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Opérationnel depuis le 4 novembre 2014, le Mécanisme de Surveillance Unique (MSU) est l’attribution à la Banque Centrale Européenne (BCE) de la supervision prudentielle des établissements de crédit de la zone euro. La BCE exerce cette compétence directement pour les banques considérées comme importantes et indirectement, par le biais des superviseurs nationaux, pour les banques moins importantes.

La présente contribution a pour objet l’analyse de ce mécanisme d’importance cruciale dans le paysage bancaire européen. A défaut de réaliser une description complète et détaillée, nous avons préféré une approche critique et ciblée sur les aspects que nous estimons fondamentaux.

Notre approche se divise en deux temps : une analyse du cadre institutionnel, suivie de l’exposé du fonctionnement matériel.

Dans le cadre de la première partie, l’accent est mis sur la base légale et le choix de la BCE d’une part et sur la gouvernance de cette dernière agissant en tant que superviseur prudentiel central d’autre part.

La seconde partie est majoritairement ciblée sur le partage des compétences entre la BCE et les autorités nationales ainsi que les moyens d’exercice pratiques de ces compétences.

L’objectif du présent travail est de mettre en exergue les enjeux du MSU, parfois ses fragilités, afin de démontrer que même s’il existe et fonctionne depuis maintenant plusieurs années, le MSU est loin d’être parfait. Il subsiste en effet encore quelques imprudences du passé qui pourraient menacer l’intégrité du mécanisme, ainsi que des défis futurs pour en assurer l’efficacité.

mécanisme de surveillance unique --- banque --- établissements de crédit --- msu --- ssm --- droit bancaire et financier européen --- critique --- Droit, criminologie & sciences politiques > Droit économique & commercial --- Droit, criminologie & sciences politiques > Droit européen & international

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Sex --- Sexual ethics --- College students --- Questionnaires --- Scandals --- History --- College life --- Universities and colleges --- University students --- Students --- Sex ethics --- Sexual behavior, Ethics of --- Ethics --- Gender (Sex) --- Human beings --- Human sexuality --- Sex (Gender) --- Sexual behavior --- Sexual practices --- Sexuality --- Sexology --- Social conditions. --- History. --- Education --- Moral and ethical aspects --- University of Missouri --- University of Missouri--Columbia --- Columbia College (Mo.) --- Missouri. --- University of the State of Missouri --- Missou --- Mizzou --- Missouri State University (Columbia, Mo.) --- M.S.U. --- MSU --- Missouri --- State of Missouri --- US-MO --- MO (State) --- Missouri Territory --- Social life and customs.

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Lʹouvrage revient sur les questions de répartition des compétences entre lʹUnion et les États membres et dʹéquilibre des pouvoirs entre les institutions, organes de lʹUnion et autorités nationales compétentes. LʹUnion bancaire constitue une des avancées les plus remarquables de la construction européenne. Afin de rompre le cercle vicieux entre crise des dettes souveraines et crises bancaires, lʹUnion européenne sʹest dotée de deux mécanismes en charge respectivement de la surveillance (Mécanisme de surveillance unique - MSU) et de la résolution (Mécanisme de résolution unique - MRU) des établissements bancaires. LʹUnion bancaire a ainsi permis une européanisation de deux fonctions décisives pour la stabilité bancaire. Elle reflète une méthode nouvelle dʹintégration qui lui permet dʹémerger en tant que sous-système spécifique de lʹUnion européenne.

Financial law --- Banks and banking --- Banking law --- Banques --- State supervision --- Contrôle de l'Etat --- Droit --- European Banking Authority --- EPUB-ALPHA-U EPUB-LIV-FT LIVDROIT STRADA-B --- Union bancaire --- European Union countries --- Congresses --- Union bancaire européenne --- Institutions financières --- Droit européen --- Banque centrale européenne --- BPB1706 --- Union européenne --- Droit bancaire --- union europeenne --- T03 Droit européen financier - Europees financieel recht --- STRADALEX --- Europese unie --- Bankrecht --- europese unie --- Autorité bancaire européenne. --- Bankenaufsicht. --- Banking supervision. --- Contrôle bancaire. --- European Banking Authority. --- Mécanisme de résolution unique (MRU). --- Mécanisme de surveillance unique (MSU). --- Single resolution mechanism (SRM). --- Single supervisory mechanism (SSM). --- Europäische Union. --- Europäische Zentralbank. --- European Union. --- Union européenne. --- E-books --- diritto bancario --- banklagstiftning --- τραπεζικό δίκαιο --- ligji i veprimtarisë bankare --- liġi bankarja --- bankjog --- bankininkystės teisė --- drept bancar --- банкарско право --- direito bancário --- bančno pravo --- bankové právo --- pangandusõigus --- Derecho bancario --- bankret --- prawo bankowe --- банково право --- bankrecht --- pankkilainsäädäntö --- law of banking --- bankovní právo --- bankarsko pravo --- banku tiesības --- закон за банките --- zákon o bankách --- banku tiesību akti --- bankarsko zakonodavstvo --- banku likumdošana --- legislație bancară --- bankovní legislativa --- legislazione bancaria --- τραπεζική νομοθεσία --- banklovgivning --- banková legislatíva --- législation bancaire --- Bankengesetzgebung --- bankügyi jogszabályok --- bankwetgeving --- banking legislation --- bankų įstatymai --- банкарско законодавство --- legislación bancaria --- pangandusseadusandlus --- bankovní zákon --- legjislacion bankar --- legislação bancária --- regolamentazione bancaria --- Europese Unie --- Europska unija --- União Europeia --- Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση --- Európska únia --- Európai Unió --- Europäische Union --- Europos Sąjunga --- Evropská unie --- Европска унија --- Unjoni Ewropea --- Европейски съюз --- Europeiska unionen --- European Union --- Euroopan unioni --- Eiropas Savienība --- Unión Europea --- Evropska unija --- Unia Europejska --- Unione europea --- Uniunea Europeană --- Den Europæiske Union --- Европска Унија --- Euroopa Liit --- an tAontas Eorpach --- Bashkimi Europian --- Sąjungos institucija --- Sąjungos teisė --- právo Únie --- νόμος της Ένωσης --- Savienības tiesības --- wet van de Unie --- legge dell'Unione --- Europæisk Union --- unionslagstiftning --- atto dell'Unione --- AE --- loi de l'Union --- EU --- e drejta e Bashkimit --- ЕУ --- lege a Uniunii Europene --- Union law --- Union bancaire européenne. --- Droit européen. --- Banque centrale européenne --- dlí na baincéireachta --- Union bancaire européenne. --- Institutions financières --- Droit européen. --- Union européenne

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Geothermal energy is the thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth's core, mantle, and crust. Geothermal technologies are used to generate electricity and to heat and cool buildings. To develop accurate models for heat and mass transfer applications involving fluid flow in geothermal applications or reservoir engineering and petroleum industries, a basic knowledge of the rheological and transport properties of the materials involved (drilling fluid, rock properties, etc.)—especially in high-temperature and high-pressure environments—are needed. This Special Issue considers all aspects of fluid flow and heat transfer in geothermal applications, including the ground heat exchanger, conduction and convection in porous media. The emphasis here is on mathematical and computational aspects of fluid flow in conventional and unconventional reservoirs, geothermal engineering, fluid flow, and heat transfer in drilling engineering and enhanced oil recovery (hydraulic fracturing, CO2 injection, etc.) applications.

karst carbonate reservoir --- fracture compressibility --- enhanced gas recovery --- cost of electricity (COE) --- microstructure --- permeability --- CO2 permeability --- ammonia --- shale oil --- process simulation --- aquifer support --- spatiotemporal characteristics --- semi-analytical solution --- injection orientation --- CO2 diffusion --- wellbore temperature --- fluid front kinetics --- nest of tubes --- supercritical CO2 --- multiple parallel fractures --- multifractal theory --- real-scale --- techno-economic model --- fractal --- inter-well connectivity --- apparent permeability --- heat transfer --- porous media --- multiple structural units (MSU) --- coupled heat conduction and advection --- diffusion --- bottom-hole pressure --- tight reservoir --- ventilation --- surface diffusion --- unsteady process --- underground coal gasification (UCG) --- dynamic crack tip --- mercury intrusion porosimetry --- energy conservation analysis --- methanol --- comprehensive heat transfer model --- pressure fluctuations --- production optimization --- numerical simulation --- percolation model --- rheology --- drilling --- AE energy --- pipeline network --- natural gas --- huff-‘n-puff --- cement --- viscosity --- mathematical modeling --- enhanced geothermal systems --- cement slurries --- yield stress --- non-Newtonian fluids --- capacitance-resistance model --- thixotropy --- conductivity --- enhanced oil recovery --- leakage and overflow --- geothermal --- coal and rock fracture --- impact pressure --- computational fluid dynamics (CFD) --- GSHP (ground source heat pump) --- pore size distribution --- Knudsen diffusion --- hydraulic fracturing --- efficient simulation --- constitutive relations --- electricity generation --- fractal theory --- pore structure --- complex fracture network --- sloshing --- cost-effective --- slippage effect --- dynamic hydraulic-fracturing experiments --- critical porosity --- fracture uncertainty --- carbon capture and utilization (CCU) --- tube bundle model --- continuity/momentum and energy equations coupled --- main gas pipeline --- Coal excavation --- longitudinal dispersion coefficient --- computational fluid dynamic (CFD) --- flowback --- fracture simulation --- highly viscous fluids --- carbon capture and storage (CCS) --- energy dissipation --- economics --- particles model --- variable viscosity --- multi-pressure system --- frequency conversion technology (FCT) --- three-dimensional numerical simulation --- tight oil reservoirs --- multiphase flow --- methane removal --- Navier-Stokes equations

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Following the financial and public debt crisis, the EU's Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) has been under intense political scrutiny. The measures adopted in response to the crisis have granted additional powers to the EU (and national) authorities, the exercise of which can have massive implications for the economies of the Member States, financial institutions and, of course, citizens. The following questions arise: how can we hold accountable those institutions that are exercising power at the national and EU level? What is the appropriate level, type and degree of accountability and transparency that should be involved in the development of the EU's governance structures in the areas of fiscal and economic governance and the Banking Union? What is the role of parliaments and courts in holding those institutions accountable for the exercise of their duties? Is the revised EMU framework democratically legitimate? How can we bridge the gap between the citizens - and the institutions that represent them - and those institutions that are making these important decisions in the field of economic and monetary policy? 0This book principally examines the mechanisms for political and legal accountability in the EMU and the Banking Union. It examines the implications that the reforms of EU economic governance have had for the locus and strength of executive power in the Union, as well as the role of parliaments (and other political fora) and courts in holding the institutions acting in this area accountable for the exercise of their tasks. It further sets out several proposals regarding transparency, accountability, and legitimacy in the EMU.

Law --- Government accountability --- Economic and Monetary Union --- European law --- Financial law --- European Union --- werking van de instelling --- institutsioonide tegevus --- delovanje institucij --- начин на работа на институциите --- činnosť orgánov --- činnost orgánů --- djelovanje institucija --- работење на институциите --- operation of the Institutions --- institucijų veikla --- toimielinten toiminta --- funcionamento institucional --- funksionimi i institucioneve --- intézmények működése --- funzionamento istituzionale --- λειτουργία των κοινοτικών οργάνων --- рад институција --- Arbeitsweise der Organe --- tħaddim tal-Istituzzjonijiet --- fonctionnement institutionnel --- funkcjonowanie instytucji --- institutionernes funktion --- institutionernas arbetssätt --- funcionamiento institucional --- iestāžu darbība --- funcționare instituțională --- дејствување на институциите --- λειτουργία των οργάνων --- functioneren van de instellingen --- начин на работење на институциите --- činnost institucí --- funzionamento delle istituzioni --- функционирање на институциите --- funcionamiento de las instituciones --- fonctionnement des institutions --- politieke crisis --- monetaire crisis --- EU-lidstaat --- Europees Parlement --- EU-bankenunie --- Treaty on the Functioning of the EU --- Verdrag betreffende de werking van de Europese Unie --- Tratado de Funcionamiento de la UE --- Traktat o funkcjonowaniu Unii Europejskiej --- Traktati për Funksionimin e Bashkimit Europian --- Smlouva o fungování Evropské unie --- traktat om EU's funktionsmåde --- trattato sul funzionamento dell'UE --- Уговор о функционисању Европске уније --- Договор за функционирането на ЕС --- Euroopa Liidu toimimise leping --- an Conradh ar Fheidhmiú an Aontais Eorpaigh --- sopimus Euroopan unionin toiminnasta --- traité sur le fonctionnement de l'UE --- Līgums par Eiropas Savienības darbību --- Pogodba o delovanju EU --- Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament tal-UE --- fördraget om Europeiska unionens funktionssätt --- Ugovor o funkcioniranju EU-a --- Tratatul privind funcționarea Uniunii Europene --- Zmluva o fungovaní EÚ --- Szerződés az Európai Unió működéséről --- Tratado sobre o Funcionamento da UE --- Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der EU --- Sutartis dėl ES veikimo --- Договор за функционирање на ЕУ --- συνθήκη για τη λειτουργία της ΕΕ --- ДФЕУ --- ΣΛΕΕ --- TFEU --- FEUF --- Verdrag betreffende de werking van de EU --- Zmluva o fungovaní Európskej únie --- Tratado de Funcionamiento de la Unión Europea --- EUF-fördraget --- AEUV --- Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union --- Sutartis dėl Europos Sąjungos veikimo --- Vertrag über die Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union --- SEUT --- Tratado FUE --- Договор за функционирането на Европейския съюз --- УФЕУ --- συνθήκη για τη λειτουργία της Ευρωπαϊκής Ένωσης --- LESD --- SESV --- Договор за функционирање на Европската Унија --- Pogodba o delovanju Evropske unije --- az Európai Unió működéséről szóló szerződés --- trattato sul funzionamento dell'Unione europea --- traktat om Den Europæiske Unions funktionsmåde --- EUMSZ --- TEUF --- ZFEÚ --- Trattat dwar il-Funzjonament tal-Unjoni Ewropea --- traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne --- ELTL --- SFEU --- Ugovor o funkcioniranju Europske unije --- PDEU --- VWEU --- TFUE --- CFAE --- ДФЕС --- UFEU --- Smlouva o fungování EU --- Tratado sobre o Funcionamento da União Europeia --- sopimus EU:n toiminnasta --- TFBE --- ELi toimimise leping --- Unione bancaria dell'UE --- Τραπεζική Ένωση της ΕΕ --- uniunea bancară UE --- EU's bankunion --- ES bankų sąjunga --- EU:n pankkiunioni --- bankovna unija EU-a --- ES banku savienība --- bankovní unie EU --- ELi pangandusliit --- EU-bankunió --- банков съюз в рамките на ЕС --- EU banking union --- aontas baincéireachta an AE --- bančna unija EU --- unión bancaria de la UE --- banková únia EÚ --- Unia bankowa UE --- unjoni bankarja tal-UE --- europäische Bankenunion --- union bancaire de l’UE --- união bancária da UE --- EU:s bankunion --- Ενιαίος Μηχανισμός Εξυγίανσης --- SESD --- európai betétbiztosítási rendszer --- Single supervisory mechanism --- European deposit insurance scheme --- yhteinen valvontamekanismi --- sistema europeo di assicurazione dei depositi --- ΕΣΑΚ --- EIGS --- enotni mehanizem za reševanje --- Europski sustav osiguranja depozita --- enotni mehanizem nadzora --- ΕΜΕ --- SSM --- Mekkaniżmu superviżorju uniku --- ЕСЗД --- MSU --- bankarska unija EU-a --- mécanisme de résolution unique --- den gemensamma tillsynsmekanismen --- Europos indėlių garantijų sistema --- fælles afviklingsmekanisme --- sásra réitigh aonair --- egységes felügyeleti mechanizmus --- yhteinen kriisinratkaisumekanismi --- Mecanismul unic de supraveghere --- EMN --- YVM --- Skema Ewropea ta’ Assigurazzjoni tad-Depożiti --- Jednolity mechanizm restrukturyzacji i uporządkowanej likwidacji --- jednotný mechanismus pro řešení krizí --- ΕΕΜ --- evropský systém pojištění vkladů --- ühtne järelevalvemehhanism --- Egységes Szanálási Mechanizmus --- Jednolity Mechanizm Nadzorczy --- MRU --- eurooppalainen talletussuojajärjestelmä --- Mecanismo Único de Resolución --- Europees depositoverzekeringsstelsel --- GAM --- gemeenschappelijk toezichtsmechanisme --- mécanisme de surveillance unique --- jednotný mechanizmus riešenia krízových situácií --- ЕМП --- Mekkaniżmu uniku ta’ riżoluzzjoni --- VUM --- det europeiska insättningsgarantisystemet --- bendras pertvarkymo mechanizmas --- európsky systém ochrany vkladov --- Sistema Europeu de Seguro de Depósitos --- FTM --- SRM --- Europejski system gwarantowania depozytów --- EDIS --- BPM --- vienotais uzraudzības mehānisms --- sásra maoirseachta aonair --- Euroopa hoiuste tagamise skeem --- eвропейска схема за застраховане на депозитите --- MUR --- fælles tilsynsmekanisme --- SEÁT --- bendras priežiūros mechanizmas --- Scéim Eorpach Árachais Taiscí --- europäisches Einlagensicherungssystem --- jednotný mechanismus dohledu --- einheitlicher Abwicklungsmechanismus --- meccanismo di risoluzione unico --- Mecanismo Único de Supervisão --- evropski sistem jamstva za vloge --- einheitlicher Aufsichtsmechanismus --- meccanismo di vigilanza unico --- Mecanismo Único de Resolução --- VNM --- Ευρωπαϊκό Σύστημα Ασφάλισης Καταθέσεων --- europæisk indskudsforsikringsordning --- Eiropas noguldījumu apdrošināšanas sistēma --- BPeM --- gemeenschappelijk afwikkelingsmechanisme --- Sistema Europeo de Garantía de Depósitos --- vienotais noregulējuma mehānisms --- единен надзорен механизъм --- SEGD --- MUS --- système européen d'assurance des dépôts --- EMR --- ЕНМ --- Mecanismul unic de rezoluție --- Single resolution mechanism --- Mecanismo Único de Supervisión --- ühtne kriisilahenduskord --- Sistemul european de asigurare a depozitelor bancare --- Ενιαίος Εποπτικός Μηχανισμός --- den gemensamma resolutionsmekanismen --- GTM --- единен механизъм за преструктуриране --- jedinstveni sanacijski mehanizam --- ENAS --- jednotný mechanizmus dohľadu --- jedinstveni nadzorni mehanizam --- European Parliament --- Evropski parlament --- Evropský parlament --- Euroopa Parlament --- Parlament Europejski --- Parlement européen --- Europa-Parlamentet --- Európsky parlament --- Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο --- Eiropas Parlaments --- Europäisches Parlament --- Европски парламент --- Euroopan parlamentti --- Parlamento Europeo --- Europski parlament --- il-Parlament Ewropew --- Parlamentul European --- Parlamento Europeu --- Europos Parlamentas --- Europaparlamentet --- Parlamento europeo --- Parlamenti Europian --- Parlaimint na hEorpa --- Európai Parlament --- Европейски парламент --- Europeiska parlamentariska församlingen --- Asamble Parlamentare Europiane --- PE --- EK --- EG Parlement --- Euroopan parlamentaarinen edustajakokous --- Euroopa Ühenduste Assamblee --- Európai Parlamenti Közgyűlés --- EP --- Parlament EG --- EG-Parlament --- Európske parlamentné zhromaždenie --- Forsamlingen --- Parlamento delle Comunità europee --- European Assembly --- Europäische Versammlung --- Eurocámara --- ЕП --- Asamble Europiane --- Ευρωκοινοβούλιο --- Europese vergadering --- Assembleia Parlamentar Europeia --- Parlament ES --- Euroopa Ühenduste Parlamentaarne Assamblee --- Asamblea Parlamentaria Europea --- Assemblea parlamentare europea --- Assemblée européenne --- European Parliamentary Assembly --- Asamblea Europea --- Assembleia Europeia --- Eiropas parlamentārā asambleja --- Europäische Parlamentarische Versammlung --- Versammlung EG --- Europska skupština --- Συνέλευση --- Assemblea europea --- Eiropas Asambleja --- Euroopan edustajakokous --- Assemblée parlementaire européenne --- ευρωπαϊκή κοινοβουλευτική συνέλευση --- Európske zhromaždenie --- Europeiska församlingen --- Adunarea Parlamentară Europeană --- Europos Asamblėja --- Ευρωπαϊκή Συνέλευση --- Europarlamento --- Europos Parlamento Asamblėja --- Európai Közgyűlés --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- EU Member State --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- Estado miembro UE --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- crise monétaire --- krizë monetare --- crisi monetaria --- měnová krize --- valuuttakriisi --- crisis monetaria --- monetarna kriza --- denarna kriza --- monetáris válság --- menová kríza --- valutakrise --- valūtas krīze --- парична криза --- criză monetară --- pinigų krizė --- Währungskrise --- crise monetária --- valutakris --- valuutakriis --- kryzys walutowy --- νομισματική κρίση --- kriżi monetarja --- monetary crisis --- монетарна криза --- géarchéim airgeadra --- kriżi finanzjarja --- krize měny --- crise financière --- finanční krize --- criză financiară --- finanšu krīze --- géarchéim airgeadais --- rahanduskriis --- nemzetközi pénzügyi válság --- Schuldenkrise --- crise financeira --- monetær krise --- rahoituskriisi --- finančná kríza --- crisi finanziaria --- krizë financiare --- finansiell kris --- currency crisis --- finančna kriza --- finanskris --- finantskriis --- kryzys finansowy --- financial crisis --- финансијска криза --- internationale Finanzkrise --- pénzügyi válság --- меѓународна финансиска криза --- валутна криза --- financiële crisis --- crisis financiera --- mezinárodní finanční krize --- финансиска криза --- χρηματοοικονομική κρίση --- должничка криза --- finanskrise --- krize finančního systému --- криза на финансискиот систем --- Finanzkrise --- финансова криза --- finansinė krizė --- crise politique --- politická kríza --- crise política --- politička kriza --- politinė krizė --- krizë politike --- kriżi politika --- politiskā krīze --- politická krize --- politische Krise --- kryzys polityczny --- political crisis --- politisk kris --- crisis política --- politikai válság --- политическа криза --- poliitiline kriis --- πολιτική κρίση --- политичка криза --- politična kriza --- crisi politica --- poliittinen kriisi --- politisk krise --- criză politică --- crisi di governo --- politikai krízis --- Parlament Ewropew --- oibriú na n-institiúidí --- aontas baincéireachta an Aontas Eorpaigh --- géarchéim pholaitiúil --- Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach --- géarchéim airgeadaíochta --- Law - European Union countries --- Government accountability - European Union countries