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Climate --- Bioclimatology --- Mediterranean climate --- Bioclimatologie --- Climat méditerranéen --- Bioclimatology. --- Mediterranean climate. --- Geografie --- Landschapskunde --- Ecologie. --- Biogeography --- General ecology and biosociology --- Mediterranean countries --- Climat méditerranéen

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Ecologia Florestal. --- Écologie des feux --- Écologie forestière --- Forêts --- Plantes --- Animaux --- Environnement --- Écologie des forêts --- Écologie des feux. --- Brûlage dirigé. --- Climat méditerranéen. --- Écologie végétale. --- Incendies --- Lutte contre. --- Effets des feux. --- Protection --- Combustibles --- Biosphere --- Écologie des forêts --- Effets du feu.

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Climat méditerranéen --- Mediterranean climate --- Zone méditerranéenne --- Mediterranean zone --- Faune --- Fauna --- Flore --- Flora --- Végétation --- vegetation --- Écologie --- ecology --- Succession écologique --- ecological succession --- Utilisation des terres --- land use --- Paysage --- Landscape --- Aménagement du territoire --- Land use planning --- Région méditerranéenne --- Mediterranean region --- Agricultural geography --- Land use, Rural --- Landscape ecology --- Geografie --- Environmental aspects --- Landschapskunde --- Ecologie. --- Mediterranean Region --- Geography. --- vegetation.

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Écologie des régions de climat méditerranéen. --- Azote --- Écologie des régions tropicales. --- Plantes fixatrices d'azote. --- Arbres --- Acacia. --- Aeschynomene --- Albizia --- Alnus --- Bacteria --- Cajanus cajan --- Calliandra --- Casuarinaceae --- climate --- Cordeauxia --- Coriaria --- Coronilla --- Cytisus --- Dalbergia --- Elaeagnus --- Enterolobium --- environmental factors --- erosion control --- Erythrina --- Faidherbia albida --- Flemingia --- Fungi --- genetic code --- Gliricidia --- Hippophae --- Leucaena leucocephala --- Medicago --- Mediterranean zone --- Mimosoideae --- Myrica --- nitrogen cycle --- Nitrogen fixation --- Paraserianthes --- Pithecellobium --- plant soil relations --- Prosopis --- Pterocarpus --- Robinia --- Root nodulation --- Root nodules --- Sesbania --- soil fertility --- Symbiosis --- Tropical zones --- Colutea --- Inga mimosa --- Stryphonodendron --- Trees --- Fixation. --- Écophysiologie.

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As a 'Medieval Warm Period' prevailed in Western Europe during the tenth and eleventh centuries, the eastern Mediterranean region, from the Nile to the Oxus, was suffering from a series of climatic disasters which led to the decline of some of the most important civilizations and cultural centres of the time. This provocative study argues that many well-documented but apparently disparate events - such as recurrent drought and famine in Egypt, mass migrations in the steppes of central Asia, and the decline in population in urban centres such as Baghdad and Constantinople - are connected and should be understood within the broad context of climate change. Drawing on a wealth of textual and archaeological evidence, Ronnie Ellenblum explores the impact of climatic and ecological change across the eastern Mediterranean in this period, to offer a new perspective on why this was a turning point in the history of the Islamic world.

Climate and civilization --- Mediterranean climate --- Climat et civilisation --- Climat méditerranéen --- Mediterranean climate. --- Climat méditerranéen --- Climatic changes --- Social change --- Civilization and climate --- Civilization --- Climatology --- Change, Social --- Cultural change --- Cultural transformation --- Societal change --- Socio-cultural change --- Social history --- Social evolution --- Etesian climate --- Mediterranean-type climate --- Temperate climate --- Changes, Climatic --- Climate change --- Climate changes --- Climate variations --- Climatic change --- Climatic fluctuations --- Climatic variations --- Global climate changes --- Global climatic changes --- Climate change mitigation --- Teleconnections (Climatology) --- History --- Social aspects --- Environmental aspects --- Islamic Empire. --- Middle East --- Asia, South West --- Asia, Southwest --- Asia, West --- Asia, Western --- East (Middle East) --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mediterranean Region, Eastern --- Mideast --- Near East --- Northern Tier (Middle East) --- South West Asia --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Orient --- Arab countries --- Arab Empire --- Empire, Islamic --- Muslim Empire --- Climate --- Changement social --- Climat --- Histoire --- Changements --- Aspect social --- Moyen-Orient --- Empire islamique --- History. --- Islamic Empire --- Europe --- General. --- Changes in climate --- Climate change science --- Global environmental change --- Arts and Humanities --- Social change - Mediterranean Region - History - To 1500 --- Climate and civilization - Middle East - History - To 1500 --- Climatic changes - Social aspects - Middle East - History - To 1500 --- Middle East - Climate - History - To 1500