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Fossil fuels leaded the 21st century industrial revolution but caused some critical problems such as exhaustion of resources and global warming. Also, current power plants require too much high cost and long time for establishment and facilities to provide electricity. Thus, developing new power production systems with environmental friendliness and low-cost is critical global needs. There are some emerging energy harvesting technologies such as thermoelectric, piezoelectric, and triboelectric nanogenerators, which have great advantages on eco-friendly low-cost materials, simple fabrication, and various operating sources. Since the introduction of various energy harvesting technologies, many novel designs and applications as power suppliers and physical sensors in the world have been demonstrated based on their unique advantages. In this Special Issue, we would like to address and share basic approaches, new designs, and industrial applications related to thermoelectric, piezoelectric, and triboelectric devices which are on-going in Korea. With this Special Issue, we aim to promote fundamental understanding and to find novel ways to achieve industrial product manufacturing for energy harvesters.
triboelectric nanogenerators --- carbon nanotube --- mesoporous composite polymer --- organic composites --- railroad vehicle --- rolling stock --- suspension system --- remnant polarization --- water wave energy --- oxygen vacancy --- energy harvesting --- PVDF --- thermoelectric --- high dielectric constant --- advanced driver assistance technology --- thin film --- sensor --- wireless chemical sensor --- energy-harvesting metamaterial --- metamaterial sensor --- thermoelectric generator --- nanoimprinting --- superhydrophobic surface --- layer-by-layer --- high deformability --- metal oxidation --- IoT technology --- TiO2?x nanoparticle --- spray method --- piezoelectric --- graphene --- shock absorber --- ferroelectric --- frictional force --- axle bearing --- femtosecond laser --- carbon nanotubes --- mechanical energy --- polymers --- mechanical fatigue resistance --- gapless --- power factor --- nanostructures --- triboelectric generator --- hybrid energy --- microstructures --- triboelectric nanogenerator
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Electrospinning is a versatile and effective technique widely used to manufacture nanofibrous structures from a diversity of materials (synthetic, natural or inorganic). The electrospun nanofibrous meshes’ composition, morphology, porosity, and surface functionality support the development of advanced solutions for many biomedical applications. The Special Issue on “Electrospun Nanofibers for Biomedical Applications” assembles a set of original and highly-innovative contributions showcasing advanced devices and therapies based on or involving electrospun meshes. It comprises 13 original research papers covering topics that span from biomaterial scaffolds’ structure and functionalization, nanocomposites, antibacterial nanofibrous systems, wound dressings, monitoring devices, electrical stimulation, bone tissue engineering to first-in-human clinical trials. This publication also includes four review papers focused on drug delivery and tissue engineering applications.
History of engineering & technology --- sol-gel --- electrospinning --- hydroxyapatite --- nanofiber --- antibacterial --- titanium --- antibacterial coatings --- nanocomposite coatings --- TiO2 photocatalytic --- orthopedic infections --- 3D printing --- nanofibers --- encapsulation --- protein diffusion --- in vivo tissue engineering --- immuno-isolation --- transplantation --- sputtering --- drug delivery --- wound dressing --- biocompatibility --- tissue engineering --- biomimetic scaffolds --- gelatin --- micromolding --- biomaterials --- poly(lactic acid) (PLLA) --- bioactive glass --- scaffolds --- composite fibres --- bone regeneration --- poly(vinylidene fluoride) --- composite nanofiber --- piezoelectricity --- antioxidant activity --- well-aligned nanofibers --- P(VDF-TrFE) --- piezoelectric nanogenerator --- preosteoblasts electrospinning --- silicone modified polyurethane nanofibers --- physical properties --- cell attachment --- cell proliferation --- cytotoxicity --- biopolymers --- packaging --- pharmaceutical --- biomedical --- alginate --- gelatin fibers --- ZnO particles --- antibacterial activity --- fabrication --- therapeutics --- biomedical applications --- antibody immobilization --- electrospun nanofibers --- TNF-α capture --- human articular chondrocytes --- rheumatoid arthritis --- microfluidic chip --- live assay --- hepatocellular carcinoma cells --- PLA95 --- guided tissue regeneration (GTR) --- electrospun fiber mats --- mechanobiology --- glioblastoma --- finite element modeling --- cancer treatment --- drug release --- nanomedicine --- biocompatible polymers --- hyperthermia
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Polymer-based materials applications in sensors, actuators, and energy conversion play a key role in recently developing areas of smart materials and electronic devices. These areas cover the synthesis, structures, and properties of polymers and composites, including energy-harvesting devices and energy-storage devices for electromechanical (electrical to mechanical energy conversion) and magneto-mechanical (magnetic to mechanical energy conversion), light-emitting devices, and electrically driving sensors. Therefore, the modulation of polymer-based materials and devices for controlling the detection, actuation, and energy with functionalized relative device can be achieved with the present reprint, comprising 12 chapters.This reprint is principally concerned with the topic of materials of materials, especially polymers. The contents not only involve essential information but also possess many novel academic applications in the fields. This Special Issue's title is "Polymer Materials in Sensors, Actuators and Energy Conversion" and covers the research field of polymers .Finally, I am very proud of my dear wife Winnie, son Vincent, and daughter Ruby. I thank them for supporting me in finishing the reprint. The reprint, involving 2 reviews and 10 regular papers, has been accomplished, and I am deeply thankful to all the authors for their assistance in producing a reprint with considerable number of chapters. I also hope that readers can achieve some useful understanding of polymer materials in sensors, actuators, and energy conversion, and that that they will be employed by scientists and researchers.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- polyporphyrin arrays --- chelation --- fluorescence --- hybrid materials --- CP PFO-co-PPV-MEHB --- sub-nanosecond TRS --- amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) spectra --- green emitter --- polymeric nanofluid --- two-step synthesis --- electrochemistry --- redox reaction --- thermal performance --- thermoelectric pipe --- gold nanoparticle --- titanium dioxide nanorod --- poly(vinylidene fluoride) --- heat treatment --- hybrid nanoparticle --- modified Turkevich method --- solar cell --- photovoltaic response --- perovskite --- lead-free --- dopant-free --- Cs2TiBr6 --- NPB --- PCBM --- natural rubber --- triboelectric nanogenerator --- TiO2 nanoparticles --- dielectric constant --- polymerization potentials --- EQCM --- cyclic voltammetry --- ion flux --- PMMA --- acrylic --- actuation jets --- PAJ --- piezoelectric ceramic --- thermal analysis --- electrochemical sensor --- biosensor --- impedimetric --- voltammetric --- polypyrrole --- conducting polymer --- intermediate temperature solid oxide fuel cell --- interface charge transfer impedance --- diffusion impedance --- core-shell structure --- triple-phase boundaries --- electrode electrocatalytic activity --- fiber tilt sensor --- NOA61 --- NOA65 --- polymer --- simultaneous measurement --- fiber Fizeau interferometer --- taper --- gum arabic --- supercapacitors --- EIS --- GCD
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The rapid growth of the world's population has significantly increased energy consumption and environmental impact. The transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources that is needed for a sustainable future demands more efficient materials and improved technologies, but allows us to tackle this great and necessary challenge. This Special Issue highlights some of the latest energy advances in the field of materials, in particular low-dimensional materials, and nanostructured materials. Various topics related to synthesis and characterization methods, properties, and energy application uses are highlighted.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- peritectic compound Li4(OH)3Br --- phase change materials --- thermal energy storage --- shape stabilized composites --- supporting materials --- oxides --- colloidal lithography --- thin-film photovoltaics --- photonics --- light-trapping --- self-cleaning --- graphene --- triboelectric nanogenerator --- charge trapping layer --- flexible --- stability --- energy harvesting --- solar cells --- parameter extraction --- single diode model --- non-iterative --- sodium borohydride --- hydrolysis --- porous carbon --- Co nanoparticles --- durability --- Ti-MOFs --- amine functionalization --- CO2 capture --- separation --- breakthrough experiment --- carbon nanotube --- plastic --- chemical recycling --- life cycle assessment --- ethernet --- circular economy --- data transmission --- carbon footprint --- BaF2 nanophase --- oxyfluoride nano-glass-ceramics --- Tb3+/Eu3+ energy transfer --- sol–gel chemistry --- nanocellulose --- ionic liquid --- ionogel --- gel polymer electrolyte --- renewable energy storage --- supercapacitors --- Ti2SnC --- M2AX --- powders --- thin films --- STEM --- nanoindentation --- zinc-ion supercapacitor --- three-dimensional vertically aligned graphene --- polydopamine --- highly concentrated salt electrolyte --- mini-jets --- diffuse discharge --- spark discharge --- red sprites --- blue jets --- ghosts --- Atomic Force Microscopy --- Electrochemical Strain Microscopy --- hybrid electrolyte --- Energy Storage --- lithium transport --- lithium distribution --- all-solid-state electrolytes --- diffusion --- ferric ion sensor --- MOF --- finite difference --- composite materials --- Mn3O4-CeO2-rGO --- nanocatalyst --- methanol oxidation --- cyclic voltammetry --- cellulose nanocrystal --- surface functionalization --- conductive electrodes --- energy storage --- n/a --- sol-gel chemistry
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The rapid growth of the world's population has significantly increased energy consumption and environmental impact. The transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources that is needed for a sustainable future demands more efficient materials and improved technologies, but allows us to tackle this great and necessary challenge. This Special Issue highlights some of the latest energy advances in the field of materials, in particular low-dimensional materials, and nanostructured materials. Various topics related to synthesis and characterization methods, properties, and energy application uses are highlighted.
peritectic compound Li4(OH)3Br --- phase change materials --- thermal energy storage --- shape stabilized composites --- supporting materials --- oxides --- colloidal lithography --- thin-film photovoltaics --- photonics --- light-trapping --- self-cleaning --- graphene --- triboelectric nanogenerator --- charge trapping layer --- flexible --- stability --- energy harvesting --- solar cells --- parameter extraction --- single diode model --- non-iterative --- sodium borohydride --- hydrolysis --- porous carbon --- Co nanoparticles --- durability --- Ti-MOFs --- amine functionalization --- CO2 capture --- separation --- breakthrough experiment --- carbon nanotube --- plastic --- chemical recycling --- life cycle assessment --- ethernet --- circular economy --- data transmission --- carbon footprint --- BaF2 nanophase --- oxyfluoride nano-glass-ceramics --- Tb3+/Eu3+ energy transfer --- sol–gel chemistry --- nanocellulose --- ionic liquid --- ionogel --- gel polymer electrolyte --- renewable energy storage --- supercapacitors --- Ti2SnC --- M2AX --- powders --- thin films --- STEM --- nanoindentation --- zinc-ion supercapacitor --- three-dimensional vertically aligned graphene --- polydopamine --- highly concentrated salt electrolyte --- mini-jets --- diffuse discharge --- spark discharge --- red sprites --- blue jets --- ghosts --- Atomic Force Microscopy --- Electrochemical Strain Microscopy --- hybrid electrolyte --- Energy Storage --- lithium transport --- lithium distribution --- all-solid-state electrolytes --- diffusion --- ferric ion sensor --- MOF --- finite difference --- composite materials --- Mn3O4-CeO2-rGO --- nanocatalyst --- methanol oxidation --- cyclic voltammetry --- cellulose nanocrystal --- surface functionalization --- conductive electrodes --- energy storage --- n/a --- sol-gel chemistry
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The rapid growth of the world's population has significantly increased energy consumption and environmental impact. The transition from fossil fuels to sustainable energy sources that is needed for a sustainable future demands more efficient materials and improved technologies, but allows us to tackle this great and necessary challenge. This Special Issue highlights some of the latest energy advances in the field of materials, in particular low-dimensional materials, and nanostructured materials. Various topics related to synthesis and characterization methods, properties, and energy application uses are highlighted.
Research & information: general --- Physics --- peritectic compound Li4(OH)3Br --- phase change materials --- thermal energy storage --- shape stabilized composites --- supporting materials --- oxides --- colloidal lithography --- thin-film photovoltaics --- photonics --- light-trapping --- self-cleaning --- graphene --- triboelectric nanogenerator --- charge trapping layer --- flexible --- stability --- energy harvesting --- solar cells --- parameter extraction --- single diode model --- non-iterative --- sodium borohydride --- hydrolysis --- porous carbon --- Co nanoparticles --- durability --- Ti-MOFs --- amine functionalization --- CO2 capture --- separation --- breakthrough experiment --- carbon nanotube --- plastic --- chemical recycling --- life cycle assessment --- ethernet --- circular economy --- data transmission --- carbon footprint --- BaF2 nanophase --- oxyfluoride nano-glass-ceramics --- Tb3+/Eu3+ energy transfer --- sol-gel chemistry --- nanocellulose --- ionic liquid --- ionogel --- gel polymer electrolyte --- renewable energy storage --- supercapacitors --- Ti2SnC --- M2AX --- powders --- thin films --- STEM --- nanoindentation --- zinc-ion supercapacitor --- three-dimensional vertically aligned graphene --- polydopamine --- highly concentrated salt electrolyte --- mini-jets --- diffuse discharge --- spark discharge --- red sprites --- blue jets --- ghosts --- Atomic Force Microscopy --- Electrochemical Strain Microscopy --- hybrid electrolyte --- Energy Storage --- lithium transport --- lithium distribution --- all-solid-state electrolytes --- diffusion --- ferric ion sensor --- MOF --- finite difference --- composite materials --- Mn3O4-CeO2-rGO --- nanocatalyst --- methanol oxidation --- cyclic voltammetry --- cellulose nanocrystal --- surface functionalization --- conductive electrodes --- energy storage
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