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Evolution of Italian enterprises in the 20th century
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ISBN: 1280656735 9786610656738 3790817120 3790817112 Year: 2006 Publisher: Heidelberg : Physica-Verlag,

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Abstract

During the first two-thirds of the 20th century the themes of sectorial structure and compared performance prevail in Italian economic historiography. In the last part of the century, in contrast, attention is focused on the behavior of single economic actors and their micro-economic strategies. This book intends to act as a bridge between the two approaches, and reconstructs - through an original study based on a plurality of methodologies - the secular journey of Italian industrial enterprise, concentrating on the main themes that have characterized the historical and economic debate in the course of time: structural changes and economic growth relative to the succession of technological regimes, the comparison on an international scale, large and small enterprise, the organizational structure of ownership and control, the characteristics of entrepreneurs and managers and their strategies.

Keywords

Industries --- Business enterprises --- History --- Business organizations --- Businesses --- Companies --- Enterprises --- Firms --- Organizations, Business --- Business --- Industrial production --- Industry --- Economics --- Economic history. --- History. --- Industrial organization. --- History of Economic Thought/Methodology. --- History, general. --- Industrial Organization. --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Economic conditions --- History, Economic --- Història econòmica --- Indústria --- Organització industrial --- Segle XX --- Itàlia --- Administració industrial --- Economia dirigida --- Organització d'indústries --- Integració vertical --- Oligopolis --- Reconversió industrial --- Economia d'empresa --- Activitat industrial --- Estructura industrial --- Indústria urbana --- Indústries --- Producció industrial --- Sector secundari --- Economia --- Aplicacions industrials --- Creació d'empreses --- Costos de producció --- Ecologia industrial --- Empreses --- Equipament industrial --- Indústria minera --- Construcció naval --- Indústria de la construcció --- Indústria manufacturera --- Indústria química --- Indústries d'alta tecnologia --- Maquiladoras --- Recerca industrial --- Residus industrials --- Classificació industrial --- Espionatge industrial --- Història --- Indicadors econòmics --- Revolució industrial --- Història universal --- 1900-1999 --- S. XX --- Segle vint --- Repubblica Italiana --- Europa del Sud --- Països de la Unió Europea --- Abruços (Itàlia) --- Apenins (Itàlia : Serralada) --- Basilicata (Itàlia : Regió) --- Calàbria (Itàlia : Regió) --- Campània (Itàlia : Regió) --- Emília-Romanya (Itàlia) --- Itàlia meridional --- Laci (Itàlia : Regió) --- Ligúria (Itàlia : Regió) --- Liorna (Itàlia : Província) --- Llombardia (Itàlia : Regió) --- Marques (Itàlia : Regió) --- Molise (Itàlia) --- Piemont (Itàlia) --- Po (Itàlia : Curs d'aigua) --- Pulla (Itàlia : Regió) --- Sardenya (Itàlia) --- Savoia (Europa : Regió històrica) --- Sicília (Itàlia) --- Tíber (Itàlia : Curs d'aigua) --- Toscana (Itàlia : Regió) --- Trentino-Alto Adige (Itàlia : Regió) --- Úmbria (Itàlia : Regió) --- Vall d'Aosta (Itàlia : Regió) --- Valle del Tammaro (Itàlia) --- Vèneto (Itàlia : Regió) --- Magna Grècia

The economics of persistent innovation : an evolutionary view.
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9780387292458 0387288724 9780387288727 9786612287541 1282287540 0387292454 1489973621 Year: 2006 Publisher: New York Springer

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Abstract

William Latham Christian Le Bas Persistence of firm innovative behavior became an important topic in applied industrial organization with the publication of the seminal empirical work of P. Geroski and his colleagues (1997). Evidence that firms innovate persistently has led previous studies to focus on the determinants of innovation persistence and on its heterogeneity across industries, technologies and countries. The aims of this book are: (1) to illumine the scale and scope of the phenomenon of persistence in innovation, and (2) to account for the principal factors that explain why some firms innovates persistently and others do not. Because this book deals intensively and extensively with the subject of firm innovation persistence, which is not, as yet, a well-known term, we need to provide a nontrivial definition of it that encompasses the full range topics we want to address and aids our understanding of how they are related to each other. We begin with a careful identification of "innovation. " Our first definition is drawn from K. Pavitt (2003), "innovation processes involve the exploration and exploitation of opportunities for a new or improved product, process or service, based either on an advance in technical practice or a change in market demand, or a combination of the two. " While this definition is clear, and conforms well to both our empirical and theoretical perspectives, some elaboration may help to clarify the concept.

Keywords

Economics/Management Science. --- R & D/Technology Policy. --- Entrepreneurship. --- Economics/Management Science, general. --- Economics. --- Economie politique --- Entrepreneuriat --- AA / International- internationaal --- 338.043 --- 338.6 --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica. --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling. --- Technological innovations. --- Technological innovations --- Diffusion of innovations --- Economic History --- Political Institutions & Public Administration - General --- Business & Economics --- Government - General --- Law, Politics & Government --- Economic aspects --- Economic aspects. --- Innovations, Diffusion of --- Business. --- Management science. --- Economic policy. --- Business and Management, general. --- Acculturation --- Communication --- Culture diffusion --- Trade --- Economics --- Management --- Commerce --- Industrial management --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Economic nationalism --- Economic planning --- National planning --- State planning --- Planning --- National security --- Social policy --- Technologische vooruitgang. Automatisering. Computers. Werkgelegenheid en informatica --- Wetenschappelijk onderzoek en ontwikkeling --- Quantitative business analysis --- Problem solving --- Operations research --- Statistical decision --- Organització industrial --- Gestió de la innovació --- Recerca industrial --- Emprenedoria --- Creadors d'empreses --- Emprenedors (Economia política) --- Entrepreneurship (Economia) --- Esperit emprenedor --- Esperit empresarial --- Iniciativa empresarial --- Capitalisme --- Emprenedoria social --- Beneficis --- Creació d'empreses --- Creativitat en els negocis --- I+D --- I + D --- I+D+I --- I + D + I --- Desenvolupament i investigació científica --- Desenvolupament tecnològic i investigació científica --- Investigació científica i desenvolupament --- Investigació, desenvolupament i innovació --- Investigació i desenvolupament --- Investigació industrial --- R+D --- R + D --- R+D+I --- R + D + I --- Recerca, desenvolupament i innovació --- Indústria --- Investigació --- Transferència de tecnologia --- Innovacions tecnològiques --- Invents --- Productes nous --- Administració --- Fertilització creuada de coneixements i tecnologies --- Innovació oberta --- Gestió de la tecnologia --- Administració industrial --- Economia dirigida --- Organització d'indústries --- Integració vertical --- Oligopolis --- Reconversió industrial --- Economia d'empresa

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