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materials --- chemistry --- physics --- biomaterials --- energy conservation --- optics --- Materials science --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- biomaterials --- nanomaterials --- biosensors --- metals --- alloys --- Biotechnology --- Manufactured Materials. --- Manufactured Material --- Material, Manufactured --- Materials, Manufactured --- Ciència dels materials. --- Ciència de materials --- Enginyeria dels materials --- Enginyeria --- Física

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This collection features papers presented at the 146th Annual Meeting & Exhibition of The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society.

Materials science --- Materials. --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Metallic Materials. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Materials Engineering. --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Engineering --- Engineering materials --- Industrial materials --- Engineering design --- Manufacturing processes --- Materials --- Metals. --- Materials science. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Metallic elements --- Chemical elements --- Ores --- Metallurgy --- Ciència dels materials --- Ciència de materials --- Enginyeria dels materials --- Enginyeria --- Física --- Metals and Alloys. --- Characterization and Analytical Technique. --- Analysis.

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This book describes the rapidly expanding field of two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes). It covers fundamental knowledge on synthesis, structure, and properties of these new materials, and a description of their processing, scale-up and emerging applications. The ways in which the quickly expanding family of MXenes can outperform other novel nanomaterials in a variety of applications, spanning from energy storage and conversion to electronics; from water science to transportation; and in defense and medical applications, are discussed in detail. .

Carbides. --- Carbon compounds --- Materials science. --- Force and energy. --- Nanochemistry. --- Energy storage. --- Nanotechnology. --- Energy Materials. --- Energy Storage. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Nanoscale chemistry --- Analytical chemistry --- Nanoscience --- Conservation of energy --- Correlation of forces --- Energy --- Physics --- Dynamics --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Storage of energy --- Force and energy --- Power (Mechanics) --- Flywheels --- Pulsed power systems --- Metalls de transició --- Ciència dels materials --- Ciència de materials --- Enginyeria dels materials --- Enginyeria --- Física --- Elements de transició --- Metalls --- Cadmi --- Cobalt --- Compostos de metalls de transició --- Coure --- Crom --- Ferro --- Manganès --- Molibdè --- Niobi --- Níquel --- Or --- Reni --- Ruteni --- Tàntal --- Tecneci --- Titani --- Tungstè --- Vanadi --- Zinc --- Zirconi --- Metalls de transició.

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This book provides a broad and nuanced overview of the achievements and legacy of Professor William (“Bill”) Goddard in the field of computational materials and molecular science. Leading researchers from around the globe discuss Goddard’s work and its lasting impacts, which can be seen in today’s cutting-edge chemistry, materials science, and biology techniques. Each section of the book closes with an outline of the prospects for future developments. In the course of a career spanning more than 50 years, Goddard’s seminal work has led to dramatic advances in a diverse range of science and engineering fields. Presenting scientific essays and reflections by students, postdoctoral associates, collaborators and colleagues, the book describes the contributions of one of the world’s greatest materials and molecular scientists in the context of theory, experimentation, and applications, and examines his legacy in each area, from conceptualization (the first mile) to developments and extensions aimed at applications, and lastly to de novo design (the last mile). Goddard’s passion for science, his insights, and his ability to actively engage with his collaborators in bold initiatives is a model for us all. As he enters his second half-century of scientific research and education, this book inspires future generations of students and researchers to employ and extend these powerful techniques and insights to tackle today’s critical problems in biology, chemistry, and materials. Examples highlighted in the book include new materials for photocatalysts to convert water and CO2 into fuels, novel catalysts for the highly selective and active catalysis of alkanes to valuable organics, simulating the chemistry in film growth to develop two-dimensional functional films, and predicting ligand–protein binding and activation to enable the design of targeted drugs with minimal side effects.

Optical materials. --- Electronic materials. --- Engineering—Materials. --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical. --- Biochemistry. --- Mathematical physics. --- Nanoscale science. --- Nanoscience. --- Nanostructures. --- Optical and Electronic Materials. --- Materials Engineering. --- Theoretical and Computational Chemistry. --- Biochemistry, general. --- Mathematical Applications in the Physical Sciences. --- Nanoscale Science and Technology. --- Nanoscience --- Physics --- Nano science --- Nanoscale science --- Nanosciences --- Science --- Physical mathematics --- Biological chemistry --- Chemical composition of organisms --- Organisms --- Physiological chemistry --- Biology --- Chemistry --- Medical sciences --- Chemistry, Theoretical --- Physical chemistry --- Theoretical chemistry --- Electronic materials --- Optics --- Materials --- Mathematics --- Composition --- Materials science. --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Bioquímica --- Ciència dels materials --- Nanotecnologia --- Teoria molecular --- Goddard, William A., --- Molècules, Teoria de les --- Fisicoquímica --- Matèria --- Tecnologia molecular --- Alta tecnologia --- Enginyeria dels materials --- Ciències físiques --- Bioquímica fisiològica --- Química biològica --- Química fisiològica --- Ciències de la salut --- Histoquímica --- Constitució

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Artists’ oil paints have become increasingly complex and diverse in the 20th Century, applied by artists in a variety of ways. This has led to a number of issues that pose increasing difficulties to conservators and collection keepers. A deeper knowledge of the artists’ intent as well as processes associated with material changes in paintings is important to conservation, which is almost always a compromise between material preservation and aesthetics. This volume represents 46 peer-reviewed papers presented at the Conference of Modern Oil Paints held in Amsterdam in 2018. The book contains a compilation of articles on oil paints and paintings in the 20th Century, partly presenting the outcome of the European JPI project ‘Cleaning of Modern Oil Paints’. It is also a follow-up on ‘Issues in Contemporary Oil Paint’ (Springer, 2014). The chapters cover a range of themes and topics such as: patents and paint manufacturing in the 20th Century; characterization of modern-contemporary oil paints and paint surfaces; artists’ materials and techniques; the artists’ voice and influence on perception of curators, conservators and scientists; model studies on paint degradation and long term stability; approaches to conservation of oil paintings; practical surface treatment and display. The book will help conservators and curators recognise problems and interpret visual changes on paintings, which in turn give a more solid basis for decisions on the treatment of these paintings. .

Materials science. --- Analytical chemistry. --- Cultural heritage. --- Spectroscopy. --- Microscopy. --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Nanotechnology. --- Characterization and Evaluation of Materials. --- Analytical Chemistry. --- Cultural Heritage. --- Spectroscopy and Microscopy. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Paint --- Enamel paints --- Paints --- Varnish paints --- Coatings --- Finishes and finishing --- Protective coatings --- Corrosion and anti-corrosives --- Paint materials --- Pigments --- Molecular technology --- Nanoscale technology --- High technology --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Thick films --- Analysis, Microscopic --- Light microscopy --- Micrographic analysis --- Microscope and microscopy --- Microscopic analysis --- Optical microscopy --- Optics --- Analysis, Spectrum --- Spectra --- Spectrochemical analysis --- Spectrochemistry --- Spectrometry --- Spectroscopy --- Chemistry, Analytic --- Interferometry --- Radiation --- Wave-motion, Theory of --- Absorption spectra --- Light --- Spectroscope --- Cultural heritage --- Cultural patrimony --- Cultural resources --- Heritage property --- National heritage --- National patrimony --- National treasure --- Patrimony, Cultural --- Treasure, National --- Property --- World Heritage areas --- Analysis, Chemical --- Analytic chemistry --- Chemical analysis --- Chemistry --- Material science --- Physical sciences --- Qualitative --- Analytical chemistry --- Ciència dels materials --- Pintura a l'oli --- Materials per a artistes --- Materials artístics --- Materials d'art --- Materials d'artista --- Materials de dibuix --- Materials pictòrics --- Adhesius --- Eines d'artista --- Marcs i emmarcament --- Materials escultòrics --- Plàstics (Materials artístics) --- Suports (Materials artístics) --- Vernissos --- Artistes --- Tècniques artístiques --- Tècniques pictòriques --- Ciència de materials --- Enginyeria dels materials --- Enginyeria --- Física --- Cultural property. --- Spectrum analysis.