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This Special Issue covers symmetry and asymmetry phenomena occurring in real-life problems. We invited authors to submit their theoretical or experimental research presenting engineering and economic problem solution models dealing with the symmetry or asymmetry of different types of information. The issue gained interest in the research community and received many submissions. After rigorous scientific evaluation by editors and reviewers, nine papers were accepted and published. The authors proposed different MADM and MODM solution models as integrated tools to find a balance between the components of sustainable global development, to find a symmetry axis concerning goals, risks, and constraints to cope with the complicated problems. Most approaches suggested decision models under uncertainty, combining the usual decision-making methods with interval-valued fuzzy or rough sets theory, also Z numbers. The application fields of the proposed models involved both problems of technological sciences and social sciences. The papers cover three essential areas: engineering, economy, and management. We hope that a summary of the Special Issue as provided here will encourage a detailed analysis of the papers included in the Printed Edition.

rough sets --- interval type-2 fuzzy set (IT2FS) --- resources distribution --- the criteria of the weights --- public management --- Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (SWARA) --- multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) --- symmetry of the method --- quadcopter --- transaction cost --- full fuzzy environment --- dual generalized geometric Bonferroni mean (DGGBM) operator --- data logger --- information theory --- control system --- salvage value --- nonlinear dynamics --- pattern formation --- oscillations --- stability --- Pythagorean fuzzy set --- FAHP --- fuzzy sets --- group decision-making --- generalized Bonferroni mean (GBM) operator --- probabilistic systems analysis --- economic decisions --- 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic numbers set (2TLNNSs) --- evaluating the quality of distant courses --- subjective weights --- Z-numbers --- green supplier selection --- dual generalized Bonferroni mean (DGBM) operator --- normal cloud --- thrust --- sensor --- neutrosophic numbers --- MCDM --- Bayes’ theorem --- optimal dividend --- logistics --- measurement --- hybrid MCDM --- combining the weights --- data envelopment analysis --- criteria weights --- multiple attribute decision making (MADM) --- IDOCRIW --- excess-of-loss reinsurance --- fuzzy efficiency --- multiple-criteria decision-making (MCDM) --- MCGDM --- transport --- backward cloud transformation --- engineering problems --- rough ARAS --- capital injection --- performance --- Bonferroni mean (BM) operator --- green supply chain management --- population sizes --- hybrid problem solution models --- criteria weight assessment

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Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.}, is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor .Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x)), that satisfy several axioms, for each element x in a given set.This collective book presents original research papers by many neutrosophic researchers from around the world, that report on the state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic structures – that have been defined recently in 2016 but have gained interest from world researchers. Connections between classical algebraic structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also studied. And numerous neutrosophic applications in various fields, such as: multi-criteria decision making, image segmentation, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, clustering data, neutrosophic probability, human resource management, strategic planning, forecasting model, multi-granulation, supplier selection problems, typhoon disaster evaluation, skin lesson detection, mining algorithm for big data analysis, etc.

similarity measure --- generalized partitioned Bonferroni mean operator --- normal distribution --- school administrator --- complex neutrosophic set --- expert set --- neutrosophic classification --- multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) --- multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques --- criterion functions --- matrix representation --- possibility degree --- quantum computation --- typhoon disaster evaluation --- NT-subgroup --- generalized neutrosophic ideal --- three-way decisions --- decision-making --- G-metric --- multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) --- SVM --- semi-neutrosophic triplets --- LA-semihypergroups --- power operator --- fuzzy graph --- neutrosophic cubic graphs --- LNGPBM operator --- neutrosophic c-means clustering --- (commutative) ideal --- region growing --- clustering algorithm --- Neutrosophic cubic sets --- forecasting --- vector similarity measure --- totally dependent-neutrosophic soft set --- Fenyves identities --- TODIM model --- similarity measures --- CI-algebra --- Dice measure --- de-neutrosophication methods --- DSmT --- semigroup --- VIKOR model --- multigranulation neutrosophic rough set (MNRS) --- simplified neutrosophic linguistic numbers --- Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) --- multi-criteria group decision making --- multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) --- exponential operational laws of interval neutrosophic numbers --- simplified neutrosophic weighted averaging operator --- neutro-epimorphism --- Choquet integral --- fixed point theory (FPT) --- computability --- neutrosophic triplet set --- interval-valued neutrosophic set --- simplified neutrosophic sets (SNSs) --- totally dependent-neutrosophic set --- Maclaurin symmetric mean --- recursive enumerability --- loop --- photovoltaic plan --- intersection --- neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy set --- big data --- inclusion relation --- dual aggregation operators --- Hamming distance --- neutro-automorphism --- neutrosophic set theory --- multiple attribute decision-making --- multicriteria decision-making --- pseudo primitive elements --- medical diagnosis --- neutrosophic G-metric --- bipolar fuzzy set --- NC power dual MM operator (NCPDMM) operator --- neutrosophic sets (NSs) --- emerging technology commercialization --- neutrosophic triplet groups --- probabilistic rough sets over two universes --- neutrosophic triplet set (NTS) --- neutrosophic triplet cosets --- MM operator --- TOPSIS --- cloud model --- extended ELECTRE III --- extended TOPSIS method --- 2ingle-valued neutrosophic set --- dual domains --- probabilistic single-valued (interval) neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set --- Jaccard measure --- data mining --- BE-algebra --- neutrosophic soft set --- aggregation operators --- image segmentation --- multiple attribute decision making (MADM) --- neutrosophic duplets --- fundamental neutro-homomorphism theorem --- neutro-homomorphism --- power aggregation operator --- linear and non-linear neutrosophic number --- multi-attribute decision making --- first neutro-isomorphism theorem --- MCGDM problems --- neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy weighted averaging operator --- Bonferroni mean --- analytic hierarchy process (AHP) --- quasigroup --- action learning --- weak commutative neutrosophic triplet group --- generalized aggregation operators --- single valued neutrosophic multiset (SVNM) --- sustainable supplier selection problems (SSSPs) --- LNGWPBM operator --- skin cancer --- oracle computation --- n/a --- fault diagnosis --- interval valued neutrosophic support soft sets --- neutrosophic triplet normal subgroups --- soft set --- multi-criteria decision-making --- neutrosophic triplet --- generalized group --- neutrosophic multiset (NM) --- two universes --- algorithm --- multi-attribute decision making (MADM) --- PA operator --- BCI-algebra --- neutrosophic triplet group (NTG) --- single valued trapezoidal neutrosophic number --- quasi neutrosophic triplet loop --- neutrosophy --- complex neutrosophic graph --- S-semigroup of neutrosophic triplets --- and second neutro-isomorphism theorem --- MADM --- dermoscopy --- linguistic neutrosophic sets --- defuzzification --- construction project --- potential evaluation --- neutrosophic big data --- decision-making algorithms --- neutosophic extended triplet subgroups --- applications of neutrosophic cubic graphs --- fuzzy time series --- TFNNs VIKOR method --- two-factor fuzzy logical relationship --- oracle Turing machines --- grasp type --- interval neutrosophic sets --- multi-criteria group decision-making --- interval neutrosophic weighted exponential aggregation (INWEA) operator --- power aggregation operators --- neutrosophic triplet group --- MGNRS --- 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic sets (2TLNSs) --- computation --- filter --- multi-valued neutrosophic set --- integrated weight --- Bol-Moufang --- prioritized operator --- interval number --- logic --- pseudo-BCI algebra --- interval neutrosophic set (INS) --- neutrosophic rough set --- soft sets --- Q-neutrosophic --- Linguistic neutrosophic sets --- fuzzy measure --- homomorphism theorem --- commutative generalized neutrosophic ideal --- neutrosophic association rule --- shopping mall --- dependent degree --- Q-linguistic neutrosophic variable set --- quasi neutrosophic loops --- symmetry --- neutrosophic sets --- neutrosophic logic --- neutrosophic cubic set --- complement --- robotic dexterous hands --- neutro-monomorphism --- group --- analytic network process --- Muirhead mean --- maximizing deviation --- classical group of neutrosophic triplets --- neutrosophic triplet quotient groups --- generalized neutrosophic set --- multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) --- support soft sets --- decision making --- generalized De Morgan algebra --- multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) --- single-valued neutrosophic multisets --- 2TLNNs TODIM method --- membership --- grasping configurations --- single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) --- multiple attribute decision making problem --- SWOT analysis --- neutrosophic clustering --- hesitant fuzzy set --- interval neutrosophic numbers (INNs) --- quasi neutrosophic triplet group --- triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets (TFNSs) --- interdependency of criteria --- aggregation operator --- cosine measure --- neutrosophic set --- neutrosophic computation --- decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) --- partial metric spaces (PMS) --- NCPMM operator --- clustering

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Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.}, is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor .Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x)), that satisfy several axioms, for each element x in a given set.This collective book presents original research papers by many neutrosophic researchers from around the world, that report on the state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic structures – that have been defined recently in 2016 but have gained interest from world researchers. Connections between classical algebraic structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also studied. And numerous neutrosophic applications in various fields, such as: multi-criteria decision making, image segmentation, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, clustering data, neutrosophic probability, human resource management, strategic planning, forecasting model, multi-granulation, supplier selection problems, typhoon disaster evaluation, skin lesson detection, mining algorithm for big data analysis, etc.

similarity measure --- generalized partitioned Bonferroni mean operator --- normal distribution --- school administrator --- complex neutrosophic set --- expert set --- neutrosophic classification --- multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) --- multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques --- criterion functions --- matrix representation --- possibility degree --- quantum computation --- typhoon disaster evaluation --- NT-subgroup --- generalized neutrosophic ideal --- three-way decisions --- decision-making --- G-metric --- multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) --- SVM --- semi-neutrosophic triplets --- LA-semihypergroups --- power operator --- fuzzy graph --- neutrosophic cubic graphs --- LNGPBM operator --- neutrosophic c-means clustering --- (commutative) ideal --- region growing --- clustering algorithm --- Neutrosophic cubic sets --- forecasting --- vector similarity measure --- totally dependent-neutrosophic soft set --- Fenyves identities --- TODIM model --- similarity measures --- CI-algebra --- Dice measure --- de-neutrosophication methods --- DSmT --- semigroup --- VIKOR model --- multigranulation neutrosophic rough set (MNRS) --- simplified neutrosophic linguistic numbers --- Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) --- multi-criteria group decision making --- multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) --- exponential operational laws of interval neutrosophic numbers --- simplified neutrosophic weighted averaging operator --- neutro-epimorphism --- Choquet integral --- fixed point theory (FPT) --- computability --- neutrosophic triplet set --- interval-valued neutrosophic set --- simplified neutrosophic sets (SNSs) --- totally dependent-neutrosophic set --- Maclaurin symmetric mean --- recursive enumerability --- loop --- photovoltaic plan --- intersection --- neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy set --- big data --- inclusion relation --- dual aggregation operators --- Hamming distance --- neutro-automorphism --- neutrosophic set theory --- multiple attribute decision-making --- multicriteria decision-making --- pseudo primitive elements --- medical diagnosis --- neutrosophic G-metric --- bipolar fuzzy set --- NC power dual MM operator (NCPDMM) operator --- neutrosophic sets (NSs) --- emerging technology commercialization --- neutrosophic triplet groups --- probabilistic rough sets over two universes --- neutrosophic triplet set (NTS) --- neutrosophic triplet cosets --- MM operator --- TOPSIS --- cloud model --- extended ELECTRE III --- extended TOPSIS method --- 2ingle-valued neutrosophic set --- dual domains --- probabilistic single-valued (interval) neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set --- Jaccard measure --- data mining --- BE-algebra --- neutrosophic soft set --- aggregation operators --- image segmentation --- multiple attribute decision making (MADM) --- neutrosophic duplets --- fundamental neutro-homomorphism theorem --- neutro-homomorphism --- power aggregation operator --- linear and non-linear neutrosophic number --- multi-attribute decision making --- first neutro-isomorphism theorem --- MCGDM problems --- neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy weighted averaging operator --- Bonferroni mean --- analytic hierarchy process (AHP) --- quasigroup --- action learning --- weak commutative neutrosophic triplet group --- generalized aggregation operators --- single valued neutrosophic multiset (SVNM) --- sustainable supplier selection problems (SSSPs) --- LNGWPBM operator --- skin cancer --- oracle computation --- n/a --- fault diagnosis --- interval valued neutrosophic support soft sets --- neutrosophic triplet normal subgroups --- soft set --- multi-criteria decision-making --- neutrosophic triplet --- generalized group --- neutrosophic multiset (NM) --- two universes --- algorithm --- multi-attribute decision making (MADM) --- PA operator --- BCI-algebra --- neutrosophic triplet group (NTG) --- single valued trapezoidal neutrosophic number --- quasi neutrosophic triplet loop --- neutrosophy --- complex neutrosophic graph --- S-semigroup of neutrosophic triplets --- and second neutro-isomorphism theorem --- MADM --- dermoscopy --- linguistic neutrosophic sets --- defuzzification --- construction project --- potential evaluation --- neutrosophic big data --- decision-making algorithms --- neutosophic extended triplet subgroups --- applications of neutrosophic cubic graphs --- fuzzy time series --- TFNNs VIKOR method --- two-factor fuzzy logical relationship --- oracle Turing machines --- grasp type --- interval neutrosophic sets --- multi-criteria group decision-making --- interval neutrosophic weighted exponential aggregation (INWEA) operator --- power aggregation operators --- neutrosophic triplet group --- MGNRS --- 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic sets (2TLNSs) --- computation --- filter --- multi-valued neutrosophic set --- integrated weight --- Bol-Moufang --- prioritized operator --- interval number --- logic --- pseudo-BCI algebra --- interval neutrosophic set (INS) --- neutrosophic rough set --- soft sets --- Q-neutrosophic --- Linguistic neutrosophic sets --- fuzzy measure --- homomorphism theorem --- commutative generalized neutrosophic ideal --- neutrosophic association rule --- shopping mall --- dependent degree --- Q-linguistic neutrosophic variable set --- quasi neutrosophic loops --- symmetry --- neutrosophic sets --- neutrosophic logic --- neutrosophic cubic set --- complement --- robotic dexterous hands --- neutro-monomorphism --- group --- analytic network process --- Muirhead mean --- maximizing deviation --- classical group of neutrosophic triplets --- neutrosophic triplet quotient groups --- generalized neutrosophic set --- multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) --- support soft sets --- decision making --- generalized De Morgan algebra --- multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) --- single-valued neutrosophic multisets --- 2TLNNs TODIM method --- membership --- grasping configurations --- single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) --- multiple attribute decision making problem --- SWOT analysis --- neutrosophic clustering --- hesitant fuzzy set --- interval neutrosophic numbers (INNs) --- quasi neutrosophic triplet group --- triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets (TFNSs) --- interdependency of criteria --- aggregation operator --- cosine measure --- neutrosophic set --- neutrosophic computation --- decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) --- partial metric spaces (PMS) --- NCPMM operator --- clustering

Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Neutrosophy (1995) is a new branch of philosophy that studies triads of the form (, , ), where is an entity {i.e. element, concept, idea, theory, logical proposition, etc.}, is the opposite of , while is the neutral (or indeterminate) between them, i.e., neither nor .Based on neutrosophy, the neutrosophic triplets were founded, which have a similar form (x, neut(x), anti(x)), that satisfy several axioms, for each element x in a given set.This collective book presents original research papers by many neutrosophic researchers from around the world, that report on the state-of-the-art and recent advancements of neutrosophic triplets, neutrosophic duplets, neutrosophic multisets and their algebraic structures – that have been defined recently in 2016 but have gained interest from world researchers. Connections between classical algebraic structures and neutrosophic triplet / duplet / multiset structures are also studied. And numerous neutrosophic applications in various fields, such as: multi-criteria decision making, image segmentation, medical diagnosis, fault diagnosis, clustering data, neutrosophic probability, human resource management, strategic planning, forecasting model, multi-granulation, supplier selection problems, typhoon disaster evaluation, skin lesson detection, mining algorithm for big data analysis, etc.

similarity measure --- generalized partitioned Bonferroni mean operator --- normal distribution --- school administrator --- complex neutrosophic set --- expert set --- neutrosophic classification --- multi-attribute decision-making (MADM) --- multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) techniques --- criterion functions --- matrix representation --- possibility degree --- quantum computation --- typhoon disaster evaluation --- NT-subgroup --- generalized neutrosophic ideal --- three-way decisions --- decision-making --- G-metric --- multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) --- SVM --- semi-neutrosophic triplets --- LA-semihypergroups --- power operator --- fuzzy graph --- neutrosophic cubic graphs --- LNGPBM operator --- neutrosophic c-means clustering --- (commutative) ideal --- region growing --- clustering algorithm --- Neutrosophic cubic sets --- forecasting --- vector similarity measure --- totally dependent-neutrosophic soft set --- Fenyves identities --- TODIM model --- similarity measures --- CI-algebra --- Dice measure --- de-neutrosophication methods --- DSmT --- semigroup --- VIKOR model --- multigranulation neutrosophic rough set (MNRS) --- simplified neutrosophic linguistic numbers --- Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to an Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) --- multi-criteria group decision making --- multi-attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) --- exponential operational laws of interval neutrosophic numbers --- simplified neutrosophic weighted averaging operator --- neutro-epimorphism --- Choquet integral --- fixed point theory (FPT) --- computability --- neutrosophic triplet set --- interval-valued neutrosophic set --- simplified neutrosophic sets (SNSs) --- totally dependent-neutrosophic set --- Maclaurin symmetric mean --- recursive enumerability --- loop --- photovoltaic plan --- intersection --- neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy set --- big data --- inclusion relation --- dual aggregation operators --- Hamming distance --- neutro-automorphism --- neutrosophic set theory --- multiple attribute decision-making --- multicriteria decision-making --- pseudo primitive elements --- medical diagnosis --- neutrosophic G-metric --- bipolar fuzzy set --- NC power dual MM operator (NCPDMM) operator --- neutrosophic sets (NSs) --- emerging technology commercialization --- neutrosophic triplet groups --- probabilistic rough sets over two universes --- neutrosophic triplet set (NTS) --- neutrosophic triplet cosets --- MM operator --- TOPSIS --- cloud model --- extended ELECTRE III --- extended TOPSIS method --- 2ingle-valued neutrosophic set --- dual domains --- probabilistic single-valued (interval) neutrosophic hesitant fuzzy set --- Jaccard measure --- data mining --- BE-algebra --- neutrosophic soft set --- aggregation operators --- image segmentation --- multiple attribute decision making (MADM) --- neutrosophic duplets --- fundamental neutro-homomorphism theorem --- neutro-homomorphism --- power aggregation operator --- linear and non-linear neutrosophic number --- multi-attribute decision making --- first neutro-isomorphism theorem --- MCGDM problems --- neutrosophic bipolar fuzzy weighted averaging operator --- Bonferroni mean --- analytic hierarchy process (AHP) --- quasigroup --- action learning --- weak commutative neutrosophic triplet group --- generalized aggregation operators --- single valued neutrosophic multiset (SVNM) --- sustainable supplier selection problems (SSSPs) --- LNGWPBM operator --- skin cancer --- oracle computation --- fault diagnosis --- interval valued neutrosophic support soft sets --- neutrosophic triplet normal subgroups --- soft set --- multi-criteria decision-making --- neutrosophic triplet --- generalized group --- neutrosophic multiset (NM) --- two universes --- algorithm --- multi-attribute decision making (MADM) --- PA operator --- BCI-algebra --- neutrosophic triplet group (NTG) --- single valued trapezoidal neutrosophic number --- quasi neutrosophic triplet loop --- neutrosophy --- complex neutrosophic graph --- S-semigroup of neutrosophic triplets --- and second neutro-isomorphism theorem --- MADM --- dermoscopy --- linguistic neutrosophic sets --- defuzzification --- construction project --- potential evaluation --- neutrosophic big data --- decision-making algorithms --- neutosophic extended triplet subgroups --- applications of neutrosophic cubic graphs --- fuzzy time series --- TFNNs VIKOR method --- two-factor fuzzy logical relationship --- oracle Turing machines --- grasp type --- interval neutrosophic sets --- multi-criteria group decision-making --- interval neutrosophic weighted exponential aggregation (INWEA) operator --- power aggregation operators --- neutrosophic triplet group --- MGNRS --- 2-tuple linguistic neutrosophic sets (2TLNSs) --- computation --- filter --- multi-valued neutrosophic set --- integrated weight --- Bol-Moufang --- prioritized operator --- interval number --- logic --- pseudo-BCI algebra --- interval neutrosophic set (INS) --- neutrosophic rough set --- soft sets --- Q-neutrosophic --- Linguistic neutrosophic sets --- fuzzy measure --- homomorphism theorem --- commutative generalized neutrosophic ideal --- neutrosophic association rule --- shopping mall --- dependent degree --- Q-linguistic neutrosophic variable set --- quasi neutrosophic loops --- symmetry --- neutrosophic sets --- neutrosophic logic --- neutrosophic cubic set --- complement --- robotic dexterous hands --- neutro-monomorphism --- group --- analytic network process --- Muirhead mean --- maximizing deviation --- classical group of neutrosophic triplets --- neutrosophic triplet quotient groups --- generalized neutrosophic set --- multi-criteria group decision-making (MCGDM) --- support soft sets --- decision making --- generalized De Morgan algebra --- multiple attribute group decision making (MAGDM) --- single-valued neutrosophic multisets --- 2TLNNs TODIM method --- membership --- grasping configurations --- single valued neutrosophic set (SVNS) --- multiple attribute decision making problem --- SWOT analysis --- neutrosophic clustering --- hesitant fuzzy set --- interval neutrosophic numbers (INNs) --- quasi neutrosophic triplet group --- triangular fuzzy neutrosophic sets (TFNSs) --- interdependency of criteria --- aggregation operator --- cosine measure --- neutrosophic set --- neutrosophic computation --- decision-making trial and evaluation laboratory (DEMATEL) --- partial metric spaces (PMS) --- NCPMM operator --- clustering