geography. --- Marine & Freshwater Sciences. --- History, general. --- Marine Sciences. --- Oceanography, Physical --- Oceanology --- Physical oceanography --- Thalassography --- Earth sciences --- Marine sciences --- Ocean --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Ocean sciences --- Aquatic sciences
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Featuring the previously unpublished diary of José María Sobral, Under-Lieutenant of the Argentine Navy, this book provides insight on his life and his participation in Otto Nordenskjöld's Swedish Antarctic Expedition of 1901-1903. This biography highlights Sobral's personal thoughts on the mission, his position, the science being discovered, and the geopolitical situation around him. The reader also learns about the state of science, Antarctic exploration, and cultural-political-issues at that time. The author's critical and contextual analysis of the diary explains more about Sobral and his role in Argentina, Antarctica, science and history. This paints a detailed picture of Sobral as an individual, and provides the framework to depict the world in which Sobral lived and worked as well as his expedition and accomplishments. The book aims to explain the context of Sobral's writings, the significance of the events he described in his diary entries, and the way all of these events tied into history and scientific discovery.
Geography. --- World history. --- History. --- Polar regions. --- Polar Geography. --- History of Science. --- World History, Global and Transnational History. --- Sobral, José M., --- Universal history --- History --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Physical geography. --- Science --- Physical Geography. --- Geography
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This book is an analytical account of how Roald Amundsen used sledge dogs to discover the South Pole in 1911, and is the first to name and identify all 116 Polar dogs who were part of the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition of 1910–1912. The book traces the dogs from their origins in Greenland to Antarctica and beyond, and presents the author’s findings regarding which of the dogs actually reached the South Pole, and which ones returned. Using crewmember diaries, reports, and written correspondence, the book explores the strategy, methodology, and personal insights of the explorer and his crew in employing canines to achieve their goal, as well as documents the controversy and internal dynamics involved in this historic discovery. It breaks ground in presenting the entire story of how the South Pole was truly discovered using animals, and how deep and profound the differences of perception were regarding the use of canines for exploration. This historic tale sheds light on Antarctic exploration history and the human-nature relationship. It gives recognition to the significant role that animals played in this important part of history.
History. --- Popular Science in Geography. --- Polar Geography. --- History of Science. --- Amundsen, Roald, --- Amundsen, Rual, --- Amundsen, Roald Engelbregt Gravning, --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Geography. --- Polar regions. --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Physical geography. --- Science --- Physical Geography. --- Geography
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This book provides a review of thermal ice drilling technologies, including the design, parameters, and performance of various tools and drills for making holes in ice sheets, ice caps, mountain glaciers, ice shelves, and sea ice. In recent years, interest in thermal drilling technology has increased as a result of subglacial lake explorations and extraterrestrial investigations. The book focuses on the latest ice drilling technologies, but also discusses the historical development of ice drilling tools and devices over the last 100 years to offer valuable insights into what is possible and what not to do in the future. Featuring numerous figures and pictures, many of them published for the first time, it is intended for specialists working in ice-core sciences, polar oceanography, drilling engineers and glaciologists, and is also a useful reference for researchers and graduate students working in engineering and cold-regions technology.
Physical geography. --- Geophysics/Geodesy. --- Geotechnical Engineering & Applied Earth Sciences. --- Polar Geography. --- Geography --- Geophysics. --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Polar regions. --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Geological physics --- Terrestrial physics --- Earth sciences --- Physics
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This edited book is devoted to one of the hottest topics of modern environmental science, i.e. environmental risk management in gas industry impacted polar ecosystems of Russia. The contributions from experts cover topics that shed new light on the impacts of oil and natural gas production on arctic ecosystems in the country as well as biogeochemical engineering technologies to manage pollution in these areas. Readers will also discover new insights on potential ecological indicators for assessing geo-environmental risks of these impacted ecosystems, and climate modeling in polar areas. The book has interdisciplinary appeal, and specialists and practitioners in environmental sciences, ecology, biogeochemistry and those within the energy sector who are interested in understanding ecosystems affected by anthropogenic impacts in severe climatic conditions will find it particularly engaging. Through this book, readers will learn more about biogeochemical cycling through food chains and specific reactions of biota to environmental pollution in extreme environments through the lens of experts. .
Nature protection --- Geochemistry --- Biogeography --- Environmental protection. Environmental technology --- Pedology --- geochemie --- bodemkunde --- bodembescherming --- biogeografie --- geografie --- milieuverontreiniging --- vervuiling --- Arctica --- Antarctica --- Geobiology. --- Geochemistry. --- Soil science. --- Soil conservation. --- Pollution prevention. --- Polar regions. --- Biogeosciences. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Industrial Pollution Prevention. --- Polar Geography.
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This book focuses specifically on the experience and protection of indigenous, and particularly Sámi sacred sites in the Arctic. Sacred sites are being increasingly recognized as important reservoirs of Arctic cultural and biological diversity, as a means for the transmission of culture and identity, and a tool for the preservation of fragile northern social-ecological systems. Yet, legal protection of Arctic sacred sites and related policies are often still lacking or absent. It becomes increasingly difficult for site custodians in the Arctic to protect these ancient sites, due to disruptive changes, such as climate change, economic developments and infrastructural development. With contributions from Sámi and non-Sámi scholars from Arctic regions, this book provides new insights into our understanding of the significance and legal protection of sacred sites for Sámi of the Arctic. It examines the role of international human rights, environmental law, and longstanding customary law that uphold Arctic indigenous peoples’ rights in conservation, and their associated management systems. It also demonstrates the complex relationships between indigenous knowledge, cultural/spiritual values and belief systems and nature conservation. The book looks forward to providing guidelines for future research and practice for improved integration of the ethical, cultural and spiritual values of nature into law, policy, planning and management. As such, this book offers a contribution to upholding the sanctity of these sites, their cultural identity and the biodiversity associated with them.
International environmental law. --- Polar regions. --- Human rights. --- Cultural heritage. --- Culture. --- Religion and sociology. --- International Environmental Law. --- Polar Geography. --- Human Rights. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Sociology of Culture. --- Religion and Society. --- Environmental law, International. --- Cultural property.
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This book focuses specifically on the experience and protection of indigenous, and particularly Sámi sacred sites in the Arctic. Sacred sites are being increasingly recognized as important reservoirs of Arctic cultural and biological diversity, as a means for the transmission of culture and identity, and a tool for the preservation of fragile northern social-ecological systems. Yet, legal protection of Arctic sacred sites and related policies are often still lacking or absent. It becomes increasingly difficult for site custodians in the Arctic to protect these ancient sites, due to disruptive changes, such as climate change, economic developments and infrastructural development. With contributions from Sámi and non-Sámi scholars from Arctic regions, this book provides new insights into our understanding of the significance and legal protection of sacred sites for Sámi of the Arctic. It examines the role of international human rights, environmental law, and longstanding customary law that uphold Arctic indigenous peoples’ rights in conservation, and their associated management systems. It also demonstrates the complex relationships between indigenous knowledge, cultural/spiritual values and belief systems and nature conservation. The book looks forward to providing guidelines for future research and practice for improved integration of the ethical, cultural and spiritual values of nature into law, policy, planning and management. As such, this book offers a contribution to upholding the sanctity of these sites, their cultural identity and the biodiversity associated with them.
International environmental law. --- Polar regions. --- Human rights. --- Cultural heritage. --- Culture. --- Religion and sociology. --- International Environmental Law. --- Polar Geography. --- Human Rights. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Sociology of Culture. --- Religion and Society. --- Environmental law, International. --- Cultural property.
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This open access book focuses on climate change, Indigenous reindeer husbandry, and the underlying concept of connecting the traditional knowledge of Indigenous reindeer herders in the Arctic with the latest research findings of the world’s leading academics. The Arctic and sub-Arctic environment, climate, and biodiversity are changing in ways unprecedented in the long histories of the north, challenging traditional ways of life, well-being, and food security with legitimate concerns for the future of traditional Indigenous livelihoods. The book provides a clear and thorough overview of the potential problems caused by a warming climate on reindeer husbandry and how reindeer herders’ knowledge should be brought to action. In particular, the predicted impacts of global warming on winter climate and the resilience of the reindeer herding communities are thoroughly discussed.
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This book focuses specifically on the experience and protection of indigenous, and particularly Sámi sacred sites in the Arctic. Sacred sites are being increasingly recognized as important reservoirs of Arctic cultural and biological diversity, as a means for the transmission of culture and identity, and a tool for the preservation of fragile northern social-ecological systems. Yet, legal protection of Arctic sacred sites and related policies are often still lacking or absent. It becomes increasingly difficult for site custodians in the Arctic to protect these ancient sites, due to disruptive changes, such as climate change, economic developments and infrastructural development. With contributions from Sámi and non-Sámi scholars from Arctic regions, this book provides new insights into our understanding of the significance and legal protection of sacred sites for Sámi of the Arctic. It examines the role of international human rights, environmental law, and longstanding customary law that uphold Arctic indigenous peoples’ rights in conservation, and their associated management systems. It also demonstrates the complex relationships between indigenous knowledge, cultural/spiritual values and belief systems and nature conservation. The book looks forward to providing guidelines for future research and practice for improved integration of the ethical, cultural and spiritual values of nature into law, policy, planning and management. As such, this book offers a contribution to upholding the sanctity of these sites, their cultural identity and the biodiversity associated with them.
International environmental law. --- Polar regions. --- Human rights. --- Cultural heritage. --- Culture. --- Religion and sociology. --- International Environmental Law. --- Polar Geography. --- Human Rights. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Sociology of Culture. --- Religion and Society. --- Environmental law, International. --- Cultural property.
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