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Despite its importance in international affairs, the Kimberley Process remains understudied in academia. Franziska Bieri's book provides the first comprehensive account of the Kimberley Process and is the first to reveal how NGOs have become critical actors in their own right, possessing the ability to directly influence policies, even at the level of international organizations.
Diamond industry and trade --- Conflict diamonds. --- Non-governmental organizations. --- Social aspects.
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Conflict diamonds. --- Diamond industry and trade --- Foreign trade regulation --- Government policy --- Diamonds --- Law --- Nature
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In the late 1990s, the issue of diamonds contributing to conflict began to receive global attention. In response, the Kimberley Process, an international agreement drawn up in 2003, was implemented to reduce the trade of conflict diamonds and provide a way to certify the global diamond trade. This study looks at the political economy of resource-wealthy states in Africa to understand responses to the Kimberley Process, asking why some African states have higher levels of compliance and co-operation than others. Using cross-country comparisons to explain differing state policies and outcomes, Nathan Munier explores whether domestic, private economic actors matter in how international agreements operate. In doing so, he asks why states that regularly ignore international agreements will use scarce resources to raise their level of compliance with the Kimberley Process. Focusing on the domestic political economy of states, in contrast to past theories of state responses to international agreements, Munier finds that economic dependence and the preferences of private actors are essential in understanding the variation of state responses to international agreements.
Diamond mines and mining --- Diamond industry and trade --- Conflict diamonds --- Blood diamonds --- War diamonds --- Diamonds --- Jewelry trade --- Nonmetallic minerals industry --- Mines and mineral resources --- Political aspects --- Corrupt practices --- Kimberley Process. --- Kimberley Process Certification Scheme --- Conflict diamonds. --- Diamond mines and mining.
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Conflict diamonds --- Diamond industry and trade --- Diamants de la guerre --- Diamants --- Social aspects --- Corrupt practices --- Industrie et commerce --- Aspect social --- Pratiques déloyales --- Sierra Leone --- History --- Histoire
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The history of mass-market diamonds goes back to German imperialism in Southwest Africa. Corporate power and state violence combined in the genocide of the Herero and Nama peoples, whose mineral-rich land supplied budding consumer demand in the United States. Steven Press makes clear that mass luxury has always come at a huge price.
Conflict diamonds --- Herero (African people) --- Nama (African people) --- Diamond industry and trade --- History. --- Germany --- Colonies --- Politics and government. --- African History. --- Blood Diamonds. --- Business History. --- Colonial History. --- Conflict Diamonds. --- De Beers. --- Diamond Engagement Rings. --- Diamonds are Forever. --- Diamonds. --- European History. --- German Colonial History. --- German History. --- Imperial History. --- E-books
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In 2017 it will be Australia’s turn to chair the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KP), an international organisation set up to regulate the trade in diamonds. Diamonds are a symbol of love, purchased to celebrate marriage, and it is therefore deeply ironic that the diamond trade has become linked with warfare and human rights violations committed in African producer countries such as Sierra Leone, the Democratic Republic of Congo and, more recently, Zimbabwe and Angola. In their quest for diamonds, or by using diamonds to purchase weapons, armed groups in these countries have engaged in recruiting child soldiers, amputating limbs, and committing rape and murder. In response to the problem, the international community, non-governmental organisations and key industry players such as De Beers combined forces to create the Kimberley Process in 2002. The KP uses an export certificate system to distinguish the legitimate rough diamond trade from so-called ‘blood diamonds’, which are also known as ‘conflict diamonds’. This book considers the extent to which the KP, supported by other agencies at the international and national levels, has been effective in achieving its mandate. In so doing, it presents an original model derived from the domain of regulatory theory, the Dual Networked Pyramid, as a means of describing the operation of the system and suggesting possible improvements that might be made to it. Nigel Davidson spoke with 936 ABC Hobart about what Australia can do to help stop blood diamonds. Listen to the full interview here.
Diamond mines and mining --- Conflict diamonds --- Human Rights Africa (Organization) --- Blood diamonds --- War diamonds --- Diamonds --- Diamond industry and trade --- Mines and mineral resources --- HRA --- africa --- diamond trade --- kimberley process --- Blood diamond --- Human rights --- United Nations Security Council
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diamanten --- natuurlijke grondstoffen --- Conflict diamonds --- Diamond mines and mining --- Diamond industry and trade --- Small business --- Mining industry --- Economic policy and planning (general) --- Polemology --- Sub-Saharan Africa --- Blood diamonds --- War diamonds --- Mines and mineral resources --- Jewelry trade --- Nonmetallic minerals industry --- Diamonds
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The diamond fields of Chiadzwa, among the world's largest sources of rough diamonds have been at the centre of struggles for power in Zimbabwe since their discovery in 2006. Against the backdrop of a turbulent political economy, control of Chiadzwa's diamonds was hotly contested. By 2007 a new case of 'blood diamonds' had emerged, in which the country's security forces engaged with informal miners and black market dealers in the exploitation of rough diamonds, violently disrupting local communities and looting a key national resource. The formalisation of diamond mining in 2010 introduced new forms of large-scale theft, displacement and rights abuses. Facets of Power is the first comprehensive account of the emergence, meaning and profound impact of Chiadzwa's diamonds. Drawing on new fieldwork and published sources, the contributors present a graphic and accessibly written narrative of corruption and greed, as well as resistance by those who have suffered at the hands of the mineral's secretive and violent beneficiaries. If the lessons of resistance have been mostly disheartening ones, they also point towards more effective strategies for managing public resources, and mounting democratic challenges to elites whose power is sustained by preying on them.
Industries --- Business & Economics --- Diamond industry and trade --- Conflict diamonds --- Political corruption --- Corrupt practices --- Boss rule --- Corruption (in politics) --- Graft in politics --- Malversation --- Political scandals --- Politics, Practical --- Blood diamonds --- War diamonds --- Corruption --- Misconduct in office --- Diamonds --- Jewelry trade --- Nonmetallic minerals industry --- E-books
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Diamonds have played an important role in the political economy of Sierra Leone, as was highlighted by the use of 'conflict' or 'blood' diamonds in the decade-long civil war. Conflict diamonds were used not only by rebels, military groups and others inside Sierra Leone and Liberia, but also by groups extending beyond the borders of West Africa: global criminal networks, international terror groups, and 'legitimate' transnational companies. The diamond trade in Sierra Leone has also been subject to exploitation by global business interests, a form of corporate neo-colonialist predation that continues today and which has curbed the country's growth, while recent newspaper headlines also demonstrate the currency of rough diamonds. Sierra Leone's diamonds have been used to finance factions in Lebanon's civil war, criminal networks in the US and Russia, and al-Qaeda. The marginalization and exclusion of Sierra Leone, this book argues, mean that it, and other such resource-rich nations, remain reliant on aid. Diane Frost is Lecturer in the Department of Sociology, Social Policy and Criminology, University of Liverpool.
Economic sociology --- Economics --- Sierra Leone --- Diamond industry and trade --- #SBIB:328H419 --- #SBIB:33H072 --- #SBIB:39A4 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Jewelry trade --- Nonmetallic minerals industry --- Political aspects --- Social aspects --- Instellingen en beleid: andere Afrikaanse landen --- Wereldmarkten --- Toegepaste antropologie --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Economic conditions. --- Social conditions. --- Conflict diamonds. --- Corporate neo-colonialism. --- Diamond trade. --- Economic growth. --- Global criminal networks. --- International aid. --- Resource-rich nations. --- Sierra Leone. --- Terrorism.
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«Un libro indispensable para cualquiera que crea que el comercio dediamantes se sustenta en el amor, el honor y la confianza... Una obra devastadora y de gran relevancia... Lectura obligada antes de comprar un diamante».-Greg Campbell, coautor de Flawless: Inside the World's Largest Diamond Heist«Smillie alumbra magistralmente el lado oscuro del sector del diamante. Su punzante bisturí hurga en las entrañas del tema».-Matthew Hart, autor de Diamond: the history of a cold-blooded love affair«Smillie teje una historia apasionante y emotiva sobre cómo pasó de ser maestro a convertirse en fiscal».
Diamond industry and trade --- Conflict diamonds --- Diamond miners --- Political corruption --- Diamants --- Diamants de la guerre --- Crimes contre les mineurs de diamant --- Corruption (Politique) --- Miners --- Blood diamonds --- War diamonds --- Diamonds --- Jewelry trade --- Nonmetallic minerals industry --- Corrupt practices --- Crimes against --- Industrie --- Pratiques déloyales
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