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This book contains a fast-paced introduction to data-related tasks in preparation for training models ondatasets. It presents a step-by-step, Python-based code sample that uses the kNN algorithm to manage a model on a dataset.Chapter One begins with an introduction to datasets and issues that can arise, followed by Chapter Two on outliers and anomaly detection. The next chapter explores ways for handling missing data and invalid data, and Chapter Four demonstrates how to train models with classification algorithms. Chapter 5 introduces visualization toolkits, such as Sweetviz, Skimpy, Matplotlib, and Seaborn, along with some simple Python-based code samples that render charts and graphs. An appendix includes some basics on using awk. Companion files with code, datasets, and figures are available for downloading.FEATURES:Covers extensive topics related to cleaning datasets and working with modelsIncludes Python-based code samples and a separate chapter on Matplotlib and SeabornFeatures companion files with source code, datasets, and figures from the book
Python (Computer program language) --- Matplotlib. --- Python-based code. --- Seaborn. --- Skimpy. --- Sweetviz. --- anomaly detection. --- data analysis. --- dataset. --- kNN algorithm. --- model. --- visualization.
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Modern computer technology has opened up new opportunities for the development of digital signal processing methods. The applications of digital signal processing have expanded significantly and today include audio and speech processing, sonar, radar, and other sensor array processing, spectral density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, and seismology, among others. This Special Issue is aimed at wide coverage of the problems of digital signal processing, from mathematical modeling to the implementation of problem-oriented systems. The basis of digital signal processing is digital filtering. Wavelet analysis implements multiscale signal processing and is used to solve applied problems of de-noising and compression. Processing of visual information, including image and video processing and pattern recognition, is actively used in robotic systems and industrial processes control today. Improving digital signal processing circuits and developing new signal processing systems can improve the technical characteristics of many digital devices. The development of new methods of artificial intelligence, including artificial neural networks and brain-computer interfaces, opens up new prospects for the creation of smart technology. This Special Issue contains the latest technological developments in mathematics and digital signal processing. The stated results are of interest to researchers in the field of applied mathematics and developers of modern digital signal processing systems.
digital filter --- finite field algebra --- conversion device --- module --- memory device --- residue --- feedback regulation --- digital signal analysis --- control efficacy --- residue number system --- redundant residue number system --- modular division --- fraction --- algorithm --- mathematical models of digital signal processing --- digital filtering --- maximum correntropy --- impulsive noise --- sparse channel estimation --- discrete wavelet transform --- medical imaging --- 3D image processing --- quantization noise --- harmonic wavelets --- classification --- kNN-algorithm --- deep neural networks --- machine learning --- Fourier transform --- short-time Fourier transform --- wavelet transform --- spectrogram --- confusion matrix --- ROC curve --- 3D model --- prosthetic design --- orientation --- positioning --- reconstruction --- speech enhancement --- adaptive filter --- microphone array --- sub-band processing --- filter bank --- posture classification --- skeleton detection --- motion capture --- exercise classification --- virtual rehabilitation --- wood defect --- CNN --- ELM --- genetic algorithm --- detection
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In recent years, wireless communications have significantly evolved due to the advanced technology of smartphones;, portable devices; and the rapid growth of Internet of Things, e-Health, and intelligent transportation systems . Moreover, there is anare increasing need fors of emerging intelligent services like positioning and sensing in athe future intelligence society. Recent years have witnessed the growing research interests and activities in the communication and intelligencet services in the optical wireless spectrum, as a complementary technology to more established radio frequency (RF)-based systems, to overcome the spectrum sparsity and increases data rates in crowded locations, due to the limited transmission range and interference. The OWC technology offers advantages such as free license, wide bandwidth, inherent security, no RF electromagnetic interference, and immunity to electromagnetic interference. The attractive applications of the optical spectrum include ultra-violet tactic communication, blue/green underwater communication, visible light positioning, and vehicular communication/sensing in intelligent transportation systems. The present Iissue, as named "Visible Light Communication and Positioning", focuses on visible light communication and visible light positioning, where four papers are on visible light communication and three papers are on visible light positioning. For visible light communication, the published works focus on the devices, the physical-layer techniques, and the system work aspects. Besides VLC, visible light positioning works include fingerprint-based indoor positioning system for multiple reflections, the impact of LED tilt on visible light positioning accuracy, and a mobile optoelectronic tracking system based on feedforward control.
sofware defined optics (SDO) --- n/a --- light to frequency converter --- white-light LED --- error observer --- nature conditions (thermal turbulence --- color independence --- feedforward control --- visible light communication --- adaptive power allocation scheme --- random forest (RF) --- localization algorithm --- generalized color modulation --- wearable device --- positioning --- tracking performance --- software defined radio (SDR) --- VLP --- multistate quadrature amplitude modulation (M-QAM) --- fog) --- rain --- visible light communication (VLC) --- LED tail-light --- optical wireless communication --- LED indoor ceiling light --- multipath reflections --- k-nearest neighbors (kNN) --- bit-error ratio (BER) --- anti-disturbance ability --- vehicle-to-everything (V2X) --- mobile optoelectronic tracking system --- disturbance observer --- model reference --- indoor positioning system (IPS) --- fitting model --- Visible Light Positioning --- LED tilt --- inverse power allocation scheme --- non-orthogonal multiple access --- V2X --- visual MIMO --- color-space-based modulation
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Very recently, a great deal of attention has been paid by researchers and technologists to trying to eliminate metal materials in the design of products and processes in favor of plastics and composites. After a few years, it is possible to state that metal materials are even more present in our lives and this is especially thanks to their ability to evolve. This Special Issue is focused on the recent evolution of metals and alloys with the scope of presenting the state of the art of solutions where metallic materials have become established, without a doubt, as a successful design solution thanks to their unique properties.
Technology: general issues --- material properties prediction --- experimental data analysis --- ductile/spheroidal cast iron (SGI) --- compact graphite cast iron (CGI) --- Machine Learning (RF) --- pattern recognition --- Random Forest (RF) --- Artificial Neural Network (NN) --- k-nearest neighbours (kNN) --- tribology --- wear --- slurry erosion --- coating --- cermet --- spheroidal graphite cast iron --- pack aluminizing --- microstructure --- high-temperature oxidation resistance --- hybrid composite --- wear performance --- ZA27 alloy --- deflection --- plates --- stiffeners --- numerical simulation --- Constructal Design --- austenitic stainless steel --- tensile properties --- artificial neural network --- MIV analysis --- pallet rack --- moment-rotation curve --- connection --- experiment --- numerical analysis --- thermomechanical processing --- grain growth --- forging --- retained austenite --- bainitic microstructure --- extended finite element method (xFEM) --- polarization curve --- long-term operated metals --- hybrid materials --- fatigue crack growth --- stress intensity factors (SIF) --- linear regression --- micromagnetic testing --- hardness --- case hardening depth --- phase-field modeling --- modified damage model --- large-strain plasticity --- S355J2+N steel --- ductile fracture --- two-stage yield function --- copper coatings --- pulsating current (PC) --- composite hardness models --- creep resistance --- n/a
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Modern computer technology has opened up new opportunities for the development of digital signal processing methods. The applications of digital signal processing have expanded significantly and today include audio and speech processing, sonar, radar, and other sensor array processing, spectral density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, and seismology, among others. This Special Issue is aimed at wide coverage of the problems of digital signal processing, from mathematical modeling to the implementation of problem-oriented systems. The basis of digital signal processing is digital filtering. Wavelet analysis implements multiscale signal processing and is used to solve applied problems of de-noising and compression. Processing of visual information, including image and video processing and pattern recognition, is actively used in robotic systems and industrial processes control today. Improving digital signal processing circuits and developing new signal processing systems can improve the technical characteristics of many digital devices. The development of new methods of artificial intelligence, including artificial neural networks and brain-computer interfaces, opens up new prospects for the creation of smart technology. This Special Issue contains the latest technological developments in mathematics and digital signal processing. The stated results are of interest to researchers in the field of applied mathematics and developers of modern digital signal processing systems.
Information technology industries --- digital filter --- finite field algebra --- conversion device --- module --- memory device --- residue --- feedback regulation --- digital signal analysis --- control efficacy --- residue number system --- redundant residue number system --- modular division --- fraction --- algorithm --- mathematical models of digital signal processing --- digital filtering --- maximum correntropy --- impulsive noise --- sparse channel estimation --- discrete wavelet transform --- medical imaging --- 3D image processing --- quantization noise --- harmonic wavelets --- classification --- kNN-algorithm --- deep neural networks --- machine learning --- Fourier transform --- short-time Fourier transform --- wavelet transform --- spectrogram --- confusion matrix --- ROC curve --- 3D model --- prosthetic design --- orientation --- positioning --- reconstruction --- speech enhancement --- adaptive filter --- microphone array --- sub-band processing --- filter bank --- posture classification --- skeleton detection --- motion capture --- exercise classification --- virtual rehabilitation --- wood defect --- CNN --- ELM --- genetic algorithm --- detection
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Open data and policy implications coming from data-aware planning entail collection and pre- and postprocessing as operations of primary interest. Before these steps, making data available to people and their decision-makers is a crucial point. Referring to the relationship between data and energy, public administrations, governments, and research bodies are promoting the construction of reliable and robust datasets to pursue policies coherent with the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as to allow citizens to make informed choices. Energy engineers and planners must provide the simplest and most robust tools to collect, process, and analyze data in order to offer solid data-based evidence for future projections in building, district, and regional systems planning. This Special Issue aims at providing the state-of-the-art on open-energy data analytics; its availability in the different contexts, i.e., country peculiarities; and its availability at different scales, i.e., building, district, and regional for data-aware planning and policy-making. For all the aforementioned reasons, we encourage researchers to share their original works on the field of open data and energy analytics. Topics of primary interest include but are not limited to the following: 1. Open data and energy sustainability; 2. Open data science and energy planning; 3. Open science and open governance for sustainable development goals; 4. Key performance indicators of data-aware energy modelling, planning, and policy; 5. Energy, water, and sustainability database for building, district, and regional systems; 6. Best practices and case studies.
data envelopment analysis --- Kohonen self-organizing maps --- factor analysis --- multiple regression --- energy efficiency --- social media --- energy-consuming activities --- energy consumption --- machine learning --- ontology --- energy performance certificate --- heating energy demand --- buildings --- data mining --- classification --- regression --- decision tree --- support vector machine --- random forest --- artificial neural network --- open data --- electrification modelling --- Malawi --- OnSSET --- MESSAGEix --- reproducibility --- collaborative work --- open modelling and data --- data-handling --- integrated assessment modelling --- data pre- and post-processing --- space heating --- domestic hot water --- market assessment --- EU28 --- district heating --- data analytics --- big data --- forecasting --- energy --- polygeneration --- clustering --- kNN --- pattern recognition --- heating --- building stock --- heat map --- spatial analysis --- heat density map --- building performance simulation --- parametric modelling --- energy management --- model calibration --- Passive House --- energy planning --- energy potential mapping --- urban energy atlas --- urban energy transition --- energy data --- data-aware planning --- spatial planning --- open data analytics --- smart cities --- open energy governance --- urban database --- energy mapping --- building dataset --- energy modelling
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The dynamics of systems have proven to be very powerful tools in understanding the behavior of different natural phenomena throughout the last two centuries. However, the attributes of natural systems are observed to deviate from their classical states due to the effect of different types of uncertainties. Actually, randomness and impreciseness are the two major sources of uncertainties in natural systems. Randomness is modeled by different stochastic processes and impreciseness could be modeled by fuzzy sets, rough sets, Dempster–Shafer theory, etc.
Fuzzy MARCOS --- Fuzzy PIPRECIA --- traffic risk --- TFN --- MCDM --- dual-rotor --- multi-frequency excitation --- non-intrusive calculation --- metamodel --- NDSL model --- AHP --- criteria weights --- pairwise comparisons --- AES --- PC --- MIMO discrete-time system --- state feedback and output feedback --- parameter dependence --- D numbers --- fuzzy sets --- DEMATEL --- multi-criteria decision-making --- multi-criteria optimization --- RAFSI method --- performance comparison --- rank reversal --- Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) --- wavelet transform --- GARCH --- LLA --- LDA --- KNN --- BWM --- BWM-I --- multi-criteria --- renewable energy --- the CCSD method --- the ITARA method --- the MARCOS method --- stackers --- logistics --- ensemble techniques --- data mining --- classification and discrimination --- linear regression --- applied mathematics general --- prediction theory --- theory of mathematical modeling --- medical applications --- empathic building --- fuzzy grey cognitive maps --- Thayer’s emotion model --- artificial emotions --- affective computing --- n/a --- Thayer's emotion model
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Very recently, a great deal of attention has been paid by researchers and technologists to trying to eliminate metal materials in the design of products and processes in favor of plastics and composites. After a few years, it is possible to state that metal materials are even more present in our lives and this is especially thanks to their ability to evolve. This Special Issue is focused on the recent evolution of metals and alloys with the scope of presenting the state of the art of solutions where metallic materials have become established, without a doubt, as a successful design solution thanks to their unique properties.
material properties prediction --- experimental data analysis --- ductile/spheroidal cast iron (SGI) --- compact graphite cast iron (CGI) --- Machine Learning (RF) --- pattern recognition --- Random Forest (RF) --- Artificial Neural Network (NN) --- k-nearest neighbours (kNN) --- tribology --- wear --- slurry erosion --- coating --- cermet --- spheroidal graphite cast iron --- pack aluminizing --- microstructure --- high-temperature oxidation resistance --- hybrid composite --- wear performance --- ZA27 alloy --- deflection --- plates --- stiffeners --- numerical simulation --- Constructal Design --- austenitic stainless steel --- tensile properties --- artificial neural network --- MIV analysis --- pallet rack --- moment-rotation curve --- connection --- experiment --- numerical analysis --- thermomechanical processing --- grain growth --- forging --- retained austenite --- bainitic microstructure --- extended finite element method (xFEM) --- polarization curve --- long-term operated metals --- hybrid materials --- fatigue crack growth --- stress intensity factors (SIF) --- linear regression --- micromagnetic testing --- hardness --- case hardening depth --- phase-field modeling --- modified damage model --- large-strain plasticity --- S355J2+N steel --- ductile fracture --- two-stage yield function --- copper coatings --- pulsating current (PC) --- composite hardness models --- creep resistance --- n/a
Choose an application
Modern computer technology has opened up new opportunities for the development of digital signal processing methods. The applications of digital signal processing have expanded significantly and today include audio and speech processing, sonar, radar, and other sensor array processing, spectral density estimation, statistical signal processing, digital image processing, signal processing for telecommunications, control systems, biomedical engineering, and seismology, among others. This Special Issue is aimed at wide coverage of the problems of digital signal processing, from mathematical modeling to the implementation of problem-oriented systems. The basis of digital signal processing is digital filtering. Wavelet analysis implements multiscale signal processing and is used to solve applied problems of de-noising and compression. Processing of visual information, including image and video processing and pattern recognition, is actively used in robotic systems and industrial processes control today. Improving digital signal processing circuits and developing new signal processing systems can improve the technical characteristics of many digital devices. The development of new methods of artificial intelligence, including artificial neural networks and brain-computer interfaces, opens up new prospects for the creation of smart technology. This Special Issue contains the latest technological developments in mathematics and digital signal processing. The stated results are of interest to researchers in the field of applied mathematics and developers of modern digital signal processing systems.
Information technology industries --- digital filter --- finite field algebra --- conversion device --- module --- memory device --- residue --- feedback regulation --- digital signal analysis --- control efficacy --- residue number system --- redundant residue number system --- modular division --- fraction --- algorithm --- mathematical models of digital signal processing --- digital filtering --- maximum correntropy --- impulsive noise --- sparse channel estimation --- discrete wavelet transform --- medical imaging --- 3D image processing --- quantization noise --- harmonic wavelets --- classification --- kNN-algorithm --- deep neural networks --- machine learning --- Fourier transform --- short-time Fourier transform --- wavelet transform --- spectrogram --- confusion matrix --- ROC curve --- 3D model --- prosthetic design --- orientation --- positioning --- reconstruction --- speech enhancement --- adaptive filter --- microphone array --- sub-band processing --- filter bank --- posture classification --- skeleton detection --- motion capture --- exercise classification --- virtual rehabilitation --- wood defect --- CNN --- ELM --- genetic algorithm --- detection
Choose an application
Open data and policy implications coming from data-aware planning entail collection and pre- and postprocessing as operations of primary interest. Before these steps, making data available to people and their decision-makers is a crucial point. Referring to the relationship between data and energy, public administrations, governments, and research bodies are promoting the construction of reliable and robust datasets to pursue policies coherent with the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as to allow citizens to make informed choices. Energy engineers and planners must provide the simplest and most robust tools to collect, process, and analyze data in order to offer solid data-based evidence for future projections in building, district, and regional systems planning. This Special Issue aims at providing the state-of-the-art on open-energy data analytics; its availability in the different contexts, i.e., country peculiarities; and its availability at different scales, i.e., building, district, and regional for data-aware planning and policy-making. For all the aforementioned reasons, we encourage researchers to share their original works on the field of open data and energy analytics. Topics of primary interest include but are not limited to the following: 1. Open data and energy sustainability; 2. Open data science and energy planning; 3. Open science and open governance for sustainable development goals; 4. Key performance indicators of data-aware energy modelling, planning, and policy; 5. Energy, water, and sustainability database for building, district, and regional systems; 6. Best practices and case studies.
Research & information: general --- data envelopment analysis --- Kohonen self-organizing maps --- factor analysis --- multiple regression --- energy efficiency --- social media --- energy-consuming activities --- energy consumption --- machine learning --- ontology --- energy performance certificate --- heating energy demand --- buildings --- data mining --- classification --- regression --- decision tree --- support vector machine --- random forest --- artificial neural network --- open data --- electrification modelling --- Malawi --- OnSSET --- MESSAGEix --- reproducibility --- collaborative work --- open modelling and data --- data-handling --- integrated assessment modelling --- data pre- and post-processing --- space heating --- domestic hot water --- market assessment --- EU28 --- district heating --- data analytics --- big data --- forecasting --- energy --- polygeneration --- clustering --- kNN --- pattern recognition --- heating --- building stock --- heat map --- spatial analysis --- heat density map --- building performance simulation --- parametric modelling --- energy management --- model calibration --- Passive House --- energy planning --- energy potential mapping --- urban energy atlas --- urban energy transition --- energy data --- data-aware planning --- spatial planning --- open data analytics --- smart cities --- open energy governance --- urban database --- energy mapping --- building dataset --- energy modelling
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