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Within the DRC a fierce debate is raging about President Tshisekedi’s ambition to modify or to replace the current constitution. But why? And why now?The arguments to justify the change are far from clear. During an August 2023 interview, President Tshisekedi pointed at elements of the constitution which allegedly cause malfunctioning of the state. During a speech held in Kisangani on 23 October President Tshisekedi qualified the 2006 constitution as “written by foreigners” and “not adapted to the situation of the DRC”.

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Kennes and Larmer show how the paths not taken at Africa's independence persist in contemporary political and military movements and bring new understandings to the challenges that personal and collective identities pose to the relationship between African nation-states and their citizens and subjects.

Polemology --- National movements --- Katanga --- Gendarmes --- Front de libération nationale du Congo --- History. --- Katanga (Congo) --- Congo (Democratic Republic) --- Angola --- Africa, Central --- Katanga (Congo, République démocratique) --- Congo (République démocratique) --- Militia --- History --- Autonomy and independence movements. --- Histoire --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes --- #SBIB:328H412 --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Instellingen en beleid: Zaïre / Congo --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Front de libération nationale du Congo --- Histoire. --- Autonomie et mouvements indépendantistes. --- Front de liberation nationale du Congo --- Congolese National Liberation Front --- F.L.N.C. --- FLNC --- FNLC --- Front de libération nationale congolaise --- Front for the National Liberation of the Congo --- Africa, Equatorial --- Central Africa --- Equatorial Africa --- Anghūlā --- Colónia de Angola (Portugal) --- Estado de Angola (Portugal) --- Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika Angoly --- People's Republic of Angola --- Portugiesisch Westafrika --- Portuguese West Africa --- Province d'Angola (Portugal) --- Província de Angola (Portugal) --- R.P.A. --- Republic of Angola --- República de Angola --- República Popular de Angola --- République populaire d'Angola --- RPA --- Volksrepublik Angola --- Angola (Revolutionary government in exile, 1962-1975) --- Garenganze (Congo) --- Katanga, Congo (Province) --- Katanga (Zaire) --- Katanga (Secessionist government, 1960-1963) --- Shaba (Zaire) --- Lualaba (Congo : Province) --- Haut-Lomami (Congo) --- Haut-Katanga (Congo) --- Tanganyika (Congo) --- Congo (Kinshasa) --- Congo (Leopoldville) --- Congo DR --- Democratic Republic of Congo --- Democratic Republic of the Congo --- Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo --- DR Congo --- DRC (Democratic Republic of the Congo) --- DRK (Demokraticheskai︠a︡ Respublika Kongo) --- Kongo --- RD Congo --- R.D. Congo --- RDC (République démocratique du Congo) --- Republic of Congo (Leopoldville) --- Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) --- République démocratique du Congo --- République du Congo (Leopoldville) --- Belgian Congo --- Zaire

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Ethnic conflict --- Katanga (Congo) --- Politics and government. --- 840 Samenleving en staat --- 881.2 Centraal-Afrika --- Conflict, Ethnic --- Ethnic violence --- Inter-ethnic conflict --- Interethnic conflict --- Ethnic relations --- Social conflict --- Garenganze (Congo) --- Katanga, Congo (Province) --- Katanga (Zaire) --- Katanga (Secessionist government, 1960-1963) --- Shaba (Zaire) --- Lualaba (Congo : Province) --- Haut-Lomami (Congo) --- Haut-Katanga (Congo) --- Tanganyika (Congo)

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