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The present book provides an introduction to using space-filling curves (SFC) as tools in scientific computing. Special focus is laid on the representation of SFC and on resulting algorithms. For example, grammar-based techniques are introduced for traversals of Cartesian and octree-type meshes, and arithmetisation of SFC is explained to compute SFC mappings and indexings. The locality properties of SFC are discussed in detail, together with their importance for algorithms. Templates for parallelisation and cache-efficient algorithms are presented to reflect the most important applications of SFC in scientific computing. Special attention is also given to the interplay of adaptive mesh refinement and SFC, including the structured refinement of triangular and tetrahedral grids. For each topic, a short overview is given on the most important publications and recent research activities.
Computer science --- Curves on surfaces. --- 519.6 --- 514.1 --- Surfaces, Curves on --- Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- General geometry --- Covering spaces (Topology). --- Curves of double curvature. --- Geometry, Differential. --- Curves --- Curves on surfaces --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematics - General --- Geometry --- Mathematical models --- 514.1 General geometry --- 519.6 Computational mathematics. Numerical analysis. Computer programming --- Convex surfaces. --- Convex areas --- Mathematics. --- Applied mathematics. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Algorithms. --- Computer mathematics. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Applications of Mathematics. --- Math Applications in Computer Science. --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Algorism --- Algebra --- Arithmetic --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Math --- Science --- Foundations --- Convex domains --- Surfaces --- Computer science. --- Informatics --- Mathematical models. --- Computer science—Mathematics.
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The present book provides an introduction to using space-filling curves (SFC) as tools in scientific computing. Special focus is laid on the representation of SFC and on resulting algorithms. For example, grammar-based techniques are introduced for traversals of Cartesian and octree-type meshes, and arithmetisation of SFC is explained to compute SFC mappings and indexings. The locality properties of SFC are discussed in detail, together with their importance for algorithms. Templates for parallelisation and cache-efficient algorithms are presented to reflect the most important applications of SFC in scientific computing. Special attention is also given to the interplay of adaptive mesh refinement and SFC, including the structured refinement of triangular and tetrahedral grids. For each topic, a short overview is given on the most important publications and recent research activities.
Mathematics --- Computer science --- Computer. Automation --- toegepaste wiskunde --- computers --- informatica --- wiskunde --- algoritmen --- informaticaonderzoek --- computerkunde
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Parallel computing has been the enabling technology of high-end machines for many years. Now, it has finally become the ubiquitous key to the efficient use of any kind of multi-processor computer architecture, from smart phones, tablets, embedded systems and cloud computing up to exascale computers. This book presents the proceedings of ParCo2013 - the latest edition of the biennial International Conference on Parallel Computing - held from 10 to 13 September 2013, in Garching, Germany. The conference focused on several key parallel computing areas. Themes included parallel programming models
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Men --- Sexual behavior.
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This proceedings volume collects review articles that summarize research conducted at the Munich Centre of Advanced Computing (MAC) from 2008 to 2012. The articles address the increasing gap between what should be possible in Computational Science and Engineering due to recent advances in algorithms, hardware, and networks, and what can actually be achieved in practice; they also examine novel computing architectures, where computation itself is a multifaceted process, with hardware awareness or ubiquitous parallelism due to many-core systems being just two of the challenges faced. Topics cover both the methodological aspects of advanced computing (algorithms, parallel computing, data exploration, software engineering) and cutting-edge applications from the fields of chemistry, the geosciences, civil and mechanical engineering, etc., reflecting the highly interdisciplinary nature of the Munich Centre of Advanced Computing.
Computer science --- Computer science. --- Computer simulation. --- Electronic data processing. --- Engineering mathematics. --- Mathematics. --- Math --- Science --- Engineering --- Engineering analysis --- Mathematical analysis --- Computer modeling --- Computer models --- Modeling, Computer --- Models, Computer --- Simulation, Computer --- Electromechanical analogies --- Mathematical models --- Simulation methods --- Model-integrated computing --- ADP (Data processing) --- Automatic data processing --- Data processing --- EDP (Data processing) --- IDP (Data processing) --- Integrated data processing --- Computers --- Office practice --- Informatics --- Computer mathematics --- Discrete mathematics --- Electronic data processing --- Mathematics --- Automation --- Computational Mathematics and Numerical Analysis. --- Computational Science and Engineering. --- Simulation and Modeling. --- Numeric Computing. --- Mathematical and Computational Engineering. --- Numerical and Computational Physics, Simulation. --- Computer mathematics. --- Numerical analysis. --- Applied mathematics. --- Physics. --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Software engineering. --- High performance computing.
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This proceedings volume collects review articles that summarize research conducted at the Munich Centre of Advanced Computing (MAC) from 2008 to 2012. The articles address the increasing gap between what should be possible in Computational Science and Engineering due to recent advances in algorithms, hardware, and networks, and what can actually be achieved in practice; they also examine novel computing architectures, where computation itself is a multifaceted process, with hardware awareness or ubiquitous parallelism due to many-core systems being just two of the challenges faced. Topics cover both the methodological aspects of advanced computing (algorithms, parallel computing, data exploration, software engineering) and cutting-edge applications from the fields of chemistry, the geosciences, civil and mechanical engineering, etc., reflecting the highly interdisciplinary nature of the Munich Centre of Advanced Computing.
Mathematics --- Mathematical physics --- Applied physical engineering --- Engineering sciences. Technology --- Computer science --- Artificial intelligence. Robotics. Simulation. Graphics --- Computer. Automation --- analyse (wiskunde) --- theoretische fysica --- vormgeving --- computers --- economie --- informatica --- mineralen (chemie) --- simulaties --- externe fixatie (geneeskunde --- mijnbouw --- wiskunde --- informaticaonderzoek --- KI (kunstmatige intelligentie) --- ingenieurswetenschappen --- computerkunde --- numerieke analyse --- AI (artificiële intelligentie)
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This proceedings volume collects review articles that summarize research conducted at the Munich Centre of Advanced Computing (MAC) from 2008 to 2012. The articles address the increasing gap between what should be possible in Computational Science and Engineering due to recent advances in algorithms, hardware, and networks, and what can actually be achieved in practice; they also examine novel computing architectures, where computation itself is a multifaceted process, with hardware awareness or ubiquitous parallelism due to many-core systems being just two of the challenges faced. Topics cover both the methodological aspects of advanced computing (algorithms, parallel computing, data exploration, software engineering) and cutting-edge applications from the fields of chemistry, the geosciences, civil and mechanical engineering, etc., reflecting the highly interdisciplinary nature of the Munich Centre of Advanced Computing.
Computer science --- Software engineering --- High performance computing
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Social sciences --- Marx, Karl. --- Weber, Max
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This open access book documents and analyses the various interventions – legal, political, and even artistic – that followed the Ali Enterprises factory fire in Karachi, Pakistan, in 2012. It illuminates the different substantive and procedural aspects of the legal proceedings and negotiations between the various local and transnational actors implicated in the Ali Enterprises fire, as well as the legal and policy reforms sparked by the incident. This endeavour serves to embed these legal cases and reform efforts in the larger context of human and labour rights protection and global value chain governance. It also offers a concrete case study relevant for ongoing debates around the role of transnational approaches in making human rights litigation, advocacy, and law reform more effective. In this regard, the book interrogates and critically reflects on such legal campaigns and local and transnational reform work with a view to future transformative legal and social activism.
Human rights --- Political science & theory --- Employment & labour law --- Human Rights --- Political Science --- Labour Law/Social Law --- Politics and Human Rights --- Strategic litigation/public interest litigation --- Law of global value chains --- Critical perspectives on the law --- Human Rights Due Dilligence --- Corporate Accountability --- Transnational Law --- Transnational Activism --- Corporate Social Responsibility --- Third world approaches to the law --- Human Rights and International Labour RIghts --- Open access --- Human rights, civil rights --- Employment & labour law: general --- Social law & Medical law
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