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This book offers a wholesale reinterpretation of both the introduction of excise taxation in Great Britain in the 1640s and the genesis of the Financial Revolution of the 1690s. By analysing hitherto unpublished manuscript and print sources, D'Maris Coffman resolves divergent accounts of these constitutionally problematic but fiscally significant new taxes. Parliament's success at imposing on a deeply divided kingdom an extra-legal species of indirect taxation, which hitherto had been a constitutional anathema and a political impossibility, remains one of the most striking features of the period. A fresh reading of William Petty's Treatise on Taxes illustrates the development of an indigenous discourse in defence of the tax state. By highlighting the importance of fiscal innovation during the Civil Wars and Interregnum for the development of the fiscal state in Britain, this study challenges 'stylised facts' about the economic significance of 1688/89. The final chapter delivers new insight into why the eighteenth-century British public accepted both unprecedented levels of government borrowing and one of the heaviest tax burdens in Western Europe. Coffman reveals how a 'new financial history,' rooted in closely contextualised studies, can contribute to current debates about sustainable levels of taxation and to fundamental questions of economic theory.
Business enterprises—Finance. --- Accounting. --- Bookkeeping . --- Finance—History. --- Finance. --- Tax accounting. --- Tax laws. --- Business Finance. --- Accounting/Auditing. --- Financial History. --- Financial Accounting. --- Finance, general. --- Business Taxation/Tax Law. --- Business enterprises --- History. --- Business tax --- Corporate Finance. --- Financial Economics. --- Business Taxation and Tax Law. --- Taxation. --- Law and legislation.
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Jean Lescure's General and Periodic Crises of Overproduction is a pioneering study of the causes and consequences of industrial crises in capitalist economies in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It was updated periodically through five editions and now appears in English for the first time.
Capitalism --- Monetary policy. --- Overproduction. --- History
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Jean Lescure's General and Periodic Crises of Overproduction is a pioneering study of the causes and consequences of industrial crises in capitalist economies in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. It was updated periodically through five editions and now appears in English for the first time.
Capitalism --- Monetary policy. --- Overproduction. --- History
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Since 2007, the global financial system has endured extreme turbulence with banks suffering stomach-churning losses, necessitating unbelievable bailouts by national governments. Moreover, the ongoing eurozone crisis has highlighted still further the often dysfunctional interactions between government regulators, banks, and capital markets. But, of course, these events are far from novel. The current crises prompt comparisons with the Great Depression of the 1930s, the global crisis of 1907, the international crises of the 1870s, the meltdown of 1825, the Mississippi and South Sea bubbles of 1719-20, the Roman crisis of 33AD, the default by Dionysius, tyrant of Syracuse, around 400BC, and perhaps even the financial cataclsym in Babylon that occurred more than three thousand years ago. The urgent necessity to locate, and learn from, successful examples of sustained recovery from severe financial crises-and to place present crises in a meaningful historical context-underscores the timeliness and usefulness of this new Routledge collection, expertly edited by Larry Neal and D'Maris Coffman. In four volumes, the collection meets the need for an authoritative reference work to allow researchers and students to make sense of a vast literature and the continuing efflorescence in research output. Users will now be able easily and rapidly to locate the best and most influential scholarship, work that is otherwise often inaccessible or scattered throughout a variety of specialist journals and books. With material gathered into one easy-to-use set, researchers and students can spend more of their time with the key journal articles, book chapters, and other pieces, rather than on time-consuming (and sometimes fruitless) archival searches. The History of Financial Crises is fully indexed and includes a comprehensive introduction and epilogue, newly written by the editors. It is an essential work of reference and is destine.
Financial crises --- Crises financières --- Banks and banking --- Bnaques --- Corporations --- Sociétés --- History. --- Histoire. --- Histoire --- Finance --- Finances --- Crises financières --- Sociétés
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This book explores the evolution of credit and financing in Europe from the Middle Ages through to the nineteenth century. It engages with the distinct political, economic and institutional frameworks of the examined areas (England, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands and Turkey) and discusses how these affected the credit market. It covers a wide range of different types of lending/borrowing instruments, the destination of capital, the way it was raised, and the impact it had on local or national economies in a very long run. Presented in two parts, part one of the book focuses on credit markets in the preindustrial age, in particular the period before the advent of modern joint stock banks. Part two examines the evolution of credit at the time of the emergence of modern banks.
Finance --- Loans --- History. --- Finance. --- Corporations --- Banks and banking. --- Capital market. --- Finance--History. --- Financial History. --- Corporate Finance. --- Banking. --- Capital Markets. --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Borrowing --- Lending --- Loans for consumption --- Credit --- Investments --- Corporations-Finance. --- Capital markets --- Market, Capital --- Financial institutions --- Money market --- Securities --- Crowding out (Economics) --- Efficient market theory --- Agricultural banks --- Banking --- Banking industry --- Commercial banks --- Depository institutions --- Money --- Finance—History. --- Corporations—Finance.
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Financial capitalism emerged in a recognisably modern form in late seventeenth- and eighteenth-century Great Britain. Following the seminal work of Douglass C. North and Barry R. Weingast (1989), many scholars have concluded that the 'credible commitment' that was provided by parliamentary backing of government as a result of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 provided the key institutional underpinning on which modern public finances depend. In this book, a specially commissioned group of historians and economists examine and challenge the North and Weingast thesis to show that multiple commitment mechanisms were necessary to convince public creditors that sovereign debt constituted a relatively accessible, safe and liquid investment vehicle. Questioning Credible Commitment provides academics and practitioners with a broader understanding of the origins of financial capitalism, and, with its focus on theoretical and policy frameworks, shows the significance of the debate to current macroeconomic policy making.
Finance, Public --- Capital --- Credit --- History. --- Europe --- Economic policy. --- Borrowing --- Finance --- Money --- Loans --- Capital assets --- Fixed assets --- Economics --- Capitalism --- Infrastructure (Economics) --- Wealth --- Cameralistics --- Public finance --- Currency question --- Business, Economy and Management --- Public finances --- History --- E-books --- World history --- anno 1500-1799 --- anno 1800-1899
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The Eurozone is not a mere currency area. It is also a unique polity whose actors span multiple levels (supranational, national, regional, sectoral) and pursue overlapping economic and political objectives. Current thinking on the Eurozone relies on received categories that struggle to capture these constitutive features. This book addresses this analytical deficit by proposing a new approach to the political economy of the Eurozone, which captures economic and political interdependencies across different levels of decision making and sheds light on largely unexplored problems. The book explores the opportunities afforded by the structure of the Eurozone, and lays the foundations of a political economy that poses new questions and requires new answers. It provides categories that are firmly grounded in the existing configuration of the Eurozone, but are a precondition for overcoming the status quo in analysis and policy.
334.151.1 --- EG : economisch en monetair beleid --- Money. Monetary policy --- European Union --- Eurozone. --- Finance --- Monetary policy --- European Union countries --- Economic policy. --- Euro area --- Euro zone --- Monetary unions
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This book explores the evolution of credit and financing in Europe from the Middle Ages through to the nineteenth century. It engages with the distinct political, economic and institutional frameworks of the examined areas (England, Italy, France, Germany, Spain, the Netherlands and Turkey) and discusses how these affected the credit market. It covers a wide range of different types of lending/borrowing instruments, the destination of capital, the way it was raised, and the impact it had on local or national economies in a very long run. Presented in two parts, part one of the book focuses on credit markets in the preindustrial age, in particular the period before the advent of modern joint stock banks. Part two examines the evolution of credit at the time of the emergence of modern banks.
History of Europe --- anno 500-1499 --- anno 1200-1799 --- anno 1800-1899 --- Europe --- Finance. --- History. --- Business enterprises --- Financial services industry. --- Capital market. --- Financial History. --- Corporate Finance. --- Financial Services. --- Capital Markets.
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Atlantique (région) --- Atlantic Ocean Region --- Atlantic Ocean --- Histoire --- History. --- Histoire.
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