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Biology --- Biology, Experimental --- Biology. --- Biological Science Disciplines. --- Biology, Experimental. --- Experimental biology --- Biologic Sciences --- Biological Science --- Science, Biological --- Sciences, Biological --- Biological Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Biologic Science --- Biological Science Discipline --- Discipline, Biological Science --- Disciplines, Biological Science --- Life Science --- Science Discipline, Biological --- Science Disciplines, Biological --- Science, Biologic --- Science, Life --- Sciences, Biologic --- Sciences, Life --- biological sciences --- biology --- physiology --- cytology --- morphology --- genetics --- Life sciences --- Biomass --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Experiments --- Biologia. --- Ciències biològiques --- Ciències de la vida --- Adaptació (Biologia) --- Anatomia --- Biodiversitat --- Bioelectrònica --- Bioenginyeria --- Bioespeleologia --- Biofísica --- Biogeografia --- Biolingüística --- Biologia aquàtica --- Biologia computacional --- Biologia de la conservació --- Biologia de poblacions --- Biologia del desenvolupament --- Biologia econòmica --- Biologia espacial --- Biologia experimental --- Biologia humana --- Biomatemàtica --- Biometria --- Bioquímica --- Biotecnologia --- Cèl·lules --- Citologia --- Criobiologia --- Cronobiologia --- Ecologia --- Embriologia --- Evolució (Biologia) --- Exobiologia --- Fecundació --- Filogènia --- Fisiologia --- Fotobiologia --- Generació espontània --- Genètica --- Geobiologia --- Immunologia --- Metabolisme --- Microbiologia --- Mimetisme (Biologia) --- Morfogènesi --- Mort (Biologia) --- Neurobiologia --- Ontogènesi --- Parasitologia --- Partenogènesi --- Protoplasma --- Psicobiologia --- Radiobiologia --- Regeneració (Biologia) --- Reproducció --- Sexualitat (Biologia) --- Simbiosi --- Variació (Biologia) --- Vitalisme --- Biomassa --- Ciències naturals --- Evolució --- Història de la biologia --- Il·lustració biològica --- Vida (Biologia)

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Semiòtica --- Biologia --- Ciències biològiques --- Ciències de la vida --- Adaptació (Biologia) --- Anatomia --- Biodiversitat --- Bioelectrònica --- Bioenginyeria --- Bioespeleologia --- Biofísica --- Biogeografia --- Biolingüística --- Biologia aquàtica --- Biologia computacional --- Biologia de la conservació --- Biologia de poblacions --- Biologia del desenvolupament --- Biologia econòmica --- Biologia espacial --- Biologia experimental --- Biologia humana --- Biomatemàtica --- Biometria --- Bioquímica --- Biotecnologia --- Cèl·lules --- Citologia --- Criobiologia --- Cronobiologia --- Ecologia --- Embriologia --- Evolució (Biologia) --- Exobiologia --- Fecundació --- Filogènia --- Fisiologia --- Fotobiologia --- Generació espontània --- Genètica --- Geobiologia --- Immunologia --- Metabolisme --- Microbiologia --- Mimetisme (Biologia) --- Morfogènesi --- Mort (Biologia) --- Neurobiologia --- Ontogènesi --- Parasitologia --- Partenogènesi --- Protoplasma --- Psicobiologia --- Radiobiologia --- Regeneració (Biologia) --- Reproducció --- Sexualitat (Biologia) --- Simbiosi --- Variació (Biologia) --- Vitalisme --- Biomassa --- Ciències naturals --- Evolució --- Història de la biologia --- Il·lustració biològica --- Vida (Biologia) --- Semiologia (Lingüística) --- Semàntica --- Simbolisme --- Anàlisi del discurs --- Intertextualitat --- Multimodalitat --- Onomasiologia --- Simbolisme fònic --- Semiòtica de l'arquitectura --- Archaeology. --- Archeology --- Anthropology --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- History --- Antiquities

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Systems and Synthetic Immunology focuses on the similarities between biology and engineering at the systems level, which are important for applying engineering theories to biology problems. With the advent of new genomic techniques, there are numerous systematic investigations underway in the scientific world. This volume highlights techniques that can be used to effectively combine two of the most essential biological fields - Systems Biology and Synthetic Immunology. The respective chapters discuss the role of synthetic immunology in biotechnology, production of biomaterials, and their use in vaccine delivery. Further topics include the importance of cytokines; the use of genomic engineering tools in immunotherapy; immunosensors; nanotherapeutics; and bioinformatics tools in biomedical applications. Given its scope, the book offers readers an up-to-date and comprehensive review of this unique and dynamic field of research.

Immunology. --- Systems biology. --- Computational biology --- Bioinformatics --- Biological systems --- Molecular biology --- Immunobiology --- Life sciences --- Serology --- Biomedical engineering. --- Cytokines. --- Growth factors. --- Genetic engineering. --- Systems Biology. --- Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology. --- Cytokines and Growth Factors. --- Genetic Engineering. --- Designed genetic change --- Engineering, Genetic --- Gene splicing --- Genetic intervention --- Genetic surgery --- Genetic recombination --- Biotechnology --- Transgenic organisms --- Cell growth factors --- Cellular growth factors --- Growth peptides --- Growth promoting substances --- Growth substances --- Peptide growth factors --- Peptide regulatory factors --- Polypeptide growth factors --- Cytokines --- Peptides --- Cellular immunity --- Immune response --- Clinical engineering --- Medical engineering --- Bioengineering --- Biophysics --- Engineering --- Medicine --- Regulation --- Sistema immunitari --- Biologia --- Enginyeria genètica --- Intervenció genètica --- Manipulació genètica --- Recombinació genètica --- ADN recombinant --- Clonatge --- Clonatge molecular --- Enginyeria de proteïnes --- Enginyeria genètica animal --- Enginyeria genètica vegetal --- Teràpia genètica --- Fecundació in vitro --- Organismes transgènics --- Ciències biològiques --- Ciències de la vida --- Adaptació (Biologia) --- Anatomia --- Biodiversitat --- Bioelectrònica --- Bioenginyeria --- Bioespeleologia --- Biofísica --- Biogeografia --- Biolingüística --- Biologia aquàtica --- Biologia computacional --- Biologia de la conservació --- Biologia de poblacions --- Biologia del desenvolupament --- Biologia econòmica --- Biologia espacial --- Biologia experimental --- Biologia humana --- Biomatemàtica --- Biometria --- Bioquímica --- Biotecnologia --- Cèl·lules --- Citologia --- Criobiologia --- Cronobiologia --- Ecologia --- Embriologia --- Evolució (Biologia) --- Exobiologia --- Fecundació --- Filogènia --- Fisiologia --- Fotobiologia --- Generació espontània --- Genètica --- Geobiologia --- Immunologia --- Metabolisme --- Microbiologia --- Mimetisme (Biologia) --- Morfogènesi --- Mort (Biologia) --- Neurobiologia --- Ontogènesi --- Parasitologia --- Partenogènesi --- Protoplasma --- Psicobiologia --- Radiobiologia --- Regeneració (Biologia) --- Reproducció --- Sexualitat (Biologia) --- Simbiosi --- Variació (Biologia) --- Vitalisme --- Biomassa --- Ciències naturals --- Evolució --- Història de la biologia --- Il·lustració biològica --- Vida (Biologia) --- Sistema immunològic --- Cèl·lules immunocompetents --- Medul·la òssia --- Sistema limfàtic --- Biologia.

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This book provides a comprehensive overview of the historical development of color science, told through the stories of more than 90 of the most prominent figures in the field and their contributions. The text comprises an extensive set of biographical essays about pioneering scientists, describing their most significant achievements and explaining how their findings influenced the general understanding of color. Grouped by historical period, each part is prefaced with a short introduction that sets the essays into context. Beginning with classical Greece and the works of Plato and Aristotle, the book goes on to describe the advances made by Islamic and European scholars between the 10th and 15th centuries. The subsequent part discusses color formation and visual perception from the 16th to 18th centuries, spanning the Age of Enlightenment. The final part of the book chronicles the most recent discoveries and contributions from pioneers born after 1800, and includes over 60 essays. Among these pioneers are Nobel laureates, vision scientists, and many other notable figures in contemporary color science. A useful reference for color scientists, science historians, artists, and others, Pioneers of Color Science offers a fascinating insight into the development of color science and the nature of scientific advancement.

Physics. --- History. --- Optics. --- Electrodynamics. --- Atomic structure  . --- Molecular structure . --- Spectroscopy. --- Optical data processing. --- History and Philosophical Foundations of Physics. --- History of Science. --- Classical Electrodynamics. --- Atomic/Molecular Structure and Spectra. --- Spectroscopy/Spectrometry. --- Computer Imaging, Vision, Pattern Recognition and Graphics. --- Structure, Molecular --- Chemical structure --- Structural bioinformatics --- Structure, Atomic --- Atomic theory --- Dynamics --- Physics --- Light --- Annals --- Auxiliary sciences of history --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Bionics --- Electronic data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Optics --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Spectroscope --- Optical equipment --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Color --- Scientists --- Science --- Chromatics --- Colour --- Chemistry --- Colors --- Thermochromism --- Història de la ciència --- Científics --- Història --- Ciència antiga --- Ciència medieval --- Història de l'astronomia --- Història de l'odontologia --- Història de la biologia --- Història de la farmàcia --- Història de la física --- Història de la infermeria --- Història de la matemàtica --- Història de la medicina --- Ciència --- Homes de ciència --- Erudits --- Professions --- Antropòlegs --- Astrònoms --- Científiques --- Físics --- Geofísics --- Investigadors --- Matemàtics --- Naturalistes --- Químics --- Fuga de cervells --- Fotometria --- Llum --- Òptica --- Pintura --- Química --- Tints (Indústria tèxtil) --- Color (Filosofia)

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The book presents a cross-disciplinary overview of critical issues at the intersections of biology and information science. Based on theories of bioinformationalism, viral modernity, the postdigital condition, and others, this book explores two inter-related questions: Which new knowledge ecologies are emerging? Which philosophies and research approaches do they require? The book argues that the 20th century focus on machinery needs replaced, at least partially, by a focus on a better understanding of living systems and their interactions with technology at all scales – from viruses, through human beings, to Earth’s ecosystem. This change of direction cannot be made by simple relocation of focus and/or funding from one discipline to another. In our age of the Anthropocene, (human and planetary) biology cannot be thought of without (digital) technology. Today’s curious bioinformational mix of blurred and messy relationships between physics and biology, old and new media, humanism and posthumanism, knowledge capitalism and bio-informational capitalism defines the postdigital condition and creates new knowledge ecologies. The book presents scholarly research defining new knowledge ecologies built upon emerging forms of scientific communication, big data deluge, or opacity of algorithmic operations. Many of these developments can be approached using the concept of viral modernity, which applies to viral technologies, codes and ecosystems in information, publishing, education, and emerging knowledge (journal) systems. It is within these overlapping theories and contexts, that this book explores new bioinformational philosophies and postdigital knowledge ecologies. .

Information technology --- Biology --- Philosophy. --- IT (Information technology) --- Technology --- Telematics --- Information superhighway --- Knowledge management --- Vitalism --- Biologia --- Tecnologia de la informació --- Noves tecnologies de la informació i de la comunicació --- Tecnologies de la informació i la comunicació --- Tecnologia de la comunicació i de la informació --- TIC --- AcTIC --- Alfabetització tecnològica --- Autopistes de la informació --- Bretxa digital --- Economia de la informació --- Gestió del coneixement --- Ciències biològiques --- Ciències de la vida --- Adaptació (Biologia) --- Anatomia --- Biodiversitat --- Bioelectrònica --- Bioenginyeria --- Bioespeleologia --- Biofísica --- Biogeografia --- Biolingüística --- Biologia aquàtica --- Biologia computacional --- Biologia de la conservació --- Biologia de poblacions --- Biologia del desenvolupament --- Biologia econòmica --- Biologia espacial --- Biologia experimental --- Biologia humana --- Biomatemàtica --- Biometria --- Bioquímica --- Biotecnologia --- Citologia --- Criobiologia --- Cronobiologia --- Ecologia --- Embriologia --- Evolució (Biologia) --- Exobiologia --- Fecundació --- Filogènia --- Fisiologia --- Fotobiologia --- Generació espontània --- Genètica --- Geobiologia --- Immunologia --- Metabolisme --- Microbiologia --- Mimetisme (Biologia) --- Morfogènesi --- Mort (Biologia) --- Neurobiologia --- Ontogènesi --- Parasitologia --- Partenogènesi --- Protoplasma --- Psicobiologia --- Radiobiologia --- Regeneració (Biologia) --- Reproducció --- Sexualitat (Biologia) --- Simbiosi --- Variació (Biologia) --- Vitalisme --- Biomassa --- Ciències naturals --- Evolució --- Història de la biologia --- Il·lustració biològica --- Vida (Biologia) --- Education --- Knowledge, Sociology of. --- Educational technology. --- Educational Philosophy. --- Sociology of Knowledge and Discourse. --- Digital Education and Educational Technology. --- Instructional technology --- Technology in education --- Educational innovations --- Instructional systems --- Teaching --- Knowledge, Theory of (Sociology) --- Sociology of knowledge --- Communication --- Knowledge, Theory of --- Public opinion --- Sociology --- Social epistemology --- Aids and devices --- Biologia.