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Arms control. --- Export controls --- 874.1 Regelgeving en controle --- 263 Europese politiek per bedrijfstak --- 822.5 Europese Unie --- Arms control --- Export licenses --- Export restrictions --- Licenses, Export --- Foreign trade regulation --- Security, International --- Arms race --- Disarmament --- Military readiness --- Law and legislation

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Export restrictions on raw materials are applied to achieve a number of policy objectives. However, they can have a significant and negative impact on the efficient allocation of resources, international trade, and the competitiveness and development of industries in both exporting and importing countries.   By diverting exports to domestic markets, export restrictions raise prices for foreign consumers and importers. At the same time, by reducing domestic prices in the applying countries and increasing global uncertainty concerning future prices, export restrictions negatively affect investment, thus potentially reducing the overall supply of raw materials in the long term. In view of existing alternative policy tools that have a different impact on trade, the effectiveness of export restrictions to achieve stated policy objectives should be carefully reviewed.   This publication presents a selection of papers discussed at the OECD Workshop on Raw Materials, held in Paris in October 2009. This workshop was organised in response to the growing concern on the use of export restrictions on raw materials, particularly by emerging economies.

BUSINESS & ECONOMICS --- International / Economics --- Commerce --- Business & Economics --- Commerce - General --- Raw materials --- Export controls. --- Economic aspects. --- Export controls --- Export licenses --- Export restrictions --- Licenses, Export --- Law and legislation --- Foreign trade regulation --- Primary commodities --- Canada --- China, People’s Republic --- European Union --- India --- Russian Federation --- South Africa --- United States

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"Sofern die Restitution von NS-Raubkunst eine Ausfuhr des Objektes aus Deutschland nach sich zieht, können europäische, bundes- und landesrechtliche Ausfuhrverbote für Kulturgüter mit dem Ausfuhrinteresse der Restitutionsberechtigten kollidieren. Die Arbeit zeigt diesen Konflikt sowie Lösungsmöglichkeiten auf, die das neue Kulturgutschutzgesetz mittlerweile zumindest auf Bundesebene aufgreift" /

Cultural property --- Export controls --- Export licenses --- Export restrictions --- Licenses, Export --- Foreign trade regulation --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Protection --- Law and legislation --- Criminal provisions.

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Export controls --- Foreign trade regulation --- 347.451 <44> --- -Foreign trade regulation --- -Export and import controls --- Foreign trade control --- Import and export controls --- International trade --- International trade control --- International trade regulation --- Prohibited exports and imports --- Trade regulation --- Export licenses --- Export restrictions --- Licenses, Export --- Koop. Verkoop. Afstand--(verbintenissenrecht)--Frankrijk --- Law and legislation --- -Koop. Verkoop. Afstand--(verbintenissenrecht)--Frankrijk --- 347.451 <44> Koop. Verkoop. Afstand--(verbintenissenrecht)--Frankrijk --- Export and import controls --- Export controls - France --- Foreign trade regulation - France

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#SBIB:328H263 --- #SBIB:327.5H10 --- Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Strategie: algemeen --- Arms transfers --- Export controls --- Government policy --- Ukraine --- Foreign relations --- Politics and government --- #SBIB:327.5H10Instellingen en beleid: andere GOS-staten --- Export licenses --- Export restrictions --- Licenses, Export --- Arms sales --- Arms traffic --- Foreign military sales --- Military sales --- Munitions --- Sale of military equipment --- Law and legislation --- Foreign trade regulation --- International trade --- Arms race --- Defense industries --- Military assistance