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This title argues that major patterns of variation across languages are structured by general principles of efficiency in language use and communication, an approach that has far-reaching theoretical consequences for issues such as ease of processing, language universals, complexity, and competing and cooperating principles.
Sociolinguistics --- Comparative linguistics --- Dialectology --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax --- Language and languages --- Syntax. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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"In this book Mark Steedman argues that the surface syntax of natural languages maps spoken and written forms directly to a compositional semantic representation that includes predicate-argument structure, quantification, and information structure without forming any intervening structural representation. His purpose is to develop a principled theory of natural grammar that is directly compatible with both explanatory linguistic accounts of a number of problematic syntactic phenomena and a straightforward computational account of the way sentences are mapped onto representations of meaning." "The book covers topics in formal linguistics, intonational phonology, computational linguistics, and experimental psycholinguistics, presenting them as an integrated theory of the language faculty in a form accessible to readers from any of those fields."--Jacket.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax. --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Syntaxe.
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Comparison across formal languages is an essential part of formal linguistics. The study of closely-related varieties has proven extremely useful in illuminating relations between cross-linguistic syntactic differences that might otherwise appear unrelated, and has helped to identify the core principles of Universal Grammar. Comparative studies have grown to the point where a reference work is needed to comprehensively explain the state of the field and makes its results more widely known, and this handbook fulfills that need. Its twenty-one commissioned chapters serve two functions: they provide a general and theoretical introduction to comparative syntax, its methodology, and its relation to other domains on linguistic inquiry; and they also provide a systematic selection of the best comparative work being done today on those language groups and families where substantial progress has been achieved.
Comparative linguistics --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Language and languages --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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This volume collects recent articles by Richard Kayne which illustrate the power of the comparative approach & state his argument that syntax is generally more complex than it first appears.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax --- Language and languages --- Syntax. --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax. --- Grammar --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Syntaxe --- Grammar [Comparative and general ] --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Syntax is the system of rules that we subconsciously follow when we build sentences. Whereas the grammar of English (or other languages) might look like a rather chaotic set of arbitrary patterns, linguistic science has revealed that these patterns can actually be understood as the result of a small number of grammatical principles. This lively introductory textbook is designed for undergraduate students in linguistics, English and modern languages with relatively little background in the subject, offering the necessary tools for the analysis of phrases and sentences while at the same time introducing state-of-the-art syntactic theory in an accessible and engaging way. Guiding students through a variety of intriguing puzzles, striking facts and novel ideas, Introducing Syntax presents contemporary insights into syntactic theory in one clear and coherent narrative, avoiding unnecessary detail and enabling readers to understand the rationale behind technicalities. Aids to learning include highlighted key terms, suggestions for further reading and numerous exercises, placing syntax in a broader grammatical perspective.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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In this paper, I discuss "quasi-argument" thematic roles (Instrument, Benefactive and certain Locations), and argue on the basis of their reconstruction properties and their dependence on event-related features that we should analyze them as generated in the event-related functional projections for VP, rather than in VP itself. This supports an approach to thematic roles as defined relative to syntactic relations, since I argue that the roles in question are not definable in relation to lexically specified verbal predicates.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Syntax. --- Grammar --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Linguistics. --- Linguistic science --- Science of language --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax
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Grammar, Comparative and general --- Language and languages --- Syntax --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Grammar --- English language
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