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co-existence --- competition --- diversity --- experiments --- herbivory --- plankton --- seasonality

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In lernfreundlicher Aufbereitung und leicht verständlichem Schreibstil gibt das Lehrbuch einen grundlegenden und umfassenden Überblick über die verschiedenen Lebensräume und Lebensgemeinschaften des Meeres. Ökologische Prozesse wie Konkurrenz, Freßbeziehungen, Symbiosen und Nahrungsnetze sind ein zentrales Thema des Buches. Die einzelnen Meeresorganismen werden ebenso beschrieben wie die Systemzusammenhänge. Zahlreiche Abbildungen regen zum Lesen und Lernen an. Um das von Studierenden nachgefragte Buch auch weiterhin lieferbar halten zu können, wurde es, bis auf einige farbige Abbildungen, schwarzweiß nachgedruckt. Der Autor Ulrich Sommer ist Professor am Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften der Universität Kiel.

Aquatic ecology . --- Plant science. --- Botany. --- Zoology. --- Freshwater & Marine Ecology. --- Plant Sciences. --- Aquatic ecology.

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The question "Why are there so many species?" has puzzled ecologist for a long time. Initially, an academic question, it has gained practical interest by the recent awareness of global biodiversity loss. Species diversity in local ecosystems has always been discussed in relation to the problem of competi­ tive exclusion and the apparent contradiction between the competitive exclu­ sion principle and the overwhelming richness of species found in nature. Competition as a mechanism structuring ecological communities has never been uncontroversial. Not only its importance but even its existence have been debated. On the one extreme, some ecologists have taken competi­ tion for granted and have used it as an explanation by default if the distribu­ tion of a species was more restricted than could be explained by physiology and dispersal history. For decades, competition has been a core mechanism behind popular concepts like ecological niche, succession, limiting similarity, and character displacement, among others. For some, competition has almost become synonymous with the Darwinian "struggle for existence", although simple plausibility should tell us that organisms have to struggle against much more than competitors, e.g. predators, parasites, pathogens, and envi­ ronmental harshness.

Issue --- animals --- co-existence --- competition --- ecology --- models --- plankton --- spatial processes --- Community ecology, Biotic. --- Biodiversity. --- Evolutionary biology. --- Plant ecology. --- Animal ecology. --- Microbial ecology. --- Community & Population Ecology. --- Evolutionary Biology. --- Plant Ecology. --- Animal Ecology. --- Microbial Ecology. --- Environmental microbiology --- Microorganisms --- Ecology --- Microbiology --- Animals --- Zoology --- Botany --- Phytoecology --- Plants --- Vegetation ecology --- Animal evolution --- Biological evolution --- Darwinism --- Evolutionary biology --- Evolutionary science --- Origin of species --- Biology --- Evolution --- Biological fitness --- Homoplasy --- Natural selection --- Phylogeny --- Biological diversification --- Biological diversity --- Biotic diversity --- Diversification, Biological --- Diversity, Biological --- Biocomplexity --- Ecological heterogeneity --- Numbers of species --- Biocenoses --- Biocoenoses --- Biogeoecology --- Biological communities --- Biomes --- Biotic community ecology --- Communities, Biotic --- Community ecology, Biotic --- Ecological communities --- Ecosystems --- Natural communities --- Population biology --- Floristic ecology