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The Free Imperial City of Augsburg was one of early modern Europe's great mercantile and manufacturing centers. It was also home to the first orphanage in Germany, one of the first in Europe. In this study, Thomas Max Safley examines the complex relationship that developed among charity, confession, and capital in Augsburg's orphanages. This study offers a substantial revision of current historical scholarship on poor relief, social discipline, organization building, and the advent of capitalism.
History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1799 --- Augsburg --- Orphanages --- Poor --- Charities --- Orphelinats --- Pauvres --- Oeuvres de bienfaisance --- Economic aspects --- Services for --- History --- Services --- Histoire --- History. --- Poverty
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A companion volume to Charity and Economy in the Orphanages of Early Modern Augsburg , this book takes up the agency and individuality of the laboring poor and their children. It examines the economic lives of poor, distressed, or truncated families on the basis of 5,734 biographical descriptions of children who passed through the City, Catholic, and Lutheran orphanages of Augsburg between 1572 and 1806. Studied in conjunction with administrative, criminal, and fiscal records of various sorts, these "Orphan Books" reveal the laboring poor as flexible and adaptive. Their fates were determined neither by the poverty they suffered nor the charity they received. Rather, they responded to changing economic and social conditions by using Augsburg's orphanages to extend their resources, care for their children, and create opportunities. The findings will interest historians of poverty, charity, labor, and the Reformation.
Orphanages --- Orphans --- Poor children --- History. --- Social conditions. --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1799 --- Augsburg --- Orphan asylums --- Orphans and orphan-asylums --- Children --- Children of the poor --- Economically disadvantaged children --- Institutional care --- Economic conditions --- Orphaned children
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Church and state --- Church history --- Religious pluralism --- History. --- Christianity --- Europe --- Church history. --- Eglise et Etat --- History of Europe --- Christian church history --- History --- Eglise --- Pluralisme religieux --- Histoire --- Christianisme --- Histoire religieuse --- Pluralism (Religion) --- Pluralism --- Religion --- Religions --- Christianity&delete& --- Church history - Modern period, 1500 --- -Religious pluralism - Christianity - History --- Religious pluralism - Europe - History --- Church and state - Europe - History --- Europe - Church history
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Miller, Matheus --- Augsburg --- Merchants --- Germany --- Augsburg (Germany) --- Biography --- History --- 17th century
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Based on marital and civil court records from two cities (Freiburg/Breisgau and Basel), Safley examines the control of marriage in southwestern Germany in the last half of the sixteenth century, a key period for the Catholic Reformation. He shows how Protestant and Catholic magistrates adjucated conjugal disputes based upon their religions convictions. [publisher's description]
History of the law --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1599 --- -Matrimonial actions --- -Ecclesiastical law --- -Church law --- Ecclesiastical law --- Marriage law --- Matrimonial actions --- Matrimonial causes --- Matrimonial suits --- Actions and defenses --- Civil procedure --- Law, Marriage --- Marriage --- Domestic relations --- Sex and law --- Husband and wife --- Church law --- Law, Ecclesiastical --- Church polity --- Religious law and legislation --- Theology, Practical --- Canon law --- History --- Law and legislation --- Prohibited degrees
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"One cannot conceive of capitalism without labor. Yet many of the current debates about economic development leading to industrialization fail to directly engage with labor at all. This collection of essays strives to correct this oversight and to reintroduce labor into the great debates about capitalist development and economic growth before the Industrial Revolution. By attending to the effects of specific regulatory, technological, social and physical environments on producers and production in a set of specific industries, these essays use an “ecological” approach that demonstrates how productivity, knowledge and regime changed between 1400 and 1800. This book will be of interest to researchers in history, especially labor history, and European economic development."--
Labor --- Travail --- Economic history --- Histoire économique --- History. --- Histoire --- Histoire. --- Economic history. --- Labor. --- 1400-1750. --- Histoire économique
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This work shows that early modern Europe witnessed changes in the social, political, and ecclesiastical structures supporting poor relief, but notions that sharp fault lines divide rationalized, secular poor relief from morally and spiritually motivated ecclesiastical charity need rethinking.
Charities --- Poor --- Public welfare --- 258 <09> --- Benevolent institutions --- Poor relief --- Public assistance --- Public charities --- Public relief --- Public welfare reform --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Welfare (Public assistance) --- Welfare reform --- Human services --- Social service --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Poverty --- Alms and almsgiving --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Private nonprofit social work --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Endowments --- History --- Services for&delete& --- Caritas. Weldadigheid. Welzijnszorg. Naastenliefde--Geschiedenis van .. --- Government policy --- Economic conditions --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- History of Europe --- anno 1500-1599 --- anno 1600-1699 --- Caritas. Weldadigheid. Welzijnszorg. Naastenliefde--Geschiedenis van . --- Caritas. Weldadigheid. Welzijnszorg. Naastenliefde--Geschiedenis van --- History.
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History of Europe --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Bankruptcy --- Faillite --- Conditions économiques --- History. --- Histoire. --- Europe --- Economic conditions. --- Conditions économiques
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This fascinating study follows the fortunes of the Hchstetter family, merchant-manufacturers and financiers of Augsburg, Germany, in the late-fifteenth and early-sixteenth centuries, and sheds light on the economic and social history of failure and resilience in early modern Europe. Carefully tracing the chronology of the family's rise, fall and transformation, it moves from the micro- to the macro-level, making comparisons with other mercantile families of the time to draw conclusions and suggest insights into such issues as social mobility, capitalist organization, business techniques, market practices and economic institutions. The result is a microhistory that offers macro-conclusions about the lived experience of early capitalism and capitalistic practices. This book will be valuable reading for advanced students and researchers of economic, financial and business history, legal history and early modern European history.
Capitalists and financiers. --- Financiers --- Investors --- Businesspeople --- History of Germany and Austria --- anno 1500-1599 --- Augsburg --- Hochstetler family.
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In the sixteenth century, the Christian church and Christian worship fragmented into a multiplicity of confessions that has grown to the present day. The essays in this volume demonstrate that multiconfessionalism, understood as the legally recognized and politically supported coexistence of two or more confessions in a single polity, was the rule rather than the exception for most of early modern Europe. The contributors examine its causes and effects. They demonstrate that local religious groups across the continent could cooperate with confessional opponents and oppose political authorities to make decisions about their religious lives, depending on local conditions and contingencies. In so doing, this volume offers a new vision of religion, state, and society in early modern Europe. Contributors include: Bernard Capp, John R. D. Coffey, Jérémie Foa, David Frick, Raymond Gillespie, Benjamin Kaplan, Howard Louthan, David Luebke, Keith Luria, Guido Marnef, Graeme Murdock, Richard Ninness, Penny Roberts, Jesse Spohnholz, Peter Wallace, Lee Palmer Wandel.
Church and state --- Church history --- Religious pluralism --- History. --- Christianity --- Europe --- Church history.
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