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"This collection looks at transnational infrastructures, from the first ceremonial train of the European Coal and Steel Community to the new border signs replacing checkpoints along motorways, and how such infrastructural links are part of the long history of European unification"--
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International relations. Foreign policy --- International economic relations --- anno 1800-1999 --- Europe --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Infrastructures de transport --- Economic integration. --- Intégration économique --- --Intelligentsia --- --Infrastructures --- --Réseaux --- --Infrastructure (Economics) --- Economic integration --- Intégration économique --- Intelligentsia --- Infrastructures --- Réseaux --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Europe --- Europe - Economic integration
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Railway traffic --- Transportation --- Transit, International --- Transportation and state --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Transport --- Transports internationaux --- Infrastructures de transport --- Planning --- Planification --- Politique gouvernementale --- Channel Tunnel (England and France) --- Tunnel sous la Manche (Angleterre et France) --- Congresses. --- Channel Tunnel (Coquelles, France, and Folkestone, England) --- Congresses --- Transportation - Europe - Planning - Congresses --- Transit, International - Europe - Congresses --- Transportation and state - Europe - Congresses --- Infrastructure (Economics) - Europe - Congresses
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"With the advent of modernity, the sharing of resources and infrastructures rapidly expanded beyond local communities into regional, national, and even transnational space -- nowhere as visibly as in Europe, with its small-scale political divisions. This volume views these shared resource spaces as the seedbeds of a new generation of technology-rich bureaucratic and transnational commons. Drawing on the theory of cosmopolitanism, which seeks to model the dynamics of an increasingly interdependent world, and on the tradition of commons scholarship inspired by the late Elinor Ostrom, the book develops a new theory of "cosmopolitan commons" that provides a framework for merging the study of technology with such issues as risk, moral order, and sustainability at levels beyond the nation-state. After laying out the theoretical framework, the book presents case studies that explore the empirical nuances: airspace as transport commons, radio broadcasting, hydropower, weather forecasting and genetic diversity as information commons, transboundary air pollution, and two "capstone" studies of interlinked, temporally layered commons: one on overlapping commons within the North Sea for freight, fishing, and fossil fuels; and one on commons for transport, salmon fishing, and clean water in the Rhine."
Infrastructure (Economics) --- Natural resources --- International cooperation --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- E-books --- Europe -- Economic integration. --- Infrastructure (Economics) -- Europe. --- Natural resources -- International cooperation. --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- National resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Economic aspects
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This report examines the form regulation should take in rail freight markets to promote efficiency in railways and the wider economy. It analyses issues of monopoly, scale economies, competition, mergers, ownership and the structure of the rail industry. Experience in North America, Australia, Japan, the European Union and countries from eastern and western Europe is reviewed. The need for regulation differs by market and, together with political constraints, this means that regulatory models can not be transferred wholesale from one continent to another. However, each region provides important lessons for reforms currently under consideration in all ECMT and OECD countries.
Infrastructure (Economics) - Europe. --- Railroads -- Europe -- Management. --- Railroads and state -- Europe. --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Railroads --- Railroads and state --- Management. --- Government ownership of railroads --- Government regulation of railroads --- Nationalization of railroads --- Railroads, Nationalization of --- State and railroads --- State ownership of railroads --- Government ownership --- Transportation and state --- Railroad law --- Iron horses (Railroads) --- Lines, Railroad --- Rail industry --- Rail lines --- Rail transportation --- Railroad industry --- Railroad lines --- Railroad transportation --- Railway industry --- Railways --- Communication and traffic --- Concessions --- Public utilities --- Transportation --- Trusts, Industrial --- Government policy --- Regulation --- State supervision --- Management
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The global financial crisis that began in late 2008 has set back ambitious infrastructure development plans among many countries in Europe and Central Asia (ECA). Many such plans relied on Public-Private Partnerships (PPP) arrangements. Furthermore, the financial crisis resulted in sharp declines in gross domestic product (GDP) and country?s deteriorating fiscal space restricted the scope for maintaining the level of investment or introducing counter-cyclical measures driven by public sector investment in infrastructure. Soaring levels of public debt, limited room to cut expenditures, and lowe
Infrastructure (Economics) -- Asia, Central. --- Infrastructure (Economics) -- Europe. --- Public-private sector cooperation -- Asia, Central. --- Public-private sector cooperation -- Europe. --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Public-private sector cooperation --- Business & Economics --- Economic History --- Private-public partnerships --- Private-public sector cooperation --- Public-private partnerships --- Public-private sector collaboration --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Cooperation --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital
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This timely book presents a wide range of quantitative methods, including complex network analysis and econometric modelling, to illustrate how the Internet both follows, and at the same time challenges, more traditional geographies. Emmanouil Tranos explores the spatiality of the Internet, its physical infrastructure, and the geographic and socio-economic factors that shape its spatial distribution. He shows that although the Internet is a technical system with strong topological attributes, an almost hidden spatial dimension also exists. The scattering of Internet Backbone Networks across European city-regions is compared with the aviation network in order to better understand the topology of the digital infrastructure. Finally, a causality analysis demonstrates the significant positive effect of the Internet infrastructure in the economic development of regions characterized by high absorptive capacity. This book will prove a highly fascinating read for those with an interest in Internet geographies, ICTs, regional development and infrastructure, digital economy, network analysis, and regional science. Practitioners working on local and regional development, as well as those focusing on ICTs, digital economy and smart cities, will also find this book to be an invaluable reference tool.
Economic geography --- Economic infrastructure --- Computer architecture. Operating systems --- Europe --- Internet --- Web sites --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Sites Web --- Infrastructures de transport --- Infrastructure (Economics) -- Europe. --- Internet -- Europe. --- Web sites -- Location -- Europe. --- Electrical & Computer Engineering --- Sociology & Social History --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Social Sciences --- Social Change --- Telecommunications --- Location --- Pages, Web --- Sites, Web --- Web pages --- Websites --- World Wide Web pages --- World Wide Web sites --- WWW pages --- WWW sites --- Computer network resources --- DARPA Internet --- Internet (Computer network) --- Wide area networks (Computer networks) --- World Wide Web --- E-books --- #SBIB:309H1712 --- #SBIB:309H1014 --- #SBIB:35H24 --- Nieuwe transmissiemiddelen (satelliet, kabel,...) --- Geschiedenis en/of organisatie van de media (met inbegrip van de rol van de media in de ontwikkelingsproblematiek) --- Informatiemanagement bij de overheid
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