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Contenu : Le raccourcissement de la durée de séjour implique un suivi postnatal. Lors du retour à domicile, les parents expriment un besoin de support médical et pratique. L'objectif général est d'explorer les réseaux informels et formels des professionnels de soins pouvant apporter ce support médical et pratique suite à un séjour postnatal écourté. De plus, les familles socio économiquement désavantagées nécessitent une utilisation plus importante des ressources. Méthodes :Le public visé par l'étude sont les patientes ayant accouché à l'hôpital Erasme et incluses dans le projet pilote « Accouchement avec séjour hospitalier écourté » ou appelé « Projet Retour au Nid ». Sur une population de 131 patients, 69 patientes ont participé à l'étude. Nous avons utilisé des méthodes mixtes concomitantes à visée exploratoire et la collecte de données s'est effectuée sur base d'un questionnaire de satisfaction. Résultats : Au sein du réseau formel des professionnels gravitant autour de la mère, la sage-femme est la figure incontournable du retour à domicile. Elle apporte un soutien médical participant au sentiment de sécurité et de satisfaction de la mère. D'autre part, au sein du réseau informel composé de l'entourage de la mère, nous constatons que le père apporte un soutien pratique. En outre, il n'existe pas d'association statistiquement significative entre l'utilisation d'une aide supplémentaire et le statut socio-économique. Toutefois, il apparait que les mères ayant un statut socio économiquement avantagé utilisent significativement davantage les services de soins de la sage­ femme à domicile.

Patient Discharge --- Maternal-Child Nursing --- Birthing Centers --- Delivery Rooms

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Accouchement --- Bevalling --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Childbirth --- Live birth --- Pregnancy Complications --- Grossesse à haut risque

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This fascinating new book radically rewrites all that we know about eighteenth-century childbirth by placing women’s voices at the centre of the story. From quickening through to confinement, giving caudle, delivery and lying-in, birth was once a complex ritual that involved entire communities. Drawing on an extensive and under-researched body of materials, such as letters, diaries and recipe books, this book offers critical new perspectives on the history of the family and community. It explores the rituals of childbirth, from birthing clothing to the foods traditionally eaten before and after birth, and also how a woman’s relationship with her family, husband, friends and neighbours changed during pregnancy and beyond. In this important and deeply moving study, we are invited on a detailed and emotive journey through motherhood in an age of immense intellectual and sociocultural change.

Childbirth --- History --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Obstetrics --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Childbirth.

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Winnipeg writer Katherine Martens interviewed 26 women from the Mennonite community in southern Manitoba, ranging in age from 22 to 88 years old. They had many different backgrounds, but they all had one important characteristic: all were mothers.In the course of these interviews, Martens was searching for answers to questions that affected her both as a Mennonite and as a woman. How did they feel when they learned of the pregnancy? How did they choose home or hospital birth? How did the traditions of the Mennonite culture affect them as wives and mothers? As they talked, many spoke about the joys and trials of giving birth, and they also told Martens stories about other parts of their lives. Some had escaped the Russian Revolution to emigrate to Canada; others spent their entire lives in rural Manitoba, part of the close-knit Mennonite community, running farms and bearing as many as 15 children. Younger women who had formally left the Mennonite church were still conscious of the impact of the beliefs and customs on their lives.Many women were surprised to be approached for an interview, insisting that they had "no stories to tell." One was visited in a dream by her dead husband, who told her to "leave that alone." Yet, in the privacy of their kitchens and parlours, over sociable cups of tea, many did share with Martens their private fears and joys about what was often seen as a rite of passage into responsible adulthood, and they recalled that childbirth could be a difficult and, at times, traumatic event, but it could also be a radiant and spiritual experience.

Mennonite women --- Childbirth --- Birth customs --- Mothers --- Moms --- Parents --- Women --- Housewives --- Motherhood --- Pregnant women --- Birthing customs --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Obstetrics --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Women, Mennonite --- Christian women --- Interviews.

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Gynecology & Obstetrics. --- Childbirth --- Midwifery --- Nursing specialties --- Midwives --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Obstetrics --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Midwifery. --- Childbirth.