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Les Perspectives de l'economie mondiale (PEM) presentent des analyses de l'evolution economique mondiale a court et moyen termes, preparees par les principaux economistes du FMI. Elles constituent une ressource respectee, centrale et fiable d'informations fouillees et equilibrees, permettant aux decideurs et aux dirigeants du monde entier de prendre le recul necessaire. Publiees deux fois par an, les Perspectives de l'economie mondiale presentent sous une forme claire et pratique les perspectives en matiere de croissance, d'inflation, de commerce international et d'emploi, et s'interessent egalement a d'autres domaines economiques. Chaque numero des PEM se penche sur les problemes qui touchent les pays avances, emergents et en developpement. Les banques centrales, les economistes, les institutions financieres, les chefs d'entreprises, les gouvernements, les groupes de reflexion et les chercheurs attendent avec impatience cette etude sans pareille de la situation actuelle et de ce qui se prepare.
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This volume provides an introduction to the basic theory behind international trade policy. The author analyses current policy issues within a theoretical framework. The book adopts a thematic approach, with each chapter examining a different issue - each of which is of central importance to contemporary trade policy. The book will be essential for all those who want to understand what governments do, in terms of trade policy and how they do it.
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In 1986 Vietnam initiated a transition from a centrally planned economy to a market-oriented economy where the government would keep playing a leading role. These renovation (doi moi) policies were successful at generating economic growth and reducing poverty. In the ten-year socioeconomic strategy endorsed by the Ninth Party Congress in April 2001, the authorities further articulated their development objectives in terms of economic growth and poverty reduction. To reach these objectives, the government indicated that its structural reform priorities were to change Vietnam's trade and financial policies, liberalize the climate for private investment, increase the efficiency of public enterprises, and improve governance. Auffret argues that the pace of implementation of trade reform--which has been impressive so far--is raising new challenges. On one side, fast liberalization of trade reform may soon conflict with the slow pace of implementation of other reforms, including restructuring of state-owned enterprises and state-owned commercial banks. On the other side, Vietnam would greatly benefit from fast implementation of trade reform and particularly fast accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), especially after China's recent WTO accession. Auffret concludes that implementation of trade reform will be a testing ground to reveal the extent of Vietnam's commitment to a market-oriented economy. This paper--a product of Poverty Reduction and Economic Management Sector Unit, East Asia and Pacific Region--was written as a background paper on trade for the 2002 Vietnam Development Report.
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