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Dans cet essai, Eve Tuck et K. Wayne Yang entendent rappeler une chose simple : la décolonisation, c'est la restitution aux autochtones de leurs vies et de leurs terres. Elle n'est pas la métaphore d'autre chose, quand bien même cette autre chose tendrait à améliorer nos sociétés. Les luttes pour la justice sociale, l'élaboration de méthodologies critiques ou le décentrement des perspectives coloniales, si importants soient-ils, ont des objectifs qui ne convergent pas nécessairement avec le processus de décolonisation. Métaphoriser la décolonisation, c'est donner accès à toute une gamme d'évasions, ou « manoeuvres de disculpation », qui permet souvent de se réconcilier avec la situation coloniale.
Decolonization --- Self-determination, National --- Décolonisation --- Droit des peuples à disposer d'eux-mêmes
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A parsimonious model of shifting policy regimes can simultaneously capture expected and actual US inflation during 1969-2005. Our model features a forward-looking New Keynesian Phillips curve and purposeful policymakers that can or cannot commit. Private sector learning about policymaker type leads to a reputation state variable. We use model inflation forecasting rules to extract state variables from SPF inflation forecasts. US inflation is tracked by optimal policy without commitment before 1981 and by optimal policy with commitment afterward. In theory and quantification, the interaction of private sector learning and optimal policy within regimes is central to expected and actual inflation.
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The rise, fall, and stabilization of US inflation between 1969 and 2005 is consistent with a model of shifting policy regimes that features a forward-looking New Keynesian Phillips curve, policymakers that can or cannot commit, and private sector learning about policymaker type. Using model-implied inflation forecasting rules to extract state variables from the inflation forecasts in the Survey of Professional Forecasters, we provide evidence that policy regimes without commitment prevailed before 1980 and regimes with commitment prevailed afterward. With theory and quantification, we find that evolution of reputational capital is central to understanding the behavior of inflation.
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In his 2004 inflation targeting manifesto, Marvin Goodfriend described US monetary policy as implicit inflation targeting and advocated explicit targeting. Summarizing the 1965-2000 US inflation experience, he highlighted the importance of evolving Fed credibility, which accords with our recent work using a quantitative New Keynesian model. We define credibility as policy consistency with a publicly announced framework and develop two lessons theoretically. First, under explicit targeting, no conflict arises between flexible inflation targeting and maintaining/accumulating credibility. Second, implicit targeting reduces the effectiveness of expectations management and stabilization policy, as well as opening the door to costly inflation scare episodes
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Authoritarianism operates on a visceral level rather than relying on arguments. How can we counter authoritarian affects? This publication brings together more than 50 first-hand accounts of anti-authoritarian movements, activists, artists, and scholars from around the world, focusing on the sensuous and emotional dimension of their strategies. From the collective art and aesthetics of feminist movements in India, Iran, Mexico, and Poland, to sewing collectives, subversive internet art in Hong Kong, and even anti-authoritarian board games, the contributions open new perspectives on moments of resistance, subversion, and creation. Indeed, the handbook itself is a work of anti-authoritarian art.The editors behind the »International Research Group on Authoritarianism and Counter-Strategies« and »kollektiv orangotango« are: Aurel Eschmann, Börries Nehe, Nico Baumgarten, Paul Schweizer, Severin Halder, Ailynn Torres Santana, Inés Duràn Matute, and Julieta Mira.
Authoritarianism. --- POLITICAL SCIENCE / History & Theory. --- Activism. --- Alternative Futures. --- Art. --- Civil Society. --- Counterstrategies. --- Democracy. --- Political Ideologies. --- Political Science. --- Political Theory. --- Politics. --- Right-Wing Populism. --- Social Conflict.
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