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Lorsque Matthieu le Juge, un homme de Loi, décide de s'adresser en grec à sa communauté de Judéo-Chrétiens, il dispose déjà d'un texte écrit pour des Juifs par Matthieu le publicain, le Scribe, compagnon de Jésus qui compte 265 versets en araméen décrivant la passion de Jésus et sa prédication basée sur trois cycles d'enseignements, et 250 versets de commentaires grecs commentant paragraphe par paragraphe le canevas araméen primitif. Matthieu le Juge prend la plume après les premières persécutions et les disparitions dramatiques de Pierre et Paul (63-65). Comme saint Luc, il complète son Evangile par des enseignements de Jésus (dits : la Deuxième source), sous la forme de cinq grands discours de Jésus : une nouvelle Torah, le sermon sur la montagne ou Béatitudes ; les instructions aux Douze ; le plus grand dans le Royaume de Dieu ; le discours aux foules et aux disciples ; la justice du Royaume de Dieu. Ces cinq discours ont pour effet de distendre la prédication primitive mais l'ordre en a été scrupuleusement conservé. Matthieu le Juge complète certes l'enseignement de Jésus, mais il nous décrit aussi le règlement intérieur des premières communautés : comment prier, comment accueillir les nouveaux convertis, comment régler dissensions et grands ou petits scandales, comment se pardonner mutuellement...
226.2 --- 226.2 Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- 226.2 Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- Evangile de S. Matthieu
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Da sempre i commentatori hanno ritenuto che il Primo Vangelo presenti un progetto strutturale organico, declinandolo tuttavia in un variegato ventaglio di ipotesi. L’ausilio della retorica biblico-semitica, attenta alla composizione dei testi biblici a partire dalle leggi di espressione letteraria tipiche dell’area culturale semitica, cerca di fare chiarezza nella confusione sollevata dai differenti criteri utilizzati, spesso esterni al testo. Il Vangelo di Matteo si presenta ben intessuto in sette sezioni, ricordando la Menorah ebraica, ma anche l’immagine giovannea del Risorto tra i sette candelabri (Ap 1,12-13), e dunque della presenza di Dio in mezzo al suo popolo (l’Emmanuele di Mt 1,23; 28,20). Un Prologo (1,1-17), la genealogia del Messia Gesù, e un Epilogo (27,62–28,20), gli eventi del mattino di Pasqua, sono le sezioni più esterne: lanciano e compiono i fili fondamentali del Vangelo, la discendenza messianica (promessa a Davide) e l’apertura dell’Alleanza Nuova per Israele e per le Nazioni (la benedizione promessa ad Abramo). Due sezioni di rilegatura, il Discorso sulla Vita apostolica (Mt 10) e quello sulla Vita ecclesiale (Mt 18) sono i fuochi di una composizione ellittica: vi sono custodite le istruzioni che il Messia ha lasciato alla comunità, perché svolga la sua missione dal primo annuncio fino alla parusia, ovvero «fare discepoli tutte le Nazioni» (28,20). Le tre sezioni maggiori, che incastonano ciascuna gli altri insegnamenti di Gesù (il Discorso della montagna, il Discorso in parabole e il Discorso escatologico) si presentano come il deposito didattico vivo da cui il «discepolo-scriba», nella sua missione di generazione di nuovi discepoli, saprà «tirare fuori cose nuove e antiche» (Mt 13,52), portando avanti l’Alleanza sigillata nella vita offerta dal Servo e Figlio di Dio. L’analisi proposta è un primo sguardo analitico alla composizione retorica del Vangelo, auspicando che lo studio della composizione, nei suoi diversi livelli di architettura, conferisca al lettore una chiave per dischiuderne il senso.
226.2 --- 226.2 Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- 226.2 Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- Evangile de S. Matthieu
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Drawing from Michel Foucault’s understanding of power, David A. Kaden explores howrelations of power are instrumental in forming law as an object of discourse in the Gospel ofMatthew and in the Letters of Paul. This is a comparative project in that the author examinesthe role that power relations play in generating discussions of law in the ?rst century context,and in several ethnographies from the ?eld of the anthropology of law from Indonesia, Mexico,the Philippines, and colonial-era Hawaii. Discussions of law proliferate in situations where therelations of power within social groups come into contact with social forces outside the group.David A. Kaden’s interdisciplinary approach reframes how law is studied in Christian Originsscholarship, especially Pauline and Matthean scholarship, by focusing on what makesdiscourses on law possible. For this he relies heavily on cross-cultural, ethnographic materialsfrom legal anthropology.
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The present volume contains the proceedings of the Second International Colloquium of the Leuven Centre for the Study of the Gospels which dealt with the major source- and redaction-critical issues that are at stake in explaining the composition and theology of the Gospel of Mathew. Though a "classical" question, the issue seems to have lost some of its momentum in recent years, but the papers and the discussion they brought about demonstrate that it remains a crucial aspect and foundation for any type of research on the gospels. Contributors were asked to study the ways Matthew has composed his gospel on the basis of various sources and traditions, which at times he used quite freely, putting his own mark on part of this source material, and even combined with such sections he probably created himself. The overall picture is that of an author who is constantly in dialogue with the Christian tradition he had received, while also actively contributing to its further development for some of the central topics of Christian theology. Contributions by H.T. Fleddermann, P. Foster, J.S. Kloppenborg, J. Marcus, M.J.J. Menken, U. Poplutz, C.M. Tuckett, A. Wucherpfennig, R. Zimmermann.
226.2 --- Academic collection --- 226.2 Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- 226.2 Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Bible / Matthew / Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Dead Sea scrolls / Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Conferences - Meetings --- Bible --- Dead Sea scrolls --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Dead Sea Scrolls --- Criticism, interpretation, etc --- Bible. Matthew --- Congresses
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Im Prolog (1,1-4,16) erzählt Matthäus von der Hekunft ([genesis]) Jesu Christi und nimmt dabei bereits wesentliche Merkmale seines Wirkens in den Blick. Unter den Vorgahren Jesu Christi werden in 1,2-16 Tamar, Rahab, Rut und Josef besonders hervorgehoben (1,3.5².16). Diese gelten nach biblischer Überlieferung als barmherzig und gerecht. Im Verborgenen zeigt sich damit bereits hier, dass Jesus Christus ab 4,17 durch seine Zuwendung zu den Kranken, Sündern und Hungernden die göttliche Forderung nach Barmherzigkeit erfüllen wird (9,13; 12,7; 23,23). Sein Handein steht dabei im Kontrast zum Verhalten der drei Könige David, Herodes und Archelaos, die sich als schlechte "Hirten" des Volkes erweisen und darin das Wirken der jüdischen Autoritäten vorwegnehmen. --
226.2 --- 225*2 --- 225*2 Jezus Christus in het Nieuwe Testament: christologie --- Jezus Christus in het Nieuwe Testament: christologie --- 226.2 Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- 226.2 Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Bible. --- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
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How does Origen interpret Scripture – and what does that tell us about Christian construction of identity in antiquity? Taking how the keyword Βασιλεία was treated in Matthew's Gospel as an example, Angelica Dinger shows how scriptural interpretation influenced what was considered to be Christian for hundreds of years.
276 =75 ORIGENES --- 226.2 --- 226.2 Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- 226.2 Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- Evangile de S. Matthieu --- 276 =75 ORIGENES Griekse patrologie--ORIGENES --- 276 =75 ORIGENES Patrologie grecque--ORIGENES --- Griekse patrologie--ORIGENES --- Patrologie grecque--ORIGENES --- Church history --- Identification (Religion) --- Origen --- Bible --- Church history - Primitive and early church, ca. 30-600
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222.3 --- 226.2 --- 226.2 Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- 226.2 Evangile de S. Matthieu --- Evangelie volgens Matteüs --- Evangile de S. Matthieu --- 222.3 Exodus. Leviticus. Numeri --- 222.3 L'Exode. Le Lévitique. Les Nombres --- Exodus. Leviticus. Numeri --- L'Exode. Le Lévitique. Les Nombres
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