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This book presents the understanding of how the different forms of regulatory mechanisms, like birth and death, competition, consumption and the like, result in changes in the stability and dynamics of ecological systems. It deals with a profound and unique insight into the mathematical richness of basic ecological models. Organised into eight chapters, the book discusses the models of mathematical ecology, the dynamical models of single-species system in a polluted environment, the dynamical behaviour of different nonautonomous two species systems in a polluted environment, the influence of environmental noise in Gompertzian and logistic growth models, stability behaviour in randomly fluctuating versus deterministic environments of two interacting species, stochastic analysis of a demographic model of urbanization and stability behaviour of a social group by means of loop analysis, thermodynamic criteria of stability and stochastic criteria of stability. The book will be useful to the researchers and graduate students who wish to pursue research in mathematical ecology.
Mathematics --- Planning (firm) --- mathematische modellen --- wiskunde --- Biomatemàtica --- Ecologia --- Models matemàtics --- Biomathematics. --- Ecology --- Population genetics. --- Mathematical models.
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This volume gathers together selected peer-reviewed works presented at the BIOMAT 2022 International Symposium, which was virtually held on November 7-11, 2022, with an organization staff based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Topics touched on in this volume include infection spread in a population described by an agent-based approach; the study of gene essentiality via network-based computational modeling; stochastic models of neuronal dynamics; and the modeling of a statistical distribution of amino acids in protein domain families. The reader will also find texts in epidemic models with dynamic social distancing; with no vertical transmission; and with general incidence rates. Aspects of COVID-19 dynamics: the use of an SEIR model to analyze its spread in Brazil; the age-dependent manner of modeling its spread pattern; the impact of media awareness programs; and a web-based computational tool for Non-invasive hemodynamics evaluation of coronary stenosis are also covered. Held every year since 2001, The BIOMAT International Symposium gathers together, in a single conference, researchers from Mathematics, Physics, Biology, and affine fields to promote the interdisciplinary exchange of results, ideas and techniques, promoting truly international cooperation for problem discussion. BIOMAT volumes published from 2017 to 2021 are also available by Springer.
Biomathematics --- Biomathematics. --- Epidemiology. --- Population biology. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Population Dynamics. --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Ecology --- Diseases --- Public health --- Biomatemàtica
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This contributed volume convenes selected, peer-reviewed works presented at the BIOMAT 2021 International Symposium, which was virtually held on November 1-5, 2021, with its organization staff based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In this volume the reader will find applications of mathematical modeling on health, ecology, and social interactions, addressing topics like probability distributions of mutations in different cancer cell types; oscillations in biological systems; modeling of marine ecosystems; mathematical modeling of organs and tissues at the cellular level; as well as studies on novel challenges related to COVID-19, including the mathematical analysis of a pandemic model targeting effective vaccination strategy and the modeling of the role of media coverage on mitigating the spread of infectious diseases. Held every year since 2001, the BIOMAT International Symposium gathers together, in a single conference, researchers from Mathematics, Physics, Biology, and affine fields to promote the interdisciplinary exchange of results, ideas and techniques, promoting truly international cooperation for problem discussion. BIOMAT volumes published from 2017 to 2020 are also available by Springer.
Mathematics --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- General ecology and biosociology --- Biology --- Epidemiology --- Computer science --- biomathematica --- biologie --- informatica --- epidemiologie --- ecologie --- wiskunde --- Biomathematics --- Biomatemàtica --- Biologia --- Models matemàtics --- Mathematical models --- Biologia.
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This volume convenes carefully selected, peer-reviewed papers presented at the BIOMAT 2023 International Symposium, which was virtually held on November 6-9, 2023, with an organization staff based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In this volume, the reader will find studies on the epidemic model of the COVID-19 pandemic, aspects of risk-based testing and quarantine, as well as joint efforts in the search for the perfect vaccine. Additionally, the volume covers the influence of fear and the saturated fear cost in predator-prey dynamics, optimal control techniques applied to HPV infection and cervical cancer cells, generic epidemic models for disease propagation, discretized SIS model with no vertical transmission, dynamics of vibrio-phage interactions, and antibiotics treatment for septic arthritis. Comprehensive Reviews are also included on the applications of CHIRP ultrasound for the mathematical modeling of evaporation of nanodroplets and on Alternative Entropy Measures and their application in the studies of distributions of discrete probabilities of occurrence. These works aim to motivate Ph.D. students and new practitioners in the field of Biomathematics. Held every year since 2001, the BIOMAT International Symposium gathers together, in a single conference, researchers from Mathematics, Physics, Biology, and affine fields to foster the interdisciplinary exchange of results, ideas, and techniques, promoting truly international cooperation for problem discussion. BIOMAT volumes published from 2017 to 2022 are also available by Springer.
Mathematics. --- Biomathematics. --- Differential equations. --- Biometry. --- Mathematical models. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Differential Equations. --- Biostatistics. --- Mathematical Modeling and Industrial Mathematics. --- Biomatemàtica
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This book describes the variety of direct and indirect population size estimation (PSE) methods available along with their strengths and weaknesses. Direct estimation methods, such as enumeration and mapping, involve contact with members of hard-to-reach groups. Indirect methods have practical appeal because they require no contact with members of hard-to-reach groups. One indirect method in particular, network scale-up (NSU), has several strengths over other PSE methods: It can be applied at a province/country level, it can estimate size of several hard-to-reach population in a single study, and it is implemented with members of the general population rather than members of hard-to-reach groups. The book discusses methods to collect, analyze, and adjust results and presents methods to triangulate and finalize PSEs.
Epidemiology. --- Biomathematics. --- Genetics and Population Dynamics. --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Diseases --- Public health --- Epidemiologia --- Biomatemàtica --- Biologia --- Matemàtica --- Model de Lotka-Volterra --- Biometria --- Salut pública --- Comorbiditat --- Epidèmies --- Epidemiologia molecular --- Farmacoepidemiologia --- Morbiditat --- Malalties
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This book helps the reader make use of the mathematical models of biological phenomena starting from the basics of programming and computer simulation. Computer simulations based on a mathematical model enable us to find a novel biological mechanism and predict an unknown biological phenomenon. Mathematical biology could further expand the progress of modern life sciences. Although many biologists are interested in mathematical biology, they do not have experience in mathematics and computer science. An educational course that combines biology, mathematics, and computer science is very rare to date. Published books for mathematical biology usually explain the theories of established mathematical models, but they do not provide a practical explanation for how to solve the differential equations included in the models, or to establish such a model that fits with a phenomenon of interest. MATLAB is an ideal programming platform for the beginners of computer science. This book starts from the very basics about how to write a programming code for MATLAB (or Octave), explains how to solve ordinary and partial differential equations, and how to apply mathematical models to various biological phenomena such as diabetes, infectious diseases, and heartbeats. Some of them are original models, newly developed for this book. Because MATLAB codes are embedded and explained throughout the book, it will be easy to catch up with the text. In the final chapter, the book focuses on the mathematical model of the proneural wave, a phenomenon that guarantees the sequential differentiation of neurons in the brain. This model was published as a paper from the author’s lab (Sato et al., PNAS 113, E5153, 2016), and was intensively explained in the book chapter “Notch Signaling in Embryology and Cancer”, published by Springer in 2020. This book provides the reader who has a biological background with invaluable opportunities to learn and practice mathematical biology.
Biomathematics. --- Computer software. --- Numerical analysis. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Mathematical Software. --- Numerical Analysis. --- Mathematical analysis --- Software, Computer --- Computer systems --- Biology --- Mathematics --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Biomatemàtica --- Simulació per ordinador --- Models matemàtics
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This book offers an accessible introduction to random walk and diffusion models at a level consistent with the typical background of students in the life sciences. In recent decades these models have become widely used in areas far beyond their traditional origins in physics, for example, in studies of animal behavior, ecology, sociology, sports science, population genetics, public health applications, and human decision making. Developing the main formal concepts, the book provides detailed and intuitive step-by-step explanations, and moves smoothly from simple to more complex models. Finally, in the last chapter, some successful and original applications of random walk and diffusion models in the life and behavioral sciences are illustrated in detail. The treatment of basic techniques and models is consolidated and extended throughout by a set of carefully chosen exercises.
Operational research. Game theory --- Probability theory --- Mathematics --- Biomathematics. Biometry. Biostatistics --- Biology --- Computer science --- waarschijnlijkheidstheorie --- biomathematica --- stochastische analyse --- biologie --- biostatistiek --- informatica --- biometrie --- wiskunde --- kansrekening --- Diffusion processes. --- Biomatemàtica --- Processos de difusió --- Rutes aleatòries (Matemàtica) --- Models matemàtics --- Biomathematics.
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This beautifully crafted book collects images, which were created during the process of research in all fields of theoretical biology. Data analysis, numerical treatment of a model, or simulation results yield stunning images, which represent pieces of art just by themselves. The approach of the book is to present for each piece of visualization a lucid synopsis of the scientific background as well as an outline of the artistic vision. .
Systems biology. --- Mathematics. --- Visualization. --- Fine arts. --- Bioinformatics. --- Systems Biology. --- Fine Arts. --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Biology --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Visualisation --- Imagination --- Visual perception --- Imagery (Psychology) --- Math --- Science --- Bioinformatics --- Biological systems --- Molecular biology --- Data processing --- Biomatemàtica --- Biologia --- Matemàtica --- Model de Lotka-Volterra --- Biometria
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This book provides an overview of the emerging topics in biostatistical theories and methods through their applications to evidence-based global health research and decision-making. It brings together some of the top scholars engaged in biostatistical method development on global health to highlight and describe recent advances in evidence-based global health applications. The volume is composed of five main parts: data harmonization and analysis; systematic review and statistical meta-analysis; spatial-temporal modeling and disease mapping; Bayesian statistical modeling; and statistical methods for longitudinal data or survival data. It is designed to be illuminating and valuable to both expert biostatisticians and to health researchers engaged in methodological applications in evidence-based global health research. It is particularly relevant to countries where global health research is being rigorously conducted.
Biometry. --- Biometria --- Bioestadística --- Biologia --- Estadística --- Herència (Biologia) --- Anàlisi de supervivència (Biometria) --- Censos --- Genètica quantitativa --- Biomatemàtica --- Estadística matemàtica --- Mostreig (Estadística) --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Statistical methods --- Statistics. --- Biology. --- Statistics in Life Sciences, Medicine, Health Sciences. --- Bayesian Inference. --- Biological Sciences. --- Life sciences --- Life (Biology) --- Natural history --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical science --- Mathematics --- Econometrics
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This revised edition offers an approach to information theory that is more general than the classical approach of Shannon. Classically, information is defined for an alphabet of symbols or for a set of mutually exclusive propositions (a partition of the probability space Ω) with corresponding probabilities adding up to 1. The new definition is given for an arbitrary cover of Ω, i.e. for a set of possibly overlapping propositions. The generalized information concept is called novelty and it is accompanied by two concepts derived from it, designated as information and surprise, which describe "opposite" versions of novelty, information being related more to classical information theory and surprise being related more to the classical concept of statistical significance. In the discussion of these three concepts and their interrelations several properties or classes of covers are defined, which turn out to be lattices. The book also presents applications of these concepts, mostly in statistics and in neuroscience.
Statistics. --- Biomathematics. --- Biometry. --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Mathematical and Computational Biology. --- Biostatistics. --- Automated Pattern Recognition. --- Biological statistics --- Biology --- Biometrics (Biology) --- Biostatistics --- Biomathematics --- Statistics --- Mathematics --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Pattern perception --- Computer vision --- Teoria de la informació --- Biomatemàtica --- Biometria --- Reconeixement de formes (Informàtica)
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