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Laboratories --- Energy conservation --- Monsanto Company --- Buildings --- Energy conservation.

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Biotechnology crop production area increased from 1.7 million hectares to 148 million hectares worldwide between 1996 to 2010. While genetically modified food is a contentious issue, the debates are usually limited to health and environmental concerns, ignoring the broader questions of social control that arise when food production methods become corporate-owned intellectual property. Drawing on legal documents and dozens of interviews with farmers and other stakeholders, Corporate Crops covers four case studies based around litigation between biotechnology corporations and farmers. Pechlaner investigates the extent to which the proprietary aspects of biotechnologies—from patents on seeds to a plethora of new rules and contractual obligations associated with the technologies—are reorganizing crop production. The lawsuits include patent infringement litigation launched by Monsanto against a Saskatchewan canola farmer who, in turn, claimed his crops had been involuntarily contaminated by the company’s GM technology; a class action application by two Saskatchewan organic canola farmers launched against Monsanto and Aventis (later Bayer) for the loss of their organic market due to contamination with GMOs; and two cases in Mississippi in which Monsanto sued farmers for saving seeds containing its patented GM technology. Pechlaner argues that well-funded corporate lawyers have a decided advantage over independent farmers in the courts and in creating new forms of power and control in agricultural production. Corporate Crops demonstrates the effects of this intersection between the courts and the fields where profits, not just a food supply, are reaped.

Agricultural biotechnology --- Plant biotechnology --- Transgenic plants --- Intellectual property --- Family farms --- Law and legislation --- Monsanto Company --- Trials, litigation, etc.

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Monsanto Company --- History --- 661.1 <09> --- #ECO:01.02:economie theorie geschiedenis denken --- Special chemical industries--Geschiedenis van ... --- -Monsanto (Firm) --- Monsanto Chemical Company --- -History --- 661.1 <09> Special chemical industries--Geschiedenis van ... --- Special chemical industries--Geschiedenis van .. --- Monsanto (Firm) --- History.

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Agricultural biotechnology --- Transgenic organisms --- Food industry and trade --- Seed industry and trade --- Biotechnologie agricole --- Organismes génétiquement modifiés --- Aliments --- Semences --- Economic aspects --- Aspect économique --- Industrie et commerce --- Industrie --- Agricultural chemicals industry --- Health aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Monsanto Company --- Pesticide --- pesticides --- Plante transgénique --- Transgenic plants --- Industrie chimique --- Chemical industry --- Génie génétique --- genetic engineering --- Pollution --- Santé publique --- public health --- Ethics --- Système de valeurs --- value systems --- Pratique illégale --- illegal practices --- International business enterprises. --- Pollution. --- Pollutants. --- Hazardous substances. --- Transgenic organisms. --- Organismes génétiquement modifiés. --- Plantes transgéniques. --- Unternehmensethik. --- Genetically Modified Agriculture --- Industrie. --- US Company --- Sanitary Risks --- Monsanto Company. --- Monsanto Chemical Company. --- Geschichte 1901-2007. --- BPB0903 --- Organisme génétiquement modifié --- Genetisch gemodificeerd organisme --- Chemische industrie --- Sanitary Risks. --- Organismes génétiquement modifiés --- Aspect économique --- Food industry and trade. --- Economic aspects. --- organizëm i ndryshuar gjenetikisht --- genetički promijenjen organizam --- γενετικά τροποποιημένος οργανισμός --- organiżmu ġenetikament modifikat --- geneettisesti muunnettu organismi --- geneticky upravený organizmus --- генетично модифициран организъм --- organismo geneticamente modificato --- genetically modified organism --- genetisch gemodificeerd organisme --- OGM --- genetiskt modifierad organism --- генетски модификован организам --- géntechnológiával módosított szervezet --- genetsko spremenjen organizem --- organismo geneticamente modificado --- genetisk modificeret organisme --- genetisch veränderter Organismus --- genetiškai modifikuotas organizmas --- organism modificat genetic --- генетски модификуван организам --- geneticky modifikovaný organismus --- ģenētiski pārveidots organisms --- organismo genéticamente modificado --- geneetiliselt muundatud organism --- organizm genetycznie zmodyfikowany --- organzëm transgjenetik --- βιοτεχνολογική εφεύρεση --- ГМО --- biotechnologický vynález --- shpikje bioteknologjike --- biotechnologinis išradimas --- creación biotecnológica --- GVO --- gensplejset organisme --- invenção biotecnológica --- GGO --- organismo modificado genéticamente --- OMGJ --- GMO --- gentekniskt modifierad organism --- biotechnologische Erfindung --- genetiškai pakeistas organizmas --- organismos transgénicos --- genotyp --- organisme transgénique --- organism alterat genetic --- organismo transgenico --- génmanipulált szervezet --- invention biotechnologique --- invenție biotehnologică --- transgēns organisms --- διαγονιδιακός οργανισμός --- transgen organism --- biotechnologický objav --- transgēnu dzīvnieks --- geneetiliselt muudetud organism --- geneticky změněný organismus --- генетски модификувани микроорганизми --- gentechnisch veränderter Organismus --- ģenētiski modificēti augi --- ĢMO --- genetically altered organism --- bioteknologisk opfindelse --- organism transgenic --- biotechnologische uitvinding --- geneetiliselt modifitseeritud organism --- organismo geneticamente alterado --- genetički modificiran organizam --- genetikailag módosított szervezet --- transgenní organismus --- biotehnoloģisks izgudrojums --- GMSZ --- biotechnological invention --- ģenētiski modificēts organisms --- transgeninis organizmas --- bioteknisk uppfinning --- transzgenikus szervezet --- orgánach géinathraithe --- transgeenne organism --- geneticky pozměněný organismus --- biotehnoloogiline leiutis --- invenzione biotecnologica --- genetické upravovanie --- organismo transgénico --- biotekninen keksintö --- ГММ --- transgenic organism --- OMG --- ΓΤΟ --- transgeeninen organismi --- indústria química --- ķīmijas rūpniecība --- vegyipar --- chemische Industrie --- keemiatööstus --- химическа промишленост --- chemische industrie --- industria chimica --- kemična industrija --- kemianteollisuus --- chemický průmysl --- kemisk industri --- industri kimike --- chemijos pramonė --- industrija tal-kimika --- kemijska industrija --- industria chimică --- χημική βιομηχανία --- хемиска индустрија --- industria química --- chemický priemysel --- przemysł chemiczny --- chemical industry --- хемијска индустрија --- chemická výroba --- prodhim kimikatesh --- chemical production --- chemische producten --- produção química --- хемиско производство --- βιομηχανία χημικών προϊόντων --- kemisk produktion --- chemikalų gamyba --- produzione chimica --- výroba chemikálií --- prodotto dell'industria chimica --- producción química --- producție chimică --- kemiallinen tuotanto --- vegyianyag-gyártás --- production chimique --- Produktion chemischer Erzeugnisse --- keemiatootmine --- Chemieindustrie --- ķīmisko vielu ražošana --- orgánach géinmhodhnaithe --- tionscal na gceimiceán --- Biotechnologie agricole - Aspect économique --- Organismes génétiquement modifiés - Aspect économique --- Semences - Industrie et commerce --- Transgenic organisms - Economic aspects --- Agricultural chemicals industry - Health aspects --- Agricultural chemicals industry - Environmental aspects --- Agricultural chemicals industry - Moral and ethical aspects --- Agricultural biotechnology - Health aspects --- Agricultural biotechnology - Environmental aspects --- Agricultural biotechnology - Moral and ethical aspects --- Organisme génétiquement modifié --- industrie chimique --- Dioxins --- Growth hormone --- Food, genetically modified --- Plants, genetically modified --- Pest control --- Biotechnology --- Drug approval --- toxicity --- adverse effects --- methods

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She examines the decision-making processes at Monsanto that led to their making the drug available and discusses corporate, academic, and regulatory decision-making in the context of a restructured global political economy for agriculture. Mills shows that there was consensus about the scientific evidence but interpretation of that evidence differed depending on the context from which it was viewed. Scientists who analysed it for regulatory bodies interpreted it differently than scientists in corporate or academic institutions, and scientists in Canada and Europe interpreted it differently than those in the United States. In the United States it was assumed that any problems arising from its use could be taken care of within the existing dairy system; in Canada and Europe these problems were regarded as legitimate animal welfare issues. While all regulatory bodies agreed that human health problems were unlikely, in Canada the Health Protection Branch questioned this, but ultimately rejected the drug on animal health grounds.

SCIENCE --- Philosophy & Social Aspects --- Recombinant bovine somatotropin --- Health Policy --- Food Contamination --- Milk --- Growth Hormone --- Cattle --- Dairying --- Recombinant Proteins --- Proteins --- Agriculture --- Pituitary Hormones, Anterior --- Public Policy --- Ruminants --- Beverages --- Dairy Products --- Environmental Pollution --- Food Safety --- Bodily Secretions --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Social Control Policies --- Food and Beverages --- Public Health --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Artiodactyla --- Fluids and Secretions --- Food --- Pituitary Hormones --- Peptide Hormones --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Mammals --- Environment and Public Health --- Policy --- Social Control, Formal --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Anatomy --- Health Care --- Sociology --- Social Sciences --- Peptides --- Vertebrates --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Hormones --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists --- Chordata --- Animals --- Eukaryota --- Organisms --- Veterinary Medicine --- Animal Sciences --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Chordates --- Chordate --- Hormones, Substitutes, Antagonists --- Endocrine Disruptors --- Hormone --- Hormone Receptor Agonists --- Agonists, Hormone Receptor --- Receptor Agonists, Hormone --- Endocrine Glands --- Healthcare Economics and Organizations --- Health Care Economics --- Health Economics --- Healthcare Economics --- Care Economic, Health --- Economic, Health --- Economic, Health Care --- Economic, Healthcare --- Economics, Health Care --- Health Care Economic --- Health Economic --- Healthcare Economic --- Vertebrate --- Peptide --- Polypeptide --- Polypeptides --- Science, Social --- Sciences, Social --- Social Science --- General Social Development and Population --- Community-Based Distribution --- Contraceptive Distribution --- Delivery of Healthcare --- Dental Care Delivery --- Distribution, Non-Clinical --- Distribution, Nonclinical --- Distributional Activities --- Healthcare --- Healthcare Delivery --- Healthcare Systems --- Non-Clinical Distribution --- Nonclinical Distribution --- Delivery of Dental Care --- Health Care Delivery --- Health Care Systems --- Activities, Distributional --- Activity, Distributional --- Care, Health --- Community Based Distribution --- Community-Based Distributions --- Contraceptive Distributions --- Deliveries, Healthcare --- Delivery, Dental Care --- Delivery, Health Care --- Delivery, Healthcare --- Distribution, Community-Based --- Distribution, Contraceptive --- Distribution, Non Clinical --- Distributional Activity --- Distributions, Community-Based --- Distributions, Contraceptive --- Distributions, Non-Clinical --- Distributions, Nonclinical --- Health Care System --- Healthcare Deliveries --- Healthcare System --- Non Clinical Distribution --- Non-Clinical Distributions --- Nonclinical Distributions --- System, Health Care --- System, Healthcare --- Systems, Health Care --- Systems, Healthcare --- Anatomies --- Regulation --- Social Control --- Control, Social --- Controls, Social --- Formal Social Control --- Formal Social Controls --- Regulations --- Social Controls --- Policies --- Mammalia --- Mammal --- Hormones, Peptide --- Peptide Hormone --- Polypeptide Hormone --- Polypeptide Hormones --- Hormone, Peptide --- Hormone, Polypeptide --- Hormones, Polypeptide --- Intercellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins --- Hormones, Pituitary --- Foods --- Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Nutritional Requirements --- Secretions and Fluids --- Hippopotamus --- Peccary --- Peccaries --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Preventive Medicine --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Food And Beverage --- And Beverage, Food --- And Beverages, Food --- Beverage, Food And --- Beverages and Food --- Beverages, Food And --- Cow Milk --- Cow's Milk --- Milk, Cow --- Milk, Cow's --- Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena --- Lactation --- Control Policies, Social --- Control Policy, Social --- Policies, Social Control --- Policy, Social Control --- Social Control Policy --- Secretions --- Bodily Secretion --- Secretion --- Secretion, Bodily --- Secretions, Bodily --- Safety, Food --- Dietary Exposure --- Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points --- Pollution, Environmental --- Soil Pollution --- Pollution, Soil --- Environmental Pollutants --- Dairy Product --- Product, Dairy --- Products, Dairy --- Beverage --- Oreamnos americanus --- Goats, Mountain --- Ruminantia --- Goat, Mountain --- Mountain Goat --- Mountain Goats --- Ruminant --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Policy Making --- Adenohypophyseal Hormones --- Anterior Pituitary Hormones --- Hormones, Adenohypophyseal --- Hormones, Anterior Pituitary --- Agricultural Development --- Farming --- Development, Agricultural --- Agricultural Inoculants --- Gene Products, Protein --- Gene Proteins --- Protein --- Protein Gene Products --- Proteins, Gene --- Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action --- Proteins, Biosynthetic --- Proteins, Recombinant DNA --- Biosynthetic Protein --- Biosynthetic Proteins --- DNA Recombinant Proteins --- Recombinant Protein --- DNA Proteins, Recombinant --- Protein, Biosynthetic --- Protein, Recombinant --- Proteins, DNA Recombinant --- Proteins, Recombinant --- Recombinant DNA Proteins --- Recombinant Proteins, DNA --- Biotechnology --- Bioreactors --- Dairy Industry --- Dairy Industries --- Industries, Dairy --- Industry, Dairy --- Beef Cow --- Bos grunniens --- Bos indicus --- Bos taurus --- Cow --- Cow, Domestic --- Dairy Cow --- Holstein Cow --- Yak --- Zebu --- Beef Cows --- Cow, Beef --- Cow, Dairy --- Cow, Holstein --- Cows --- Dairy Cows --- Domestic Cow --- Domestic Cows --- Yaks --- Zebus --- Growth Hormone, Pituitary --- Growth Hormones Pituitary, Recombinant --- Pituitary Growth Hormones, Recombinant --- Recombinant Growth Hormones --- Recombinant Pituitary Growth Hormones --- Recombinant Somatotropins --- Somatotropins, Recombinant --- Growth Hormone, Recombinant --- Pituitary Growth Hormone --- Recombinant Growth Hormone --- Somatotropin --- Somatotropin, Recombinant --- Growth Hormones, Recombinant --- Recombinant Somatotropin --- Bovine somatotropin --- Genetically engineered bovine somatotropin --- rBGH (Hormone) --- Recombinant bovine growth hormone --- Recombinant proteins --- Food Adulteration --- Adulteration, Food --- Adulterations, Food --- Contamination, Food --- Contaminations, Food --- Food Adulterations --- Food Contaminations --- Healthcare Policy --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policy, National --- Healthcare Policies --- National Health Policies --- Policy, Health --- Policy, Healthcare --- Policy, National Health --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- Genetic engineering --- Agronomy --- Agronomies --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care --- Monsanto Company.