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Depuis une vingtaine d'années, les économies monétaires et marchandes s'étendent à la majorité des sociétés locales de la planète et l'analyse des processus de transition dans lesquels ces sociétés sont engagées constitue un enjeu majeur. Cet ouvrage décrit et analyse les changements survenus chez les Pygmées baka du Cameroun au tournant des années 1960 avec l'adoption de l'agriculture et une résidence en bordure de route. Leur passage d'une économie de chasse et de cueillette vers une économie intégrant l’agriculture offre un cadre propice à une réflexion plus générale sur les dynamiques sociales, l’évolution des sociétés et le développement durable. Les dynamiques sociales sont analysées non pas comme une rupture, mais comme la poursuite d’un mouvement, la tradition constituant l’invariant par référence auquel le changement devient concevable et acceptable.
Baka (West African people) --- Baka (Peuple d'Afrique occidentale) --- Agriculture
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Baka (West African people) --- Tales --- Folklore.
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Baka (West African people) --- Tales --- Baka (Peuple d'Afrique occidentale) --- Contes --- Folklore
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Agriculture --- Aka (African people) --- Baka (West African people) --- History
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Baka language (Cameroon and Gabon) --- Baka (Langue du Cameroun et du Gabon) --- Dictionaries --- French. --- Dictionnaires français
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Central African rain forests contain a wide diversity of tree species but logging focusses on a restricted range of valuable timber species. We assume that forest management mainly consists in the management of timber tree populations living in their natural environment. This approach is illustrated with the example of moabi, a timber species from Cameroon. For two and a half years, we measured survival, growth, fecundity and spatial distribution of every class of seedlings and trees of this species in permanent plots located in the "Réserve de Faune du Dja" and in the adjoining concession. After an introduction chapter, we study phenology and germination of moabi, seed dispersal by mammals, seedling growth in the understorey and demographic parameters of the adult population. On the basis of these values, we build a matrix model which reproduces the evolution of class sizes of moabi over a period of time. This demographic model enables on the one hand to quantify the impact of the present logging practices on tree population dynamics and on the other to assess the impact of various management scenarios designed by changing parameters such as limit diameter and rotation time. Based on ecological data, this thesis provides a quantitative decision tool for the management of natural tropical forests.
plant population --- population structure --- population dynamics --- Tropical forests --- Forest management --- Botanical composition --- woody plants --- Noms vernaculaires --- Baillonella toxisperma --- Baka --- Cameroon --- Cameroon --- Baillonella toxisperma --- Baka
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Babinga (African people). --- Baka (peuple du Cameroun et du Gabon). --- Pygmées.
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Baka (West African people) --- Social integration --- Economic development projects --- Ethnic identity --- Agriculture
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Development interventions often generate contradictions around questions of who benefits from development and which communities are targeted for intervention. This book examines how the Baka, who live in Eastern Cameroon, assert forms of belonging in order to participate in development interventions, and how community life is shaped and reshaped through these interventions. Often referred to as ‘forest people’, the Baka have witnessed many recent development interventions that include competing and contradictory policies such as ‘civilize’, assimilate and integrate the Baka into ‘full citizenship’, conserve the forest and wildlife resources, and preserve indigenous cultures at the verge of extinction.
Baka (West African people) --- Social integration --- Economic development projects --- Ethnic identity. --- Agriculture.
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Plants --- Plant names, Popular --- Baka language (Cameroon and Gabon) --- Plantes --- Baka (Langue du Cameroun et du Gabon) --- Nomenclature. --- Terms and phrases. --- Nomenclature --- Noms vernaculaires --- Mots et locutions --- Baka (Cameroon and Gabon) --- Baka (Cameroon and Gabon). --- Flora --- Plant kingdom --- Plantae --- Vascular plants --- Vegetable kingdom --- Vegetation --- Wildlife --- Organisms --- Botany --- Common names of plants --- Common plant names --- Names of plants, Popular --- Plant species --- Popular names of plants --- Popular plant names --- Vernacular names of plants --- Vernacular plant names --- Babinga language --- Baka language (Cameroon) --- Bebayaga language --- Bibaya language --- Ebongwe language --- Gebongwe language --- Pygmee language --- Pygmees de l'est language --- Pygmy-e language --- Pygmies --- Ubangi languages --- Names (Popular) --- Languages --- Baka (Cameroon and Gabon) popular plant names
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