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"Every community is affected by traumatic brain injury (TBI). Causes as diverse as falls, sports injuries, vehicle collisions, domestic violence, and military incidents can result in injuries across a spectrum of severity and age groups. Just as the many causes of TBI and the people who experience it are diverse, so too are the physiological, cognitive, and behavioral changes that can occur following injury. The overall TBI ecosystem is not limited to healthcare and research, but includes the related systems that administer and finance healthcare, accredit care facilities, and provide regulatory approval and oversight of products and therapies. TBI also intersects with the wide range of community organizations and institutions in which people return to learning, work, and play, including the education system, work environments, professional and amateur sports associations, the criminal justice system, and others. Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for Accelerating Progress examines the current landscape of basic, translational, and clinical TBI research and identifies gaps and opportunities to accelerate research progress and improve care with a focus on the biological, psychological, sociological, and ecological impacts. This report calls not merely for improvement, but for a transformation of attitudes, understanding, investments, and care systems for TBI." --
Brain --- Brain damage --- Cerveau --- Wounds and injuries --- Research. --- Patients --- Care. --- Lésions et blessures --- Recherche. --- Soins. --- Brain damage.
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The National Academies Forum on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) hosted a hybrid public workshop in May 2023 to explore what is needed to better serve adult TBI patients who require follow-up care in support of their recovery at home. Speakers discussed when and how to follow up with less-severe TBI patients who have been discharged to their homes after a brief period of acute care, and the varied needs, issues, and considerations that relate to outpatient care and at-home symptom management during the approximately 6-month period following injury. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the workshop.
Brain --- Wounds and injuries --- Patients --- Care.
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This book, 'In Vitro Derived Human Gametes as a Reproductive Technology: Scientific, Ethical, and Regulatory Implications,' is a comprehensive account of the proceedings from a workshop organized by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. It explores the scientific advancements, ethical considerations, and regulatory challenges associated with the use of in vitro derived human gametes in reproductive technologies. The workshop brought together experts from various fields to discuss the potential applications and implications of this emerging technology. The text aims to inform policymakers, researchers, and practitioners in the fields of health sciences and reproductive medicine about the multifaceted aspects of in vitro gamete derivation. It provides insights into the current state of research, ethical debates, and the evolving regulatory landscape surrounding this innovative yet controversial technology.
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This book documents the proceedings of a workshop on data integration in learning health care systems specifically for traumatic brain injury. It is a publication by the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, aiming to provide insights into the integration of data in health care systems to improve outcomes for traumatic brain injury patients. The workshop gathered experts in the field to discuss and share findings, conclusions, and future directions. The book is intended for professionals and researchers in health sciences policy, with a focus on leveraging data to enhance healthcare delivery and policy-making related to traumatic brain injury.
Data integration (Computer science) --- Brain damage. --- Brain damage
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The 2nd International Forum on Biosecurity, held in Budapest, Hungary on March 30 - April 2, 2008, represents the efforts of a number of individuals and organizations, over the last five years, to engage the international community of life scientists in addressing how to reduce the risk that the results of their work could be used for hostile purposes by terrorists and states. The participants who gathered in Budapest were already engaged in this challenging task, and, therefore, the focus of the meeting was on what had been accomplished and what challenges remained. There was no attempt to achieve consensus, since there exist real and important differences among those involved concerning the appropriate policies and actions to be undertaken. But there was a serious effort to identify a range of potential next steps, and also an effort to identify opportunities where international scientific organizations could make substantive contributions and offer their advice and expertise to policy discussions. The Forum's presentations, discussions, and results are summarized in this book.
Bioterrorism --- Biological warfare --- Biological weapons --- Bacteriological weapons --- Biological warfare agents --- Bioweapons --- Weapons of mass destruction --- Biosecurity --- Bacterial warfare --- Bacteriological warfare --- Biowarfare --- CBR warfare --- Disease warfare --- Germ warfare --- Pathogenic bacteria --- Bioengineering --- War --- Prevention. --- Risk assessment. --- War use --- Cold War Biological warfare
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"Convergence-based research approaches are critical in solving many scientific challenges, which frequently draw on large teams of collaborators from multiple disciplines. The 2014 report Convergence: Facilitating Transdisciplinary Integration of Life Sciences, Physical Sciences, Engineering, and Beyond describes the term "convergence" as a multidisciplinary approach that melds divergent areas of expertise to form conclusions that are inaccessible otherwise. However, a convergence-based approach involves hybrid systems of people, buildings, and instruments, which pose complex structural and managerial challenges. In October 23-24, 2018, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop to explore efforts to promote cultures that support convergence-based approaches to research. The 2014 report served as a foundation for this workshop, allowing participants to further explore convergence as a valuable and adaptable approach to organizing research. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop"--Publisher's description
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The National Academies Forum on Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) convened a workshop in September 2022 to explore biomarkers used to more precisely and objectively diagnose and categorize suspected TBIs. Session discussions addressed developments in TBI biomarker classes including neuroimaging, blood-based, electrophysiological, and other physiological markers; how biomarkers may be used to better guide and monitor treatment after injury; and how they can be used to refine future research studies. Speakers also discussed potential impacts of biomarkers across the trajectory of TBI care and research, efforts to translate and incorporate biomarkers from research settings into clinical practice, and opportunities to advance the field. This Proceedings of a Workshop summarizes the presentations and discussions from the event.
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