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Mathematical statistics --- Gaussian distribution --- Gaussian processes --- Gauss, loi de (Statistique) --- Processus gaussiens --- 519.234 --- 519.214 --- 519.24 --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Stochastic processes --- Normal distribution --- Non-parametric methods --- Limit theorems --- 519.214 Limit theorems --- 519.234 Non-parametric methods
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Mathematical statistics --- Random fields --- 519.218 --- Fields, Random --- Stochastic processes --- Special stochastic processes --- 519.218 Special stochastic processes
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Gaussian processes --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Distribution (Probability theory) --- Stochastic processes --- Processus gaussiens --- Gauss, Carl Friedrich
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Gaussian processes --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Gaussian processes.
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Gaussian processes --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Mathematical Statistics --- Gaussian processes.
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These notes, based on lectures delivered in Saint Flour, provide an easy introduction to the authors’ 2007 Springer monograph “Random Fields and Geometry.” While not as exhaustive as the full monograph, they are also less exhausting, while still covering the basic material, typically at a more intuitive and less technical level. They also cover some more recent material relating to random algebraic topology and statistical applications. The notes include an introduction to the general theory of Gaussian random fields, treating classical topics such as continuity and boundedness. This is followed by a quick review of geometry, both integral and Riemannian, with an emphasis on tube formulae, to provide the reader with the material needed to understand and use the Gaussian kinematic formula, the main result of the notes. This is followed by chapters on topological inference and random algebraic topology, both of which provide applications of the main results.
Gaussian processes --- Random fields --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Calculus --- Mathematical Statistics --- Geometry --- Smoothness of functions. --- Stochastic processes. --- Functions. --- Analysis (Mathematics) --- Random processes --- Smooth functions --- Mathematics. --- Geometry. --- Statistics. --- Statistical Theory and Methods. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Euclid's Elements --- Math --- Science --- Differential equations --- Mathematical analysis --- Numbers, Complex --- Set theory --- Probabilities --- Functions --- Mathematical statistics. --- Statistical inference --- Statistics, Mathematical --- Statistics --- Sampling (Statistics) --- Statistics .
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This monograph is devoted to a completely new approach to geometric problems arising in the study of random fields. The groundbreaking material in Part III, for which the background is carefully prepared in Parts I and II, is of both theoretical and practical importance, and striking in the way in which problems arising in geometry and probability are beautifully intertwined. The three parts to the monograph are quite distinct. Part I presents a user-friendly yet comprehensive background to the general theory of Gaussian random fields, treating classical topics such as continuity and boundedness, entropy and majorizing measures, Borell and Slepian inequalities. Part II gives a quick review of geometry, both integral and Riemannian, to provide the reader with the material needed for Part III, and to give some new results and new proofs of known results along the way. Topics such as Crofton formulae, curvature measures for stratified manifolds, critical point theory, and tube formulae are covered. In fact, this is the only concise, self-contained treatment of all of the above topics, which are necessary for the study of random fields. The new approach in Part III is devoted to the geometry of excursion sets of random fields and the related Euler characteristic approach to extremal probabilities. "Random Fields and Geometry" will be useful for probabilists and statisticians, and for theoretical and applied mathematicians who wish to learn about new relationships between geometry and probability. It will be helpful for graduate students in a classroom setting, or for self-study. Finally, this text will serve as a basic reference for all those interested in the companion volume of the applications of the theory. These applications, to appear in a forthcoming volume, will cover areas as widespread as brain imaging, physical oceanography, and astrophysics.
Mathematics. --- Probability Theory and Stochastic Processes. --- Statistics, general. --- Geometry. --- Mathematical Methods in Physics. --- Distribution (Probability theory). --- Mathematical physics. --- Statistics. --- Mathématiques --- Géométrie --- Distribution (Théorie des probabilités) --- Physique mathématique --- Statistique --- Global differential geometry. --- Random fields. --- Stochastic geometry. --- Random fields --- Global differential geometry --- Mathematical Statistics --- Mathematics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Fields, Random --- Probabilities. --- Physics. --- Statistical analysis --- Statistical data --- Statistical methods --- Statistical science --- Econometrics --- Natural philosophy --- Philosophy, Natural --- Physical sciences --- Dynamics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Euclid's Elements --- Math --- Science --- Geometry, Differential --- Stochastic processes --- Distribution (Probability theory. --- Physical mathematics --- Physics --- Distribution functions --- Frequency distribution --- Characteristic functions --- Probabilities --- Statistics .
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Statistical science --- Geometry --- geometrie --- statistisch onderzoek
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