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Indonesia
Austroasiatic languages. --- Dani language (Papuan) --- Phonetics. --- Dani language --- Papuan languages --- Austric languages --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- indonesia --- Allophone --- Clitic --- Consonant --- Glottal stop --- Morpheme --- Phoneme --- Stress (linguistics) --- Syllable --- Vowel
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An in-depth investigation of contrastive focalisation in Italian, showing that its syntactic expression systematically interacts with the syntactic expression of discourse-given phrases.
Italian language --- Perspective (Linguistics) --- Clauses. --- Versification. --- Focalization (Linguistics) --- Perspectivity (Linguistics) --- Point of view (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Romance languages --- prosody --- givenness --- syntax --- focus evacuation --- prosody interface --- contrastive focus --- marginalization --- right dislocation --- left periphery --- italian --- p-movement --- Adverb --- Clitic --- Clitic doubling --- Creative Commons license --- Italy --- Object (grammar) --- Social exclusion
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This book examines the alternation between accusative-dative and dative-accusative order in Old Florentine clitic clusters and its decline in favor of the latter. Based on an exhaustive analysis of data collected from medieval Florentine and Tuscan texts we offer a novel analysis of the rise of the variable order, the transition from one order to the other, and the demise of the alternation that relies primarily on iconicity and analogy. The book employs exophoric pragmatic iconicity, a language-external iconic relationship based on similarity between linguistic structure and the speaker/writer's conceptualization of reality, and endophoric iconicity, a language-internal iconic relationship where the iconic ground is construed between linguistic signs and structures. Analogy is viewed as a productive process that generalizes patterns or extends grammatical rules to formally similar structures, and obtains the form of the analogical relationship between the masculine singular definite article and the third person singular accusative clitic, which shared the same phototactically constrained distribution patterns. The data indicate that exophoric pragmatic iconicity exploits and maintains the alternation, whereas endophoric iconicity and analogy conspire to end it.
Italian language --- Iconicity (Linguistics) --- Clitics. --- Pronoun. --- Grammar, Historical. --- Iconism (Linguistics) --- Icons (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Semiotics --- Romance languages --- Clitics --- Pronoun --- Grammar, Historical --- E-books --- Dialectology --- Historical linguistics --- Tuscany --- Analogy. --- Clitic Pronouns. --- Iconicity. --- Pragmatic Functionality.
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This collection brings together some of Dominique Sportiche's best work, including essays that are published here for the first time. The articles discuss the architecture of syntax in natural languages and Sportiche suggests that languages do not differ at all in their syntactic organization. This view takes shape through the analysis of a variety of syntactic configurations and essays examine what it means to be a Subject, how Case marking functions, how it relates to Agreement, and how Pronominal Clitic Constructions should be analyzed.
Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Clauses --- Grammar, Comparative --- Clauses. --- -Clauses --- Sentences --- Syntax --- Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- movement --- small --- participle --- agreement --- external --- argument --- syntactic --- dependency --- clitic --- doubling
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This publication provides a large-scale comparative treatment of 'there' sentences (there copula NP), reporting the results of a survey of over 100 Italo-Romance and Sardinian dialects spoken in Italy. It addresses key issues in linguistic theory and offers a valuable source of data for research on the Romance languages.
Romance Languages --- Languages & Literatures --- Italian language --- Romance languages. --- Dialects --- Existential constructions. --- Locative constructions. --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Romance languages --- sardinian --- there-sentences --- existential --- role and reference grammar --- locative --- italo-romance --- microvariation --- dialects --- romance --- Clitic --- Copula (linguistics) --- Noun phrase --- Predicate (grammar) --- Pro-form
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Nyakyusa is an underdescribed Bantu language spoken by around 800.000 speakers in the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. This book provides a detailled description of the verb in this language. The topics covered include the complex morphophonological and morphological processes as well as verb-to-verb derivation, copula verbs and grammaticalized verbs of motion. The main body of the book consists of a detailed description of tense, aspect and modality constructions, which includes not only an in-depth discussion of their sentence level semantics, but also of their patterns of employment in discourse.
Ngonde language --- Verb. --- Language and languages --- Bantu languages --- Study and teaching --- Verb --- Language and languages - Study and teaching --- Bantu languages - Verb --- Linguistics --- Kintu languages --- Ntu languages --- Sintu languages --- Benue-Congo languages --- mbeya region --- verb --- tanzania --- modality --- aspect --- tense --- bantu languages --- Aguna language --- Clitic --- Nyakyusa language --- Past tense --- Perfective aspect --- Simple present --- Subject (grammar) --- Subjunctive mood
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