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The 2018 edition of the OECD Sovereign Borrowing Outlook presents gross borrowing requirements, net borrowing requirements, central government marketable debt and funding strategies for the OECD area and country groupings. In addition, it examines: interactions between fiscal policy; public debt management and monetary policy; procedures and instruments; liquidity in secondary markets; and alternative approaches to sovereign borrowing such as green bonds and GDP-linked instruments in the context of global economic and financial developments.
Debts, Public --- Debts, External --- Loans, Foreign --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Debts, Government --- Government debts --- National debts --- Public debt --- Public debts --- Sovereign debt --- Bonds --- Deficit financing
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International debt rescheduling, both in earlier epochs and our present one, has been marked by a flurry of bargaining. In this process, significant variation has emerged over time and across cases in the extent to which debtors have undertaken economic adjustment, banks or bondholders have written down debts, and creditor governments and international organizations have intervened in negotiations. Debt Games develops and applies a situational theory of bargaining to analyze the adjustment undertaken by debtors and the concessions provided by lenders in international debt rescheduling. This approach has two components: a focus on each actor's individual situation, defined by its political and economic bargaining resources, and a complementary focus on changes in their position. The model proves successful in accounting for bargaining outcomes in eighty-four percent of the sixty-one cases, which include all instances of Peruvian and Mexican debt rescheduling over the last one hundred and seventy years as well as Argentine and Brazilian rescheduling between 1982 and 1994.
Debt relief. --- Loans, Foreign. --- Debts, External. --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- International finance --- Investments, Foreign --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Debt relief --- Debt renegotiation --- Debt rescheduling --- Debt restructuring --- Relief, Debt --- Renegotiation, Debt --- Rescheduling, Debt --- Restructuring, Debt --- Debtor and creditor --- Law and legislation --- Social Sciences --- Political Science
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International finance --- Corporations --- -Foreign exchange --- -Foreign exchange rates --- -Loans, Foreign --- -Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Exchange rates --- Fixed exchange rates --- Flexible exchange rates --- Floating exchange rates --- Fluctuating exchange rates --- Foreign exchange --- Rates of exchange --- Cambistry --- Currency exchange --- Exchange, Foreign --- Foreign currency --- Foreign exchange problem --- Foreign money --- Forex --- FX (Finance) --- International exchange --- Currency crises --- Business corporations --- C corporations --- Corporations, Business --- Corporations, Public --- Limited companies --- Publicly held corporations --- Publicly traded corporations --- Public limited companies --- Stock corporations --- Subchapter C corporations --- Business enterprises --- Corporate power --- Disincorporation --- Stocks --- Trusts, Industrial --- Finance --- Accounting --- Rates --- Theses --- Foreign exchange rates --- Loans, Foreign --- Finance. --- Accounting. --- -Finance --- Foreign loans --- Currency translations (Accounting) --- Foreign currency translations (Accounting) --- Foreign exchange accounting --- Foreign exchange translations (Accounting) --- Translation of foreign currencies (Accounting)
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Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Economic assistance. --- Loans, Foreign. --- Developing countries. --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economic policy --- International economic relations --- Emerging nations --- Fourth World --- Global South --- LDC's --- Least developed countries --- Less developed countries --- Newly industrialized countries --- Newly industrializing countries --- NICs --- Third World --- Underdeveloped areas --- Underdeveloped countries
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"When developing countries began experiencing debt problems in the late 1960s, the Paris Club took shape as "ad hoc machinery" to restructure debt from export credit agencies. A decade later the London Club process emerged to handle workouts of commercial bank debt. Restructuring debt in the form of bonds became an issue in the late 1990s in Argentina and several other nations, and the International Monetary Fund recently proposed a permanent mechanism to deal with that challenge."
International finance --- Developing countries --- Debt relief --- Loans, Foreign --- Debts, External --- Dettes --- Prêts étrangers --- Dettes extérieures --- -Loans, Foreign --- -Debts, External --- -336.36 --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Debt --- Investments, Foreign --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Debt renegotiation --- Debt rescheduling --- Debt restructuring --- Relief, Debt --- Renegotiation, Debt --- Rescheduling, Debt --- Restructuring, Debt --- Debtor and creditor --- Law and legislation --- Prêts étrangers --- Dettes extérieures
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International finance --- Financial law --- 347.73 --- Loans, Foreign --- -Bonds --- -Loans, Foreign --- -Euro-bond market --- 341.751 --- Ja3.i --- Eurobond market --- Foreign exchange --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Bond issues --- Debentures --- Negotiable instruments --- Securities --- Debts, Public --- Stocks --- Financieel recht. Commerciele organisatie. Handelsinstellingen --- Law and legislation --- -Law and legislation --- Bonds --- Euro-bond market. --- Law and legislation. --- 347.73 Financieel recht. Commerciele organisatie. Handelsinstellingen --- Euro-bond market
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This publication provides comprehensive data on the volume, origin and types of aid and other resource flows to around 150 developing countries. The data show each country's intake of Official Development Assistance and well as other official and private funds from members of the Development Assistance Committee of the OECD, multilateral agencies and other key donors. Key development indicators are given for reference. ALSO AVAILABLE ON CD-ROM AND ON LINE. This database is available on the DAC web site under International Development Statistics Online at : www.oecd.org/dac/stats . It is also
Economic assistance -- Statistics -- Periodicals. --- Economic assistance -- Statistics. --- Finance -- Developing countries. --- Loans, Foreign -- Developing countries -- Statistics -- Periodicals. --- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Committee on Fiscal Affairs. --- Economic assistance --- Loans, Foreign --- Finance --- Funding --- Funds --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Economic aid --- Foreign aid program --- Foreign assistance --- Grants-in-aid, International --- International economic assistance --- International grants-in-aid --- Economics --- Currency question --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Economic policy --- International economic relations
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Debts, External --- Loans, Foreign --- 382.254 --- -Debts, External --- -336.3435091724 --- Debts, Foreign --- Debts, International --- External debts --- Foreign debts --- International debts --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Internationale kredieten. --- Economic conditions. Economic development --- International finance --- Public debt --- Developing countries --- 336.3435091724 --- 333.109 --- 336.311.2 --- 339.115 --- AA / International- internationaal --- Veiligheid. Bankovervallen. Bankrisico's --- Buitenlandse leningen van de overheid --- Buitenlandse schuld. Debt Equity Swap in LDC --- Internationale kredieten --- Debts, External - Developing countries --- Loans, Foreign - Developing countries
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"The Growth of Global Finance since 1960 constitutes one of the most important transformations in social relations during the twentieth century. Using historical, statistical, and graphical techniques, State Institutions, Private Incentives, and Global Capital examines three important aspects of this phenomenal shift in the international political economy."--Jacket. "Andrew Sobel first explores the reawakening of the international financial markets, mapping their extraordinary transformation since the early 1960s and discussing the role of politics in that metamorphosis. The author then offers a fresh understanding of the systematic differences in access for borrowers in this rapidly transforming and expanding global capital pool. Sobel continues by demonstrating the influence of political factors in producing differential access to the global capital pool."--Jacket.
Capital movements --- Investments, Foreign --- Loans, Foreign --- International finance --- International monetary system --- International money --- Finance --- International economic relations --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Investments --- Capital flight --- Capital flows --- Capital inflow --- Capital outflow --- Flight of capital --- Flow of capital --- Movements of capital --- Balance of payments --- Foreign exchange --- International finance. --- Investments, Foreign. --- Capital movements. --- Loans, Foreign.
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Infrastructure (Economics) --- International finance --- Export credit --- Loans, Foreign --- Finance --- Export credit. --- Finance. --- International finance. --- Loans, Foreign. --- Foreign loans --- International loans --- Loans, International --- Loans --- Conditionality (International relations) --- Foreign loan insurance --- International monetary system --- International money --- International economic relations --- Funding --- Funds --- Economics --- Currency question --- Credit --- Exports --- Foreign trade promotion --- Import credit --- Capital, Social (Economics) --- Economic infrastructure --- Social capital (Economics) --- Social infrastructure --- Social overhead capital --- Economic development --- Human settlements --- Public goods --- Public works --- Capital --- Crédit à l'exportation --- Prêts étrangers --- Finances