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This dissertation by Pontus Lindblom at Linköping University investigates the ecology and epidemiology of the tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) in Sweden and the Åland Islands. The study examines the interactions between ticks and humans, focusing on TBEV prevalence in ticks and the risk of human infection post-tick bite. It highlights demographic factors, such as age and gender, that influence the likelihood of timely tick removal and subsequent infection risk. The research includes the development of methodologies for detecting TBEV in ticks and correlating virus load and tick feeding time with infection risk. Additionally, the study assesses the immune response to TBEV vaccination in older individuals. Results suggest that both increased virus load in ticks and longer feeding times are associated with higher infection risk, while vaccination efficacy diminishes with age. This work provides insights into TBEV transmission dynamics and supports strategies for prevention and vaccination.
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Advances in Flavivirus Research
Langat virus --- Viral pathogenesis --- West Nile virus --- virus replication --- Zika virus --- virus structure --- Arbovirus --- dengue --- Japanese encephalitis --- tick-borne encephalitis virus
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Encephalitis, Tick-borne --- Hemorrhagic fever --- Congresses --- Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome --- -Tick-borne encephalitis --- -Encephalitis, Tick-borne --- Epidemic encephalitis --- Flaviviral diseases --- Tick-borne diseases --- Epidemic hemorrhagic fever --- Hemorrhagic nephroso-nephritis --- HFRS (Disease) --- Nephropathia epidemica --- Hantavirus infections --- Syndromes --- -Congresses --- Tick-borne encephalitis --- Congresses.
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Arthropod-borne viruses affect billions of people around the world and comprise a significant proportion of emerging human pathogens. This Special Issue provides a global perspective on emerging arboviruses in endemic regions, as well as areas of introduction. Articles span entomological, clinical, and epidemiological aspects of West Nile virus, Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Zika virus, chikungunya virus, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- mosquito --- vector --- host --- bloodmeal --- arbovirus --- Borneo --- land cover and land use change --- Aedes --- dengue virus --- dengue --- zika --- chikungunya --- coronavirus --- co-endemic --- Rift Valley fever (RVF) --- arboviruses --- mosquito-borne viruses --- zoonoses --- One Health --- travel medicine --- livestock --- viral emergence --- emerging virus --- outbreak --- surveillance --- trap --- Culex --- Zika virus --- West Nile virus --- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus --- interagency --- response --- coordination --- vaccine --- alphaviruses emergence --- molecular epidemiology --- human infection --- spillover --- animal-human interface --- Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever --- tick-borne virus --- outbreak response --- tick --- risk reduction --- vertical dispersal --- high-rise residences --- Ixodes ricinus --- knowledge --- risk perception --- tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) --- occupational physicians --- Zika --- tropical disease --- epidemiology --- border health --- West Nile Virus --- mosquitos --- Flavivirus --- artropodes --- neuroinvasiveness --- emerging infectious diseases --- one health --- vector-borne diseases
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Arthropod-borne viruses affect billions of people around the world and comprise a significant proportion of emerging human pathogens. This Special Issue provides a global perspective on emerging arboviruses in endemic regions, as well as areas of introduction. Articles span entomological, clinical, and epidemiological aspects of West Nile virus, Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Zika virus, chikungunya virus, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
mosquito --- vector --- host --- bloodmeal --- arbovirus --- Borneo --- land cover and land use change --- Aedes --- dengue virus --- dengue --- zika --- chikungunya --- coronavirus --- co-endemic --- Rift Valley fever (RVF) --- arboviruses --- mosquito-borne viruses --- zoonoses --- One Health --- travel medicine --- livestock --- viral emergence --- emerging virus --- outbreak --- surveillance --- trap --- Culex --- Zika virus --- West Nile virus --- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus --- interagency --- response --- coordination --- vaccine --- alphaviruses emergence --- molecular epidemiology --- human infection --- spillover --- animal-human interface --- Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever --- tick-borne virus --- outbreak response --- tick --- risk reduction --- vertical dispersal --- high-rise residences --- Ixodes ricinus --- knowledge --- risk perception --- tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) --- occupational physicians --- Zika --- tropical disease --- epidemiology --- border health --- West Nile Virus --- mosquitos --- Flavivirus --- artropodes --- neuroinvasiveness --- emerging infectious diseases --- one health --- vector-borne diseases
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Arthropod-borne viruses affect billions of people around the world and comprise a significant proportion of emerging human pathogens. This Special Issue provides a global perspective on emerging arboviruses in endemic regions, as well as areas of introduction. Articles span entomological, clinical, and epidemiological aspects of West Nile virus, Rift Valley fever virus, Japanese encephalitis virus, Zika virus, chikungunya virus, Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis virus, and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus.
Humanities --- Social interaction --- mosquito --- vector --- host --- bloodmeal --- arbovirus --- Borneo --- land cover and land use change --- Aedes --- dengue virus --- dengue --- zika --- chikungunya --- coronavirus --- co-endemic --- Rift Valley fever (RVF) --- arboviruses --- mosquito-borne viruses --- zoonoses --- One Health --- travel medicine --- livestock --- viral emergence --- emerging virus --- outbreak --- surveillance --- trap --- Culex --- Zika virus --- West Nile virus --- Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus --- interagency --- response --- coordination --- vaccine --- alphaviruses emergence --- molecular epidemiology --- human infection --- spillover --- animal-human interface --- Crimean–Congo hemorrhagic fever --- tick-borne virus --- outbreak response --- tick --- risk reduction --- vertical dispersal --- high-rise residences --- Ixodes ricinus --- knowledge --- risk perception --- tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) --- occupational physicians --- Zika --- tropical disease --- epidemiology --- border health --- West Nile Virus --- mosquitos --- Flavivirus --- artropodes --- neuroinvasiveness --- emerging infectious diseases --- one health --- vector-borne diseases
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