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Architecture, Ayyubid --- Islamic architecture --- Architecture and state
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Architecture, Ayyubid --- Monuments --- Saladin, --- Jerusalem --- Antiquities. --- Buildings, structures, etc. --- History
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Brasswork, Ayyubid --- Christian influences. --- Syria --- History --- Art --- History.
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Fortification --- Military architecture --- Architecture, Ayyubid --- Fortifications --- Architecture militaire --- Architecture ayyubide --- History --- Histoire --- Architecture, Ayyubid. --- Fortification. --- Military architecture. --- To 1500. --- Middle East. --- Architecture ayyūbide
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Dinanderie ayyubīd --- Arts du métal islamiques --- Bronzes --- Syrie --- Influence --- Histoire --- 750-1260
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Architecture and state --- Architecture, Ayyubid --- Islamic architecture --- Aleppo (Syria) --- Buildings, structures, etc.
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Le nom de Saladin fait immédiatement penser aux croisades, période qui vit s'affronter musulmans et Francs, chacun étant l'infidèle de l'autre. L'image devenue mythique du plus acharné adversaire des croisés, qui reprit Jérusalem suite à la défaite de Hattîn, en 1187, masque une autre réalité : celle d'un moment fort de la civilisation arabo-musulmane. Saladin est en effet le fondateur de la dynastie ayyoubide - d'après le nom de son père Ayyûb, chef militaire d'origine kurde -, dont l'autorité s'exerça sur l'Egypte et la Syrie à travers les différentes branches de la famille. En moins d'un siècle, la culture, l'art et l'architecture connaissent un extraordinaire développement, donnant aux productions ayyoubides leur identité particulière. Damas, Alep et Le Caire deviennent les villes du pouvoir pour les princes et leur entourage, générant un important mouvement de constructions : fortifications, citadelles, madrasas - lieux d'enseignement, notamment, de l'islam sunnite pour contrer le chiisme -, mausolées qui, de nos jours encore, marquent le paysage de ces villes. Celles-ci sont aussi des centres de production d'objets mobiliers destinés, entre autres, à la Cour des princes. Céramiques, textiles, mais surtout objets en métal incrusté d'argent (bassins, aiguières, chandeliers...) et verres émaillés et dorés (gobelets...) témoignent de la qualité du travail des artisans et des artistes, qui n'hésitent pas à déplacer leurs ateliers pour satisfaire les commanditaires. Ces productions bénéficient aussi du fort courant d'échanges, tant avec l'Extrême-Orient qu'avec l'Occident, qui se maintient malgré les conflits.
Art, Ayyubid --- Islamic art --- Ayyubids --- Art ayyubide --- Art ayyoubide --- Art islamique --- Ayyubides --- Exhibitions. --- Exhibitions --- History --- Expositions --- Histoire --- Ayyūbides --- Art, Islamic --- Art, Saracenic --- Muslim art --- Saracenic art --- Ayyubid art --- Art --- Ayyubīdes (dynastie) --- Ayyubīdes (dynastie)
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Les portes et les murailles de Damas, inscrites depuis 1979 au patrimoine mondial de l’Unesco, constituent aujourd’hui un témoignage unique sur les fortifications musulmanes à l’époque médiévale. Cet ouvrage se propose d’étudier cet ensemble monumental sur le temps long, depuis l’Antiquité jusqu’à l’époque mamlouke, à travers une triple approche architecturale, historique et épigraphique. Les modifications du tracé de la muraille, l’évolution des organes défensifs répondant aux évolutions techniques, la place de cette enceinte dans la société damascaine, constituent le cœur de cette étude abondamment illustrée de plans et de relevés effectués sur le terrain entre 2008 et 2011 ainsi que de photographies anciennes et contemporaines.
Fortification --- Gates --- Inscriptions, Arabic --- Islamic architecture --- Architecture --- History & Archaeology --- architecture --- architecture militaire --- inscriptions arabes --- fortifications --- Byzantins --- enceintes urbaines --- portes urbaines --- poliorcétique --- Nûr ad-Dîn --- Ayyoubides --- al-Malik al-Mu'azzam --- al-malik al-Nasir Dawud --- Mamlouks --- al-Malik al-Salih Ismail --- Damascus --- Mameluk --- Ayyubid --- Syria --- Military architecture --- urban gates --- Arabic inscriptions --- urban walls
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During much of the twelfth century the Crusaders dominated the military scene in the Levant. The unification of Egypt and Syria by Saladin gradually changed the balance of power, which slowly begun to tilt in favour of the Muslims. This book examines the development and role of Muslim fortresses in the Levant at the time of the Crusaders and the Mongol invasion, situating the study within a broad historical, political and military context.Exploring the unification of Egypt with a large part of Syria and its effect on the balance of power in the region, Raphael gives a historical over
Fortification --- Military architecture --- Siege warfare --- Architecture, Ayyubid --- Architecture, Mameluke --- History --- Egypt --- History, Military --- Ayyubid architecture --- Attack and defense (Military science) --- Fortifications, Attack and defense of --- Fortress warfare --- Siege craft --- Siegecraft --- Military art and science --- Military engineering --- Intrenchments --- Architecture --- Architecture and war --- Fortification, Primitive --- Forts --- Égypte --- Ägypten --- Egitto --- Egipet --- Egiptos --- Miṣr --- Southern Region (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Region (United Arab Republic) --- Iqlīm al-Janūbī (United Arab Republic) --- Egyptian Territory (United Arab Republic) --- Egipat --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- A.R.E. --- ARE (Arab Republic of Egypt) --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Mitsrayim --- Egipt --- Ijiptʻŭ --- Misri --- Ancient Egypt --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- جمهورية مصر العربية --- مِصر --- مَصر --- Maṣr --- Khēmi --- エジプト --- Ejiputo --- Egypti --- Egypten --- מצרים --- United Arab Republic --- Mameluke architecture --- Islamic architecture
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Medieval Arabic Historiography is concerned with social contexts and narrative structures of pre-modern Islamic historiography written in Arabic in seventh and thirteenth-century Syria and Eygpt. Taking up recent theoretical reflections on historical writing in the European Middle Ages, this extraordinary study combines approaches drawn from social sciences and literary studies, with a particular focus on two well-known texts: Abu Shama's The Book of the Two Gardens, and Ibn Wasil's The Dissipater of Anxieties. These texts describe events during the life
Islamic civilization. --- Islam --- Historiography. --- History --- History of doctrines --- Islamic Empire --- Social conditions. --- Civilization, Islamic --- Islam - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 --- Islam - Historiography --- Islam - History - To 1500 --- Civilization, Islamic. --- Islam - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Islam - Historiography. --- Islam - History - To 1500. --- Muslim civilization --- Civilization --- Civilization, Arab --- Mohammedanism --- Muhammadanism --- Muslimism --- Mussulmanism --- Religions --- Muslims --- Research --- ideal --- rule --- historical --- writing --- prophet --- ayyubid --- ian --- history --- religious --- sciences
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