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This interdisciplinary volume brings together leading scholars in international and constitutional law, social sciences, and international relations to present a systematic as well as critical analysis of the impact of the Inter-American System of Human Rights and the legal mechanisms that allow for that impact.
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"The creation of the doctrine of conventionality control is one of the most recent and ambitious efforts undertaken by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to increase the effectiveness of and compliance with the American Convention on Human Rights (ACHR) at the State level. It is an international obligation of all State parties to interpret domestic law in accordance with the ACHR and with the Inter-American Corpus Juris more generally, and to avoid the enforcement of that law in the case that no consistent interpretation is legally possible. This book is the first that approaches conventionality control from an analytical, critical and normative perspective. The author applies the principle of subsidiarity as a theoretical framework to argue the legality of and clarify the content of conventionality control as an international legal obligation. This innovative approach explains the normative foundations and effects of the doctrine in a manner that increases the effectiveness of the ACHR and the decisions of the Inter-American Court, whilst also respecting the legitimate freedom of States in the way they implement international human rights law at a domestic level"--Back cover.
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"This thought-provoking book explores the emerging construction of a customary law of peace in Latin America and the developing jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. It traces the evolution of peace as both an end and a means: from a negative form, i.e. the absence of violence, to a positive form that encompasses equality, non-discrimination and social justice, including gendered perspectives on peace. Cecilia M. Bailliet offers an overview of the normative and institutional development of peace in Latin America, before examining the heterogeneous iterations of peace within Latin American constitutions and the pluralistic views of current and former judges in the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. The book argues that these national variants should be in accordance with the American Convention on Human Rights and related instruments as a minimum framework, and should be interpreted in pursuit of the pro homine principle, in which the most favourable law is applied to benefit individuals regardless of its origin or status. It also presents an overview of the historic protest marches of 2019 and the phenomenon of oppressive peace tactics by the State. This book will be critical reading for scholars and students of peace studies, human rights, Latin American studies, gender studies, constitutional and international public law, and legal history. It will also be of interest for policy makers and peace practitioners both in Latin America and beyond"--
Human rights --- Peace-building --- Customary law, International --- Law and legislation --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights.
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Le droit international des droits de l'homme est né au milieu du XXe siècle. Le continent des Amériques fut précurseur quand la Neuvième Conférence internationale américaine adoptait le 2 mai 1948 la Déclaration américaine des droits et devoirs de l'homme. Le système ne prit toutefois son envol qu'avec la mise en place d'une garantie juridictionnelle des droits de l'homme. Son acte de naissance effectif coïncida avec l'entrée en vigueur en 1978 de la Convention américaine des droits de l'homme qui avait été adoptée à San José près de dix ans auparavant, en 1969. Trente ans après l'entrée en vigueur de la Convention qui créa la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l'homme, le temps était venu de lui consacrer une étude d'envergure à travers l'analyse de son imposante œuvre jurisprudentielle. Cet ouvrage s'inscrit dans une prestigieuse tradition française qui vit le jour avec les "Grands arrêts de la jurisprudence administrative" et qui se poursuivit notamment avec la parution des "Grands arrêts de la Cour européenne des droits de l'homme". Ces précédents éditoriaux furent des aiguillons stimulants et exigeants afin de faire découvrir au lecteur francophone la richesse d'une jurisprudence qui, tout en étant irrémédiablement ancrée dans l'universalisme des droits de l'homme, ne manifeste pas moins une audacieuse et profonde originalité.
Human rights --- International law --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Inter-American Court of Human Rights --- America
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In The Inter-American Human Rights System as a Safeguard for Justice in National Transitions , Annelen Micus analyzes the importance of the Inter-American Human Rights System for transitional justice processes in Latin America, with a focus on Argentina, Chile and Peru. She examines which factors influence a country’s approach in confronting its past and addressing impunity. The emphasis is placed on the way countries may overcome amnesty laws with the support of international law in order to hold perpetrators of grave human rights violations to account. The book’s main focus is on the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, and the impact of its jurisprudence on legal proceedings and political decisions within the national transitional justice processes in the three countries.
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